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B.J."],"authorGivenName":["A.","S.","C.","B.A.","B.J."],"authorOrcid":["0000-0001-9619-1320","0000-0003-4649-0677","0000-0001-5106-2429","0000-0002-2713-4389","0000-0001-5645-3373"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset contains earthworm counts and identification from three long-term grassland-to-woodland land use contrasts across England between 2018 and 2021. Each land use contrast was assigned one grassland and one woodland plot, respectively. Each of the plots was further divided into three grids (grassland grids 1 to 3 / woodland grids 4 to 6) with grids 1 and 6 being the furthest apart. The contrast boundary is between grids 3 and 4. The three   grassland-to-woodland contrasts were sampled once: Gisburn (Gisburn-1, Gisburn-2), and Kielder Forest.\n\nThe earthworms were counted in 25 cm3 soil cubes and were identified to a species level. These measurements are co-located with estimates aboveground biomass production and litter layer depth, soil physical, chemical and biological properties (0-1 m), and soil hydraulic measurements (soil water release curves and hydraulic conductivity). A file is provided to connect all co-located measurements.\n\nThis project was part of the UK-SCAPE programme which started in 2018 and was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council as National Capability (award number NE/R016429/1). ","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Keith","Reinsch","Cagnarini","Emmett","Cosby"],"fullName":["Keith, A.","Reinsch, S.","Cagnarini, C.","Emmett, B.A.","Cosby, B.J."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["A.","S.","C.","B.A.","B.J."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"2636c7e1-ec8c-4b77-9f4e-f731781191ca","incomingCitationCount":1,"keyword":["UK-SCAPE","Soil","SOC","carbon","woodland","topsoil","soil biology","co-located measurements","SOC-D","earthworm","soil","grassland"],"keywordsOther":["SOC","carbon","woodland","topsoil","soil biology","co-located measurements","SOC-D","earthworm","soil","grassland"],"keywordsProject":["UK-SCAPE"],"keywordsTheme":["Soil"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Earthworm measurements were conducted in grids 2 and 5.\n\nThe earthworms were counted in 25 cm x 25 cm x 25 cm soil cubes in grids 2 and 5. The earthworms were stored in the fridge until identified to species level in the lab.  \n\nEarthworms were identified by a competent member of staff, and earthworm keys were used as additional resource.\n \nEarthworm counts were recorded on paper in the field and transferred to Microsoft Excel. Earthworm species numbers were recorded in a lab-book and transferred to the same Microsoft Excel. The file was then converted to csv.","locations":["POLYGON((-6.452 49.864, -6.452 55.812, 1.768 55.812, 1.768 49.864, -6.452 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-24T19:26:10.000Z","orcid":["0000-0001-9619-1320","0000-0003-4649-0677","0000-0001-5106-2429","0000-0002-2713-4389","0000-0001-5645-3373"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2023-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/2636c7e1-ec8c-4b77-9f4e-f731781191ca","10.5285/2636c7e1-ec8c-4b77-9f4e-f731781191ca","doi:10.5285/2636c7e1-ec8c-4b77-9f4e-f731781191ca"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset contains earthworm counts and identification from three long-term grassland-to-woodland land use contrasts across England between 2018 and 2021. Each land use contrast was assigned one grassland and one woodland plot, respectively. Each of the plots was…","state":"published","title":"Earthworm species identification and counts at three long-term grassland-to-woodland land use contrasts across England","topic":["0/Soil/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","jenroe"]},{"authorAffiliation":["Lancaster University","University of York","Radboud University","Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Countryside Council for Wales"],"authorFamilyName":["Rich","Cooper","Rodwell","Malloch","Van Den Berg","Vergeer","Smart","Guest","Ashmore"],"authorFullName":["Rich, T.C.G.","Cooper, E.A.","Rodwell, J.S.","Malloch, A.J.C.","Van Den Berg, L.J.L.","Vergeer, P.","Smart, S.M.","Guest, D.","Ashmore, M.R."],"authorGivenName":["T.C.G. ","E.A.","J.S. ","A.J.C. ","L.J.L. ","P. 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The repeat survey in 2007 was completed under a NERC Grant by staff from Lancaster University, York University, Radboud University, Countryside Commission for Wales, National Museum Wales and the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Rich","Cooper","Rodwell","Malloch","Van Den Berg","Vergeer","Smart","Guest","Ashmore"],"fullName":["Rich, T.C.G.","Cooper, E.A.","Rodwell, J.S.","Malloch, A.J.C.","Van Den Berg, L.J.L.","Vergeer, P.","Smart, S.M.","Guest, D.","Ashmore, M.R.","Smart, S."],"givenName":["T.C.G. ","E.A.","J.S. ","A.J.C. ","L.J.L. ","P. ","S.M.","D","M.R","Simon"],"identifier":"38a73c7b-3e3c-4517-a33f-bd28b292b9e1","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Great Britain","England","Scotland","Wales","grassland","vegetation","plants","soil","calcareous grassland","nature reserves"],"keywordsOther":["grassland","vegetation","plants","soil","calcareous grassland","nature reserves"],"keywordsPlace":["Great Britain","England","Scotland","Wales"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Up to 128 12x12m plots were surveyed from across the country, selected on the basis of being representative of the calcareous grassland type. Details about plant species and soils were collected using standardized survey methods as described in the supporting documentation. The initial 1990 survey was carried out under contract from the Department of the Environment at Lancaster University. The 2007 resurvey was carried out under a NERC Grant by a consortium.