{"facets":[{"admin":false,"displayName":"Research Theme","fieldName":"assistResearchThemes","hierarchical":false},{"admin":false,"displayName":"Topic","fieldName":"assistTopics","hierarchical":false}],"nextPage":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk:443/assist/documents?page=2","numFound":27,"order":"asc","page":1,"results":[{"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"assist","description":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and associated ecosystem services including pollination, soil health and natural pest control.  Fifteen replicated sites (farms run by a single individual) were established in 2017 (monitored annually in 2018-2021) and a further three sites in 2018 (monitored 2019-2021).  On each site three fields were selected, these represent the treatment level replicates.   On these fields we established three system level treatments of: 1) control with typical conventional arable agricultural management; 2) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops to support soil health; 3) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins, sown in-field strips, the application of organic matter (manure or green composted waste) and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops.  All sites were allowed to have their typical rotations and farm management, but these were kept consistent for the three fields within a site.  Management was conventional and would involve the use of agro-chemicals.  This data set reports quadrat based assessments within wheat crops of the occurrence of black grass (Alopecurus myosuroides) and other arable weeds.  This was undertaken at replicated points along a spatial sampling grid established on each field.  Sampling was undertaken from 2018-2021.\n\nNB: This dataset is currently being generated and is expected to become available in Spring 2023.\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"d757cf85-f0fb-4c44-833b-ddd833c48aee","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-2.2412109 51.103139, -2.2412109 52.414333, 0.81298828 52.414333, 0.81298828 51.103139, -2.2412109 51.103139))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-28T14:50:08.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d757cf85-f0fb-4c44-833b-ddd833c48aee"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and...","state":"published","title":"ASSIST large scale field experiment blackgrass & arable weed surveys","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"assist","description":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and associated ecosystem services including pollination, soil health and natural pest control.  Fifteen replicated sites (farms run by a single individual) were established in 2017 (monitored annually in 2018-2021) and a further three sites in 2018 (monitored 2019-2021).  On each site three fields were selected, these represent the treatment level replicates.   On these fields we established three system level treatments of: 1) control with typical conventional arable agricultural management; 2) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops to support soil health; 3) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins, sown in-field strips, the application of organic matter (manure or green composted waste) and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops.  All sites were allowed to have their typical rotations and farm management, but these were kept consistent for the three fields within a site.  Management was conventional and would involve the use of agro-chemicals.  This data set reports yield of sellable crop assessments from 0.5 x 0.5 m quadrates undertaken at replicated points along a spatial sampling grid established on each field.  In each quadrat the crop was removed and the edible component (e.g. seeds, tubers etc) was weighed.   Sampling was undertaken from 2018-2021.  \n\nNB: This dataset is currently being generated and is expected to become available in Spring 2023.\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).\n","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"7add7039-498c-4df0-a2ac-d9fd44bbda38","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-2.2412109 51.103139, -2.2412109 52.414333, 0.81298828 52.414333, 0.81298828 51.103139, -2.2412109 51.103139))"],"metadataDate":"2021-11-08T15:51:51.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/7add7039-498c-4df0-a2ac-d9fd44bbda38"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and...","state":"published","title":"ASSIST large scale field experiment yield data","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"assist","description":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and associated ecosystem services including pollination, soil health and natural pest control.  Fifteen replicated sites (farms run by a single individual) were established in 2017 (monitored annually in 2018-2021) and a further three sites in 2018 (monitored 2019-2021).  On each site three fields were selected, these represent the treatment level replicates.   On these fields we established three system level treatments of: 1) control with typical conventional arable agricultural management; 2) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops to support soil health; 3) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins, sown in-field strips, the application of organic matter (manure or green composted waste) and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops.  All sites were allowed to have their typical rotations and farm management, but these were kept consistent for the three fields within a site.  Management was conventional and would involve the use of agro-chemicals.  This data set reports hand searching of wheat and spring barley crops (where present in a rotation) to quantify the presence of insect pests (e.g. aphids) and predators (e.g. Syrphidae larvae).  