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-09-02T13:49:02.000Z","orcid":["0000-0003-2750-7832"],"organisation":["Lancaster University","University of York","Radboud University","Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Countryside Council for Wales","UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2015-06-24T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["1433427504644","CEH:EIDC::1433427504644","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/38a73c7b-3e3c-4517-a33f-bd28b292b9e1","10.5285/38a73c7b-3e3c-4517-a33f-bd28b292b9e1","doi:10.5285/38a73c7b-3e3c-4517-a33f-bd28b292b9e1"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","https://ror.org/04m01e293","https://ror.org/016xsfp80","https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"Vegetation species and soil data from a large national survey of calcareous grasslands, carried out in Great Britain in 1990-1993 (referred to as 1990) and 2006-2009 (referred to as 2007). Up to 128 12x12m plots were surveyed from across the country, selected on the…","state":"published","title":"Survey of British calcareous grasslands, 1990 and 2007","version":1.0,"view":["public","clamw"]},{"availability":"Unknown","catalogue":"eidc","description":"In 1971, 103 broadleaved woodlands were surveyed across Britain. Ecological information was recorded at the site level and in more detail from sixteen, 200 m2 sample plots located at random within each site. Data were collected on plant species composition in the canopy and ground flora, soil pH and Soil Organic Matter, habitat management and a wide range of other plot and site-level descriptors. All sites and, where possible, sample plots were revisited and recorded again over the growing seasons of 2000, 2002, 2003 (referred to subsequently as the '2001 survey') and 2020-2022, using exactly the same field methods.  Data were collected under projects managed by The Nature Conservancy (in 1971) and the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (since 2001)\n\nThe 2001 survey was funded by a consortium led by Natural England, along with Defra, CCW, SNH, JNCC, Forestry Commission and the Woodland Trust. \n\nThe 2020-2022 survey was funded by a consortium led by the Woodland Trust (also including the People’s Postcode Lottery, the David Family Foundation, Welsh Government, Defra and Natural England, and several smaller contributions from charitable trusts and individuals). \n\nUsers of the datasets in this series should consult the supporting documentation accompanying the data for further information on field methods and analytical results.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Smart"],"fullName":["Smart, S.M."],"givenName":["S.M."],"identifier":"ddff0f17-c95d-4415-80cb-aa9487edcb06","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["ecological survey"],"keywordsOther":["ecological survey"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","lineage":"Data were collected on paper from 103 woodlands by field surveyors employed by The Nature Conservancy, Merlewood Research Station, Cumbria (in 1971) and employed under a project managed by the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (in 2000-2003). Extensive training was undertaken by surveyors. Collected data were double punched into spreadsheets as a form of quality control before being compiled into a database. Data collected are available as 4 separate datasets: flora data, soil data, tree diameter data and site details.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.863, -8.648 60.86, 1.7675 60.86, 1.7675 49.863, -8.648 49.863))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-25T14:24:43.000Z","organisation":["Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2013-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Data collection","resourceIdentifier":["1382103460880","CEH:EIDC::1382103460880","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/ddff0f17-c95d-4415-80cb-aa9487edcb06"],"resourceType":"Aggregation","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"In 1971, 103 broadleaved woodlands were surveyed across Britain. Ecological information was recorded at the site level and in more detail from sixteen, 200 m2 sample plots located at random within each site. Data were collected on plant species composition in the canopy…","state":"published","supplementalDescription":["Kirby, K.J., Smart, S.M., Black, H.I.J., Bunce, R.G.H., Corney, P.M., Smithers, R.J. (2005) Measuring Long Term Ecological Change in British woodlands (1971-2001): A re-survey and analysis of change based on the 103 sites in the ITE/NCC 'Bunce 1971' woodland survey. English Nature Research Reports 653."],"title":"Bunce broadleaved woodland survey of Great Britain, 1971-2022","version":1.0,"view":["public","rjsc"]},{"availability":"Unknown","catalogue":"ukscape","description":"Stored on internal file system.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n\nTHIS DATASET IS BEING GENERATED AND IS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Evans"],"fullName":["Evans, J."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["Jonathan"],"identifier":"7c3d20a9-1ee6-4ec1-8e6e-f957745a5061","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["COSMOS-UK","Phenology","RGB"],"keywordsOther":["COSMOS-UK","Phenology","RGB"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-25T06:57:35.