This was undertaken at replicated points along a spatial sampling grid established on each field as well as in the field margins and infield strips.  Sampling was undertaken from 2018-2021.  \n\nThis dataset is due to be available in Spring 2023.\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"c68af2b0-257e-4cae-9a3c-9b5b43762ba5","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-2.2412109 51.103139, -2.2412109 52.414333, 0.81298828 52.414333, 0.81298828 51.103139, -2.2412109 51.103139))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-28T14:47:54.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/c68af2b0-257e-4cae-9a3c-9b5b43762ba5"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and...","state":"published","title":"ASSIST large scale field experiment aphid and predator data from hand searching of wheat and spring barley","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"availability":"Unknown","catalogue":"assist","description":"The scheme aims to monitor how the foraging habits of UK honeybees respond to a changing environment. Further, if these changes can be used to provide information on the health of our countryside. It is the first UK-wide analysis of its kind, and uses DNA barcoding techniques to identify traces of pollen in honey. The sequence data has been generated - Oliver, Anna E.; Newbold, Lindsay K.; Gweon, Hyun S.; Read, Daniel S.; Woodcock, Ben A.; Pywell, Richard F.. 2021 Integration of DNA extraction, metabarcoding and an informatics pipeline to underpin a national citizen science honey monitoring scheme. MethodsX, 8, 101303. 7, pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101303) – for 2018 to 2020 but is being worked on for publication purposes. For publication sequence data will need to be made publically available, so will be uploaded to GenBank (Benson DA, Cavanaugh M, Clark K, Karsch-Mizrachi I, Lipman DJ, Ostell J, Sayers EW. GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jan;41(Database issue):D36-42. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks1195. Epub 2012 Nov 27. PMID: 23193287; PMCID: PMC3531190).  \n\nIndividual participants have already had their personal data provided to them (for 2018 and 2019; 2020 will follow shortly) via the NHMS website (https://honey-monitoring.ac.uk/). These are not raw data, counts or sequence FASTA files. We provide the relative abundance of the top plant taxa found within their honey samples as well as a complete list of taxa found. Individual data will not not publicly available due to participant confidentiality.\n\nNB: This dataset is currently being generated and is expected to become available in April 2022\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"c3c510cf-4332-44d1-bba2-9a878c720cd4","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2021-08-03T08:27:53.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/c3c510cf-4332-44d1-bba2-9a878c720cd4"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"The scheme aims to monitor how the foraging habits of UK honeybees respond to a changing environment. Further, if these changes can be used to provide information on the health of our countryside. It is the first UK-wide analysis of its kind, and uses DNA barcoding...","state":"published","title":"National Honey Monitoring Scheme: Forage behaviour of UK honeybees 2018 onwards, as shown by plant DNA barcoding","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"availability":"Controlled","catalogue":"assist","description":"UKCEH Land Cover® plus: Crop maps are detailed, satellite-derived, digital maps of crops in Great Britain. They provide annual crop information or over 2-million fields in Great Britain.\n\nTo date, UKCEH Land Cover® plus: Crop maps have been produced for 2015 (partial GB coverage), 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 (full GB coveage). The crop maps become available each autumn, with advance maps of Oilseed Rape accessible from August each year.\n\nNew products are available towards the end of each Calendar year.\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"a40680aa-9fbc-4c3e-ad8a-48d7b989bab8","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-28T14:29:53.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/a40680aa-9fbc-4c3e-ad8a-48d7b989bab8"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"UKCEH Land Cover® plus: Crop maps are detailed, satellite-derived, digital maps of crops in Great Britain. They provide annual crop information or over 2-million fields in Great Britain.\n\nTo date, UKCEH Land Cover® plus: Crop maps have been produced for 2015 (partial...","state":"published","title":"Land Cover® plus: Crops 2015-2020","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"assist","description":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and associated ecosystem services including pollination, soil health and natural pest control.  Fifteen replicated sites (farms run by a single individual) were established in 2017 (monitored annually in 2018-2021) and a further three sites in 2018 (monitored 2019-2021).  On each site three fields were selected, these represent the treatment level replicates.   On these fields we established three system level treatments of: 1) control with typical conventional arable agricultural management; 2) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops to support soil health; 3) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins, sown in-field strips, the application of organic matter (manure or green composted waste) and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops.  All sites were allowed to have their typical rotations and farm management, but these were kept consistent for the three fields within a site.  