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/7c3d20a9-1ee6-4ec1-8e6e-f957745a5061"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"Stored on internal file system.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n\nTHIS DATASET IS BEING GENERATED AND IS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST","state":"published","title":"COSMOS-UK Phenocam images","version":1.0,"view":["rhicha","public","dbb","ricsmi"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFullName":["UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset contains information on the location of the count, some environmental variables, and the number of insects of each type counted for the Flower-Insect Timed Count survey as part of the UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme (PoMS). It covers the years 2017 to 2022 (note that 2017 was a pilot year and has less data than subsequent years).\n\nThe “public” FIT Count asks volunteer citizen scientists to count the number of insects, identified into broad taxon groups, seen landing on the flowers of a particular target plant within a 50 cm × 50 cm quadrat during a period of ten minutes.\n\nThe “1 km square” FIT Count uses the same methodology but is carried out by PoMS volunteers and staff as part of the PoMS 1 km square survey, which takes place within a randomly allocated set of 1 km squares across the UK, and also gathers data on pan-trapped insects (see separate dataset). In 2017-2020 the 1 km square survey took place in England, Scotland and Wales only; from 2021 the survey has full UK coverage, but with limited data from Northern Ireland in 2021 which was a pilot year for that country.\n\nUK PoMS is co-ordinated by UKCEH, with the following delivery partners up to 2022: the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, Butterfly Conservation, British Trust for Ornithology, Hymettus, Natural History Museum, the University of Reading and University of Leeds.\n\nPoMS Steering Group members in 2022 were JNCC, DAERA, Defra, NatureScot, Welsh Government, All-Ireland Pollinators Plan, Natural England, Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture, Buglife and National Biodiversity Network.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","fullName":["UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme"],"funder":["Joint Nature Conservation Committee","Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs","Scottish Government","Welsh Government","Natural Environment Research Council","UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"grant":["NE/Y006208/1"],"identifier":"699f2172-88c1-44b7-a8f5-a22296a9e2cb","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Biodiversity","Ecosystem services","Pollinators","citizen science","insect"],"keywordsOther":["citizen science","insect"],"keywordsTheme":["Biodiversity","Ecosystem services","Pollinators"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Public FIT Counts are carried out at locations and dates chosen by the participants, at any time when weather conditions are suitable between 1 April and 30 September each year. A set of fourteen target flower types is provided, but participants are free to choose a different flower if a target species is not available. Guidance is provided to participants on how to select a suitable location and position a quadrat, and on how to identify the insect group categories when counting visiting insects.\n\nOne km square FIT Counts follow the same methodology for the ten-minute count, but take place in up to 95 1 km squares, during four visits each summer, aiming for one visit in each month from May to August. There will be gaps in the data where a square cannot be visited during a particular year or month.\n\nData is entered using online forms that promote consistency in data formats. QA checks are carried out on any photos provided of the target flowers, and these are corrected where the original identification is not correct. Participants can optionally add photos to show examples of the insect groups that they have seen and counted, although these photos should not be taken during the count itself (so as to avoid disturbing visiting insects) so cannot be corrected in the same way. The data is then passed through a QA process in R (code available in the metadata) to detect and resolve any errors in the dataset, or highlight where the methodology was not followed.\n\nMartin Harvey is the PoMS co-ordinator at UKCEH and the first point of contact for queries via the poms@ceh.ac.uk email. Claire Carvell is the project manager for PoMS, also based at UKCEH Wallingford and responsible for strategic direction, overseeing delivery of the surveys, data management and reporting, and liaising with JNCC and other partners. Nadine Mitschunas leads the field team with Chris Andrews and Angus Garbutt, and Francesca Mancini leads on statistical analysis of PoMS data, with Robin Hutchinson working on data management and communications. Other UKCEH team members are Nick Isaac, Lucy Ridding, Marc Botham and Helen Roy, and our partners are represented by Richard Comont (BCT), Richard Fox and Megan Lowe (BC), Dawn Balmer and Rob Jaques (BC), Paul Lee and Rowan Edwards (Hymettus), Mike Garratt and Simon Potts (Reading University), Bill Kunin (Leeds University) and Alfried Vogler (Natural History Museum).","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-25T06:46:48.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","Joint Nature Conservation Committee"],"publicationDate":"2025-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/699f2172-88c1-44b7-a8f5-a22296a9e2cb","10.5285/699f2172-88c1-44b7-a8f5-a22296a9e2cb","doi:10.5285/699f2172-88c1-44b7-a8f5-a22296a9e2cb"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Joint Nature Conservation Committee"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193","https://ror.org/05tzsrw37"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset contains information on the location of the count, some environmental variables, and the number of insects of each type counted for the Flower-Insect Timed Count survey as part of the UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme (PoMS). It covers the years 2017 to 2022…","state":"published","title":"Flower-Insect Timed Count data from the UK Pollinator Monitoring Scheme, 2017-2022","topic":["0/Biodiversity/","0/Ecosystem services/","0/Pollinators/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","elsdhi"]},{"authorAffiliation":["University of Surrey","Victoria Institute of Research on Environment and Development (VIRED) International","Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology","University of Southampton"],"authorFamilyName":["Pedley","Okotto-Okotto","Okotto","Price","Wright"],"authorFullName":["Pedley, S.","Okotto-Okotto, J.","Okotto, L.","Price, H.","Wright, J."],"authorGivenName":["S.","J.","L.","H."],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00ks66431","https://ror.org/03ffvb852","https://ror.org/01ryk1543"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset contains free residual chlorine, turbidity, nitrate, chloride, sulphate, fluoride, phosphate and thermatolerant coliform concentrations in groundwater from a variety of sources within two neighbourhoods of Kisumu, Kenya. A total of 73 groundwater sources were tested between February and March 2014. The data were collected as part of the Groundwater2030 project, which aims to reduce the health problems that result from consumption of contaminated groundwater in urban areas of Africa. The project was co-ordinated by the University of Southampton, with partners at the University of Surrey, the Victoria Institute of Research on Environment and Development (VIRED) International, and the Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology. The project was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council and the Department for International Development as part of the Unlocking the Potential of Groundwater for the Poor (UPGro) programme.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Pedley","Okotto-Okotto","Okotto","Price","Wright"],"fullName":["Pedley, S.","Okotto-Okotto, J.","Okotto, L.","Price, H.","Wright, J.","Wright, J.A."],"givenName":["S.","J.","L.","H.","J.A."],"identifier":"4062e6d9-2e90-4775-87f1-179dea283ef1","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Kenya","Kisumu","Manyatta","Migosi","urbanisation","water pollution","groundwater","latrines","water well"],"keywordsOther":["urbanisation","water pollution","groundwater","latrines","water well"],"keywordsPlace":["Kenya","Kisumu","Manyatta","Migosi"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Samples were collected using a standardised protocol and analysed within seven hours of collection. Laboratory analyses were conducted by the same individual using calibrated instrumentation. Blanks were run for each analytical method and, where the number of samples allowed, duplicate analyses were carried out on the first and last sample of each batch to measure analytical repeatability.","locations":["POLYGON((34.583 -0.183, 34.583 0.033, 34.917 0.033, 34.917 -0.183, 34.583 -0.183))"],"metadataDate":"2026-09-02T13:46:23.000Z","organisation":["University of Surrey","Victoria Institute of Research on Environment and Development (VIRED) International","Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology","University of Southampton","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2014-11-28T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["1412343338300","CEH:EIDC::1412343338300","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4062e6d9-2e90-4775-87f1-179dea283ef1","10.5285/4062e6d9-2e90-4775-87f1-179dea283ef1","doi:10.5285/4062e6d9-2e90-4775-87f1-179dea283ef1"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00ks66431","https://ror.org/03ffvb852","https://ror.org/01ryk1543","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset contains free residual chlorine, turbidity, nitrate, chloride, sulphate, fluoride, phosphate and thermatolerant coliform concentrations in groundwater from a variety of sources within two neighbourhoods of Kisumu, Kenya. A total of 73 groundwater sources…","state":"published","title":"Groundwater microbiology and chemistry of shallow wells, boreholes and springs in Kisumu, Kenya in 2014","version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Forest Research","James Hutton Institute"],"authorFamilyName":["Perry","Baden","Beaton","Cottrell","Dickenmann","Donnelly","Lobo-Guerrero Villegas","Mullett","Nemeth","Stockan","Cavers"],"authorFullName":["Perry, A.","Baden, R.","Beaton, J.K.","Cottrell, J.E.","Dickenmann, L.","Donnelly, K.","Lobo-Guerrero Villegas, J.P.","Mullett, M.","Nemeth, K.","Stockan, J.A.","Cavers, S."],"authorGivenName":["Annika","Richard","Joan K","Joan E","Luisa","Kevin","Juan Pablo","Martin","Krisztian","Jenni A","Stephen"],"authorOrcid":["0000-0002-7889-7597","0000-0001-7633-9113","0000-0002-6013-0347","0000-0001-9900-9010","0000-0003-2139-9236"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/03wcc3744","https://ror.org/03rzp5127"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"The