This data set reports background information on field crop rotation over the period from 2018-2021 as well as supporting information relating to other management practices including agrochemical usage where available.  \n\nNB: This dataset is currently being generated and is expected to become available in Spring 2023.\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"e6ba3c19-a769-4e72-82b2-ecb546c4e679","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-2.2412109 51.103139, -2.2412109 52.414333, 0.81298828 52.414333, 0.81298828 51.103139, -2.2412109 51.103139))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-28T14:51:46.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/e6ba3c19-a769-4e72-82b2-ecb546c4e679"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and...","state":"published","title":"ASSIST large scale field experiment farm management data","version":1.0,"view":["assist-team","public","emmben"]},{"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"assist","description":"Exploring the effects of novel slow release fertilisers, traditional N fertilisers and biochar on the release of GHG emissions from a spring barley crop, with particular focus on N2O emissions. \n\nNB: This dataset is currently being generated and is expected to become available in Q2 2022.\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).\n","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","Natural Environment Research Council"],"identifier":"5c04f72d-b3e9-4b79-9dd7-b88f159f537d","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-1.323636 51.584952, -1.323636 51.584952, -1.323636 51.584952, -1.323636 51.584952, -1.323636 51.584952))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-29T17:00:44.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/5c04f72d-b3e9-4b79-9dd7-b88f159f537d"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"Exploring the effects of novel slow release fertilisers, traditional N fertilisers and biochar on the release of GHG emissions from a spring barley crop, with particular focus on N2O emissions. \n\nNB: This dataset is currently being generated and is expected to become...","state":"published","title":"Investigating effects of novel slow release fertilisers, traditional fertiliser and biochar addition to GHG emissions. ASSIST 2021","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-5135","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-3848","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-1482","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9959"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"assist","description":"Average and variance (standard deviations) of soil carbon concentration (g/kg) and bulk density (g/cm3) derived from Countryside Survey 2007 data, grouped by habitat type, crop type (for arable habitats) and split by soil type derived from the British Geological Survey Soil Parent Material 1km dataset. Soil carbon concentration was derived from loss on ignition determined by combustion of 10g dry soil at 375 degrees C for 16 hours multiplied by 0.55, bulk density was determined as the dry weight of soil (dried at 105 degrees C) per volume of soil. \n\nFurther details are provided in http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/5201/1/CS_UK_2007_TR3%5B1%5D.pdf. Habitat and crop type were recorded as part of Countryside Survey vegetation recording. Countryside Survey 2007 data can be accessed at https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/28eb9005-7154-4207-b086-e3bdcd61de4a. \n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC). Contains British Geological Survey materials ©NERC 2021.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"4df51e4b-96d6-4123-b2cc-f5a57bbdb7c7","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-6.452 49.864, -6.452 55.812, 1.768 55.812, 1.768 49.864, -6.452 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-28T15:24:37.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-5135","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-3848","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-1482","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9959"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4df51e4b-96d6-4123-b2cc-f5a57bbdb7c7"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"Average and variance (standard deviations) of soil carbon concentration (g/kg) and bulk density (g/cm3) derived from Countryside Survey 2007 data, grouped by habitat type, crop type (for arable habitats) and split by soil type derived from the British Geological Survey...","state":"published","title":"Estimated means and variances of soil carbon and bulk density in topsoil by crop, land cover and soil type","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"authorAffiliation":["Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","University of Reading"],"authorFamilyName":["Redhead","Coombes","Dean","Dyer","Oliver","Pocock","Rorke","Vanbergen","Woodcock","Pywell"],"authorFullName":["Redhead, J.W.","Coombes, C.F.","Dean, H.J.","Dyer, R.","Oliver, T.H.","Pocock, M.J.O.","Rorke, S.L.","Vanbergen, A.J.","Woodcock, B.A.","Pywell, R.F."],"authorGivenName":["J.W.","C.F.","H.J.","R.","T.H.","M.J.O.","S.L.","A.J.","B.A.","R.F."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-3848","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-7202","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-0445","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-5535","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-9951","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9959"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/05v62cm79"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"assist","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"Plant-pollinator interactions database derived from biological recording data, unpublished experimental data and published interactions in books and papers.  