dataset contains disease survey data for Scots pine trees in a long-term progeny-provenance common garden trial planted in three sites in Scotland. Trees were originally collected from 21 provenances of native Caledonian pinewood from across the native range in Scotland. \n\nDisease surveys were performed annually between August and September from 2015 to 2025 (excluding 2019 and 2020) for one site (FS) and in 2016 and 2022 for two sites (FE and FW). Susceptibility to Dothistroma needle blight (DNB, caused by Dothistroma septosporum) for each tree was estimated by recording two traits: 'direct susceptibility' (estimated percentage of needles with lesions) and 'indirect susceptibility' (estimated years needle retention). Indirect susceptibility was recorded to ensure needle loss associated with susceptibility to DNB was also captured. In addition to annual measures of susceptibility, long-term susceptibility was also estimated for each tree.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Perry","Baden","Beaton","Cottrell","Dickenmann","Donnelly","Lobo-Guerrero Villegas","Mullett","Nemeth","Stockan","Cavers"],"fullName":["Perry, A.","Baden, R.","Beaton, J.K.","Cottrell, J.E.","Dickenmann, L.","Donnelly, K.","Lobo-Guerrero Villegas, J.P.","Mullett, M.","Nemeth, K.","Stockan, J.A.","Cavers, S.","Annika Perry"],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs"],"givenName":["Annika","Richard","Joan K","Joan E","Luisa","Kevin","Juan Pablo","Martin","Krisztian","Jenni A","Stephen"],"grant":["NE/V019813/1","BB/W020378/1","CFP2206"],"identifier":"8a3f764c-276e-49e9-9464-36573f48fa62","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Evolutionary ecology","Environmental survey","adaptive capacity","Caledonian pinewood","Common garden experiment","Tree health","Pinus sylvestris","Scots pine","Dothistroma needle blight","Dothistroma septosporum"],"keywordsOther":["adaptive capacity","Caledonian pinewood","Common garden experiment","Tree health","Pinus sylvestris","Scots pine","Dothistroma needle blight","Dothistroma septosporum"],"keywordsTheme":["Evolutionary ecology","Environmental survey"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Disease surveys were performed by visual observation. Recorders were experienced in detection and identification of symptoms of Dothistroma needle blight.\n\nAnnual direct susceptibility was recorded in 5% increments where 1% is equivalent to negligible symptoms. Annual indirect susceptibility was recorded in 0.5 year increments of needle retention, except for 2016 which was recorded in 0.25 year increments. \n\nFrom 2015 to 2017 (inclusive) a single value for each of direct and indirect susceptibility was recorded per tree. From 2018 to 2025 separate estimates were made for each trait for the top, middle and bottom of the crown for each tree and a mean value calculated per tree per year for each trait. \n\nFor the FS site (where nine annual surveys were conducted), long-term direct and indirect susceptibility were calculated using an Area Under the Disease Progress (AUDPS) approach. For the FE and FW sites (where two annual surveys were conducted), long-term direct and indirect susceptibility values for each tree were obtained from the mean value across the two surveys for each trait.","locations":["POLYGON((-6.064 55.473, -6.064 58.043, -1.999 58.043, -1.999 55.473, -6.064 55.473))"],"metadataDate":"2026-08-21T15:12:00.000Z","orcid":["0000-0002-7889-7597","0000-0001-7633-9113","0000-0002-6013-0347","0000-0001-9900-9010","0000-0003-2139-9236"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Forest Research","James Hutton Institute","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/8a3f764c-276e-49e9-9464-36573f48fa62","10.5285/8a3f764c-276e-49e9-9464-36573f48fa62","doi:10.5285/8a3f764c-276e-49e9-9464-36573f48fa62"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/03wcc3744","https://ror.org/03rzp5127","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"The dataset contains disease survey data for Scots pine trees in a long-term progeny-provenance common garden trial planted in three sites in Scotland. Trees were originally collected from 21 provenances of native Caledonian pinewood from across the native range in…","state":"published","title":"Long-term multisite Scots pine trial, Scotland: annual Dothistroma needle blight surveys, 2015-2025 v2","topic":["0/Evolutionary ecology/","0/Environmental survey/"],"version":2.0,"view":["public","elsdhi"]},{"authorAffiliation":["Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Cumbria County Council","Institute of Terrestrial Ecology"],"authorFamilyName":["Bunce","Smith","Booy","Wood"],"authorFullName":["Bunce, R.G.H.","Smith, R.S.","Booy, M.","Wood, C.M."],"authorGivenName":["R.G.H.","R.S.","M.","C.M."],"authorOrcid":["0000-0002-0394-2998"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset comprises plant species, soils, habitat types and major biota present,  collected during a survey of the English county of Cumbria, using standardised survey methods.  The survey was undertaken by the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (a forerunner of the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology) in 1975 within a stratified random set of sites.  In total, up to 650 plots were surveyed from within 48 x 1km squares.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Bunce","Smith","Booy","Wood"],"fullName":["Bunce, R.G.H.","Smith, R.S.","Booy, M.","Wood, C.M."],"givenName":["R.G.H.","R.S.","M.","C.M."],"identifier":"e96b909d-d52e-4b36-bc51-905ece420794","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Cumbria","Biodiversity","Environmental survey","Soil","vascular plants","soil","bryophytes"],"keywordsOther":["vascular plants","soil","bryophytes"],"keywordsPlace":["Cumbria"],"keywordsTheme":["Biodiversity","Environmental survey","Soil"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Data were collected on paper by trained field surveyors using standardised methods and later digitised by the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster.  Soil samples were analysed at laboratories belonging to the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Merlewood, Grange-over-Sands.","locations":["POLYGON((-3.657 54.008, -3.657 55.019, -2.465 55.019, -2.465 54.008, -3.657 54.008))"],"metadataDate":"2026-09-02T13:46:56.000Z","orcid":["0000-0002-0394-2998"],"organisation":["Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Cumbria County Council","Institute of Terrestrial Ecology","UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2017-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/e96b909d-d52e-4b36-bc51-905ece420794","10.5285/e96b909d-d52e-4b36-bc51-905ece420794","doi:10.5285/e96b909d-d52e-4b36-bc51-905ece420794"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset comprises plant species, soils, habitat types and major biota present,  collected during a survey of the English county of Cumbria, using standardised survey methods.  The survey was undertaken by the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (a forerunner of the…","state":"published","supplementalName":["Report from 1975 survey"],"title":"Terrestrial habitat, vegetation and soil data from Cumbria, England, 1975","topic":["0/Biodiversity/","0/Environmental survey/","0/Soil/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","clamw"]},{"authorAffiliation":["University of Essex"],"authorFamilyName":["McKew","Leung","Underwood","Warren","Whitby"],"authorFullName":["McKew, B.","Leung, G.","Underwood, G.","Warren, S.","Whitby, C."],"authorGivenName":["B.","G.","S.","C."],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/02nkf1q06"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"Data on the carbon and nitrogen cycling in sediments from rivers within the Hampshire Avon catchment, UK. The dataset includes functional gene data, anion and cation concentrations, methane production and oxidation potential, carbohydrates concentrations, pigment data, and particle size data. Data were collected between February 2013 and November 2014. Data were collected to address the hypotheses of how the functional microbial community involved in carbon and nitrogen cycling changed seasonally and with geology. Data were collected as part of the project \"The role of lateral exchange in modulating the seaward flux of C, N, P\", funded under NERC's Macronutrients Cycles research programme.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["McKew","Leung","Underwood","Warren","Whitby"],"fullName":["McKew, B.","Leung, G.","Underwood, G.","Warren, S.","Whitby, C."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["B.","G.","S.","C.","Scott"],"identifier":"976602b3-a58d-460c-a52d-088d0bb09989","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["archaea","phaeopigments","EPS","Cobble","Boulder","acetate","flouride","formate","ammonium","magnesium","potassium","sodium","river water","calcium","phosphate","sulphate","methane","gravel","sand","silt","clay","bacterium","colloid","carbohydrate","chlorophyll"],"keywordsOther":["archaea","phaeopigments","EPS","Cobble","Boulder","acetate","flouride","formate","ammonium","magnesium","potassium","sodium","river water","calcium","phosphate","sulphate","methane","gravel","sand","silt","clay","bacterium","colloid","carbohydrate","chlorophyll"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"At each site, five sediment cores (internal diameter 8cm) were taken within a 25m long river reach. From this core, four sub-cores (internal diameter 2cm) were taken in order to pair measurements. Sub-cores were stored depending on what analysis was done. All data were collected using standard methodologies as detailed in the supporting information.","locations":["POLYGON((-2.281 50.551, -2.281 51.297, -1.619 51.297, -1.619 50.551, -2.281 50.551))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-25T10:19:41.000Z","organisation":["University of Essex","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2016-04-21T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/976602b3-a58d-460c-a52d-088d0bb09989","10.5285/976602b3-a58d-460c-a52d-088d0bb09989","doi:10.5285/976602b3-a58d-460c-a52d-088d0bb09989"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["University of Essex"],"ror":["https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"Data on the carbon and nitrogen cycling in sediments from rivers within the Hampshire Avon catchment, UK. The dataset includes functional gene data, anion and cation concentrations, methane production and oxidation potential, carbohydrates concentrations, pigment data,…","state":"published","title":"Carbon and nitrogen cycling in river sediments over a seasonal cycle in the Hampshire Avon catchment","version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Leeson","Deshpande","Levy","Harvey","van Dijk","Sheppard","Leith","Crossley","Jones"],"authorFullName":["Leeson, S.R.","Deshpande, A.G.","Levy, P.E.","Harvey, D.","van Dijk, N.","Sheppard, L.J.","Leith, I.D.","Crossley, A.","Jones, M.R."],"authorGivenName":["S.R.","A.G.","P.E.","D.","N.","L.J.","I.D.","A.","M.R."],"authorOrcid":["0009-0001-3132-3473","0000-0002-2095-1271","0000-0002-8505-1901"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset contains information about meteorological conditions, soil parameters and water table depth at Whim Bog, an ombrotrophic heather-dominated bog near Edinburgh, Scotland. Meteorological measurements were recorded at a height of 2 m above the bog on a meteorological mast which is a part of a peatland nitrogen pollution experiment established in 2002. The measurements are recorded using a wide range of automatic sensors recording continuous meteorological data reported in this dataset at 15-minute intervals. This dataset relates to measurements taken from 2003 till 2023. This long-term dataset provides a comprehensive outlook of meteorological conditions in southern Scotland over the past two decades and can help identify changing climatic trends and anomalies. \n\nThe work was supported by UKCEH National Capability for UK Challenges Programme NE/Y006208/1.\n","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Leeson","Deshpande","Levy","Harvey","van Dijk","Sheppard","Leith","Crossley","Jones"],"fullName":["Leeson, S.R.","Deshpande, A.G.","Levy, P.E.","Harvey, D.","van Dijk, N.","Sheppard, L.J.","Leith, I.D.","Crossley, A.","Jones, M.R."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["S.R.","A.G.","P.E.","D.","N.","L.J.","I.D.","A.","M.R."],"grant":["NE/Y006208/1"],"identifier":"ba9ecad2-1740-41e6-8f73-b308340d49fe","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Climate and climate change","meteorology","Scotland","climate and climate change","peatland","bog","NC-UK","soil","water table"],"keywordsOther":["meteorology","Scotland","climate and climate change","peatland","bog","NC-UK","soil","water table"],"keywordsTheme":["Climate and climate change"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Meteorological parameters such as air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, leaf wetness, wind speed, wind direction, net radiation, total solar radiation and photosynthetically active radiation were measured above the bog. Additionally, soil moisture, temperature and water table depth were measured. All instruments measured data every 20 seconds and the average was calculated over 15-minute intervals by a data logger. The data was checked visually, and any obvious errors introduced by instrument malfunctioning, datalogger programming issues and power cuts were removed. Some gaps were also introduced during the time taken to replace faulty sensors or restore power to the sensors. ","locations":["POLYGON((-3.273 55.765, -3.273 55.766, -3.27 55.766, -3.27 55.765, -3.273 55.765))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-25T12:58:33.000Z","orcid":["0009-0001-3132-3473","0000-0002-2095-1271","0000-0002-8505-1901"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2025-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/ba9ecad2-1740-41e6-8f73-b308340d49fe","10.5285/ba9ecad2-1740-41e6-8f73-b308340d49fe","doi:10.5285/ba9ecad2-1740-41e6-8f73-b308340d49fe"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset contains information about meteorological conditions, soil parameters and water table depth at Whim Bog, an ombrotrophic heather-dominated bog near Edinburgh, Scotland. Meteorological measurements were recorded at a height of 2 m above the bog on a meteorological…","state":"published","title":"Meteorological and soil data from Whim Bog, Scotland, UK, 2003–2023","topic":["0/Climate and climate change/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","katwri"]},{"authorAffiliation":["University of Aberdeen","The University of Adelaide","Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research","CONICET","Universidad de Concepción","Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)","Universidad Austral de Chile","Universidad Nacional del Comahue","Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero"],"authorFamilyName":["García Díaz","Cassey","Norbury","Lambin","Montti","Pizarro","Powell","Burslem","Cava","Damasceno","Fasola","Fidelis","Huerta","Langdon","Linardaki","Moyano","Núñez","Pauchard","Phimister","Raffo","Roesler","Rodríguez-Jorquera","Tomasevic"],"authorFullName":["García Díaz, P.","Cassey, P.","Norbury, G.","Lambin, X.","Montti, L.","Pizarro, J.C.","Powell, P.A.","Burslem, D.F.R.P.","Cava, M.","Damasceno, G.","Fasola, L.","Fidelis, A.","Huerta, M.F.","Langdon, B.","Linardaki, E.","Moyano, J.","Núñez, M.A.","Pauchard, A.","Phimister, E.","Raffo, E.","Roesler, I.","Rodríguez-Jorquera, I.","Tomasevic, J.A."],"authorGivenName":["P.","G. 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Overall, 373 publications were assessed. \n\nThe literature search on Web of Science and the subsequent screening were conducted between May and July 2020.