The database covers all recorded interactions for bees, hoverflies and butterflies in mainland GB.  Interactions were inferred from biological recording metadata by algorithmically screening for text matching a valid scientific or vernacular plant name (or a widely used synonym or abbreviation of either), followed by manual data cleaning.  These data were compiled for the construction of multiple potential plant-pollinator networks in combination with plant and pollinator occurrence data.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Redhead","Coombes","Dean","Dyer","Oliver","Pocock","Rorke","Vanbergen","Woodcock","Pywell"],"fullName":["Redhead, J.","Redhead, J.W.","Coombes, C.F.","Dean, H.J.","Dyer, R.","Oliver, T.H.","Pocock, M.J.O.","Rorke, S.L.","Vanbergen, A.J.","Woodcock, B.A.","Pywell, R.F."],"givenName":["John","J.W.","C.F.","H.J.","R.","T.H.","M.J.O.","S.L.","A.J.","B.A.","R.F."],"identifier":"3ea71483-5073-4194-ad42-626cafc1b635","incomingCitationCount":5,"keyword":["Pollinators","Syrphidae","lepidopteran","hymenopteran","Limitations on crop productivity","Hymenoptera","Lepidoptera","Pollination"],"keywordsOther":["Syrphidae","lepidopteran","hymenopteran","Limitations on crop productivity","Hymenoptera","Lepidoptera","Pollination"],"keywordsTheme":["Pollinators"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Biological recording data were obtained from the Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society (BWARS), Butterflies for the New Millennium (BNM, Asher 1997) and Hoverfly Recording Scheme (HRS), with interactions recorded as incidental metadata submitted alongside occurrence records. Pollinator biological records with associated metadata were algorithmically screened for text matching a valid scientific or vernacular plant name (or a widely used synonym or abbreviation of either).  In most cases, such matches record the visitation of a flower by a pollinating insect.  However, there are other reasons for a valid match in the comments field, including descriptions of local habitat (e.g. 'English oak woodland'), pollinator behaviour (e.g. 'flying near blackthorn hedge') or sampling methods (e.g. 'swept from Arrhenathrum eliatus sward').  In order to exclude these, all plant species producing a match were screened according whether they produce flowers which are known to be visited by insects and whether such visits are likely to result in beneficial pollen transfer (i.e. the plant is primarily entomophilic).  These criteria excluded the majority of trees and grasses, which are likely to derive from habitat descriptions or interactions other than flower visits (e.g. honeydew feeding).  Even though some primarily wind-pollinated grass flowers are known to be visited by certain pollinators, their impact on pollen transfer is likely to be very slight in temperate climates (Clifford 1964; Adams et al. 1981).  The data contains only plant species not defined as 'casuals' in PLANTATT ('casual is a plant that is present only as populations which fail to persist in the wild for periods of more than approximately five years' Hill et al. 2004). \n\nFor a full description of methods, please download the supporting documentation (plant_pollinator_interactions_supporting_documentation.rtf)","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:24:02.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-3848","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-7202","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-0445","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-5535","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-9951","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9959"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","University of Reading","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2018-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/6d8d5cb5-bd54-4da7-903a-15bd4bbd531b","10.5285/6d8d5cb5-bd54-4da7-903a-15bd4bbd531b","doi:10.5285/6d8d5cb5-bd54-4da7-903a-15bd4bbd531b"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/05v62cm79","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"Plant-pollinator interactions database derived from biological recording data, unpublished experimental data and published interactions in books and papers.  The database covers all recorded interactions for bees, hoverflies and butterflies in mainland GB.  Interactions...","state":"published","title":"Plant-pollinator interactions database for construction of potential networks","topic":["0/Pollinators/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"availability":"Available","catalogue":"assist","description":"Basic trait data on 116 UK bee, and 81 natural enemies (carabid and ladybird) species (Size, diet breadth, sociality, voltinism, flight season, dispersal ability). Collated from a wide variety of published sources. \n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).\n\nAvailable to download: Appendix 5 of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110550 ","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"3cfbcb29-6799-4714-a6bc-0e2fb311e35d","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-28T15:13:39.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/3cfbcb29-6799-4714-a6bc-0e2fb311e35d"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"Basic trait data on 116 UK bee, and 81 natural enemies (carabid and ladybird) species (Size, diet breadth, sociality, voltinism, flight season, dispersal ability). 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This data set reports suction quadrat based samples of the plant community using percentage cover by vertical projection undertaken at replicated points along a spatial sampling line for the field margins and infield strips.  Sampling was undertaken from 2018-2021.\n\nNB: This dataset is currently being generated and is expected to become available in Spring 2023.\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).\n","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"59b24019-d3e7-4b42-8f8b-171804a171c3","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-2.2412109 51.103139, -2.2412109 52.414333, 0.81298828 52.414333, 0.81298828 51.103139, -2.2412109 51.103139))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-28T14:55:19.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/59b24019-d3e7-4b42-8f8b-171804a171c3"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and...","state":"published","title":"ASSIST large scale field experiment plant quadrat data","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"assist","description":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and associated ecosystem services including pollination, soil health and natural pest control.  Fifteen replicated sites (farms run by a single individual) were established in 2017 (monitored annually in 2018-2021) and a further three sites in 2018 (monitored 2019-2021).  On each site three fields were selected, these represent the treatment level replicates.   On these fields we established three system level treatments of: 1) control with typical conventional arable agricultural management; 2) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops to support soil health; 3) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins, sown in-field strips, the application of organic matter (manure or green composted waste) and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops.  All sites were allowed to have their typical rotations and farm management, but these were kept consistent for the three fields within a site.  Management was conventional and would involve the use of agro-chemicals.  This data set reports pitfall trap sampling used to collect surface active invertebrates.  Ground beetles were identified to species and a sub set of other key predatory functional groups were counted. This was undertaken at replicated points along a spatial sampling grid established on each field as well as in the field margins and infield strips.  Sampling was undertaken from 2018-2021.  \n\nNB: This dataset is currently being generated and is expected to become available in Spring 2023.\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"identifier":"d1173650-38b2-47f6-bf0a-39d6e34af9bf","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-2.2412109 51.103139, -2.2412109 52.414333, 0.81298828 52.414333, 0.81298828 51.103139, -2.2412109 51.103139))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-28T14:53:19.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d1173650-38b2-47f6-bf0a-39d6e34af9bf"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and...","state":"published","title":"ASSIST large scale field experiment pitfall trap data","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"assist","description":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and associated ecosystem services including pollination, soil health and natural pest control.  Fifteen replicated sites (farms run by a single individual) were established in 2017 (monitored annually in 2018-2021) and a further three sites in 2018 (monitored 2019-2021).  On each site three fields were selected, these represent the treatment level replicates.   On these fields we established three system level treatments of: 1) control with typical conventional arable agricultural management; 2) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops to support soil health; 3) Enhancement of biodiversity using targeted wild flower sown field margins, sown in-field strips, the application of organic matter (manure or green composted waste) and the use of cover crops sown before spring crops.  All sites were allowed to have their typical rotations and farm management, but these were kept consistent for the three fields within a site.  Management was conventional and would involve the use of agro-chemicals.  This data set reports an assessment of natural pest control by generalist predators.  Here we used small artificial plasticine lures placed on the ground which record attack marks by predatory beetles.  This data set records the number and types of bite marks.  This was undertaken at replicated points along a spatial sampling grid established on each field as well as in the field margins and infield strips.  Sampling was undertaken from 2018-2021.  \n\nNB: This dataset is currently being generated and is expected to become available in Spring 2023.\n\nData acquisition was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 ASSIST – Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems www.assist.ceh.ac.uk. ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"],"grant":["NE/N018125/1"],"identifier":"c45576b8-a793-49bb-9782-2b8569f30826","incomingCitationCount":0,"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-2.2412109 51.103139, -2.2412109 52.414333, 0.81298828 52.414333, 0.81298828 51.103139, -2.2412109 51.103139))"],"metadataDate":"2021-06-25T15:32:00.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/c45576b8-a793-49bb-9782-2b8569f30826"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"This data describes a replicated field scale experiment undertaken on 18 arable farms in S. England as part of the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project. The goals of this study were to look at practical approaches to promoting biodiversity and...","state":"published","title":"ASSIST large scale field experiment assessment of natural pest control using artificial plastine slug lures","version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","University of Reading"],"authorFamilyName":["Redhead","Oliver","Woodcock","Pywell"],"authorFullName":["Redhead, J.W.","Oliver, T.H.","Woodcock, B.A.","Pywell, R.F."],"authorGivenName":["J.W.","T.H.","B.A.","R.F."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-3848","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-7313","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-9951","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9959"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/05v62cm79"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"assist","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"Data on resilience of wheat yields in England, derived from the annual Defra Cereals and Oilseeds production survey of commercial farms. The data presented here are summarised over a ten-year time-series (2008-2017) at 10km x10km grid cell (hectad) resolution. The data give the mean yield, relative yield, yield stability and resistance to an extreme event (the poor weather of 2012), for all hectads with at least one sampled farm holding in each year of the time-series (i.e. the minimum data required to calculate the resilience metrics). These metrics were calculated to explore the impact of landscape structure on yield resilience. The data also give the number of samples per year per hectad, so that sampling biases can be explored and filtering applied. No hectads are included that contain data from <9 holdings across the time series (the minimum level required by Defra to maintain anonymity is <5). \n\nThe data were created under the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project by staff at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology to enable exploration of the impacts of agriculture on the environment and vice versa, enabling farmers and policymakers to implement better, more sustainable agricultural practices.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Redhead","Oliver","Woodcock","Pywell"],"fullName":["Redhead, J.W.","Oliver, T.H.","Woodcock, B.A.","Pywell, R.F."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["J.W.","T.H.","B.A.","R.F."],"grant":["NE/N018125/1"],"identifier":"11d090a3-30eb-45db-a2fb-49412765504a","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems (ASSIST)","Agriculture","Land use","agriculture","yield (agricultural)","wheat","Limitations on crop productivity","ASSIST","WP1"],"keywordsOther":["agriculture","yield (agricultural)","wheat","Limitations on crop productivity","ASSIST","WP1","Land use"],"keywordsProject":["Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems (ASSIST)"],"keywordsTheme":["Agriculture","Land use"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"The original yield data were collected by Defra using a survey of a stratified random sample of farm holdings, as part of the annual June census of the English agricultural industry. Data were available for ten years (2008-2017), comprising average winter wheat yield per holding and coordinates locating each to 1 km. UKCEH obtained these data under a confidentiality agreement with Defra. Data were cleaned to remove anomalous yield values (zero values, whole crop silage harvests and obvious outliers).\n\nBecause a new random sample of farm holdings is drawn each year, few had consecutive data across 10 years. To analyse yield variation over time and account for local spatial variation in farming practices data were therefore aggregated to mean annual yield per 10km x 10km Ordnance Survey grid cell ('hectad'). This also preserves survey respondent anonymity by ensuring that no yield value can be attributed to the location of a single holding (a condition of use for the original Defra survey data, in line with the Agricultural Statistics Act 1979). Resilience metrics were then calculated across the time series (see below). Data included here give these metrics for 315 hectads with at least one sampled holding in each year of the time-series (i.e. the minimum data required to calculate the resilience metrics), although further analyses used only 137 that were deemed to be sufficiently well-sampled to avoid biases relating to sample size. This was based on thresholds for the minimum permissible number of samples per year and the number of years permitted to have this value, to determine which combination retained the maximum number of samples whilst removing the significant correlations between sample size and mean yield and between mean sample size and mean yield over time. A threshold value of no more than one year with a single sample and no more than two years having less than three samples was found to meet achieve this.","locations":["POLYGON((-6.452 49.864, -6.452 55.812, 1.768 55.812, 1.768 49.864, -6.452 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:09:14.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-3848","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-7313","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-9951","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9959"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","University of Reading","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2020-07-07T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/7dbcee0c-00ca-4fb2-93cf-90f2a5ca37ea","10.5285/7dbcee0c-00ca-4fb2-93cf-90f2a5ca37ea","doi:10.5285/7dbcee0c-00ca-4fb2-93cf-90f2a5ca37ea"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/05v62cm79","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"Data on resilience of wheat yields in England, derived from the annual Defra Cereals and Oilseeds production survey of commercial farms. The data presented here are summarised over a ten-year time-series (2008-2017) at 10km x10km grid cell (hectad) resolution. The data...","state":"published","title":"Wheat yield resilience metrics for sample 10km x 10km grid cells in England, 2008-2017","topic":["0/Agriculture/","0/Land use/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","emmben"]}],"rows":20,"url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk:443/assist/documents"}