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["García Díaz","Cassey","Norbury","Lambin","Montti","Pizarro","Powell","Burslem","Cava","Damasceno","Fasola","Fidelis","Huerta","Langdon","Linardaki","Moyano","Núñez","Pauchard","Phimister","Raffo","Roesler","Rodríguez-Jorquera","Tomasevic","Garcia"],"fullName":["García Díaz, P.","Cassey, P.","Norbury, G.","Lambin, X.","Montti, L.","Pizarro, J.C.","Powell, P.A.","Burslem, D.F.R.P.","Cava, M.","Damasceno, G.","Fasola, L.","Fidelis, A.","Huerta, M.F.","Langdon, B.","Linardaki, E.","Moyano, J.","Núñez, M.A.","Pauchard, A.","Phimister, E.","Raffo, E.","Roesler, I.","Rodríguez-Jorquera, I.","Tomasevic, J.A.","Garcia, P."],"givenName":["P.","G. ","X.","L. ","J.C. ","P.A.","D.F.R.P.","M.","G.","L.","A.","M.F.","B.","E. ","J.","M.A.","E.","I.","J.A.","Pablo"],"identifier":"7b274f84-0d93-416d-a5b3-54f3387cebd5","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Environmental risk","Invasive species","literature study"],"keywordsOther":["literature study"],"keywordsTheme":["Environmental risk","Invasive species"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Literature review was based on a Web of Science search for the keywords \"invasive species control efficacy\". The search yielded a total of 682 publications. Studies about biofouling and ballast water were excluded because these were about preventing the release of new invasive alien species (IAS) rather than controlling established populations. Laboratory-only experiments were also excluded but aquarium, greenhouse, and mesocosmos experiments were retained as these experimental designs can be used to assess IAS impacts and the relationship between IAS control and the outcomes of this intervention. Overall, 373 publications were assessed as relevant.","locations":["POLYGON((-180 -90, -180 90, 180 90, 180 -90, -180 -90))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-25T06:56:53.000Z","organisation":["University of Aberdeen","The University of Adelaide","Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research","CONICET","Universidad de Concepción","Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)","Universidad Austral de Chile","Universidad Nacional del Comahue","Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2020-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/7b274f84-0d93-416d-a5b3-54f3387cebd5","10.5285/7b274f84-0d93-416d-a5b3-54f3387cebd5","doi:10.5285/7b274f84-0d93-416d-a5b3-54f3387cebd5"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["University of Aberdeen"],"ror":["https://ror.org/04xw4m193","https://ror.org/016476m91"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset comprises summary data for a literature search on invasive alien species (IAS) control efficacy and their outcomes.  It contains article title, authors, journal, year of publication, taxa investigated, type of control method, and whether the paper evaluated…","state":"published","title":"Summary data on the outcomes of invasive alien species control interventions from published literature","topic":["0/Environmental risk/","0/Invasive species/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","clwe"]},{"authorAffiliation":["Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Rameshwaran","Roberts","Old","Naden"],"authorFullName":["Rameshwaran, P.","Roberts, C.","Old, G.H.","Naden, P."],"authorGivenName":["P.","C.","G.H."],"authorOrcid":["0000-0002-8972-953X"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"A range of hydraulics data including stages and discharges were collected for the River and Leat at Boxford between 01/04/2008 and 30/09/2014. The River Lambourn is a tributary of the River Thames, the principal river in the south-east of England. The CEH River Lambourn Observatory comprises a 600 m reach of river and 24 acres of associated water meadows at Boxford, Berkshire. \nData include:\n  1. River flow gauging using Electro-magnetic Current Meter (ECM);\n  2. Leat flow gauging using Electro-magnetic Current Meter (ECM);\n  3. River flow gauging using Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP);\n  4. River stage boards readings (eleven Stage boards);\n  5. Leat stage boards readings (six Stage boards);\n  6. River stage at water quality station (WQS) using Druck PDCR 1830 Submersible Pressure Transducer;\n  7. River stage at four stilling wells using SWS Technology Mini-Diver® Non-Vented Level Sensors with a built-in internal data logger (four locations);\n  8. Time series river discharges at Boxford which are calculated from the relationship obtained between discharge measurements taken monthly at Boxford using ADCP and total river discharges at Shaw gauging station;\n  9. Time series of the Leat discharges which are calculated from the relationship obtained between discharge measurements taken mo","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Rameshwaran","Roberts","Old","Naden"],"fullName":["Rameshwaran, P.","Roberts, C.","Old, G.H.","Naden, P."],"givenName":["P.","C.","G.H."],"identifier":"4ed6f721-b23b-454e-b185-02ba54d551f0","incomingCitationCount":2,"keyword":["The River Lambourn","Boxford","Berkshire","United Kingdom","Hydrology","Hydraulics data","Flow gauging","River stage","Time series data","hydraulics","river"],"keywordsOther":["Hydraulics data","Flow gauging","River stage","Time series data","hydraulics","river"],"keywordsPlace":["The River Lambourn","Boxford","Berkshire","United Kingdom"],"keywordsTheme":["Hydrology"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Please read supporting document: Boxford_Hydraulics_Readme.csv","locations":["POLYGON((-1.387 51.443, -1.387 51.448, -1.382 51.448, -1.382 51.443, -1.387 51.443))"],"metadataDate":"2026-09-02T13:47:15.000Z","orcid":["0000-0002-8972-953X"],"organisation":["Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2015-07-17T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["1437062738409","CEH:EIDC::1437062738409","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4ed6f721-b23b-454e-b185-02ba54d551f0","10.5285/4ed6f721-b23b-454e-b185-02ba54d551f0","doi:10.5285/4ed6f721-b23b-454e-b185-02ba54d551f0"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"A range of hydraulics data including stages and discharges were collected for the River and Leat at Boxford between 01/04/2008 and 30/09/2014. The River Lambourn is a tributary of the River Thames, the principal river in the south-east of England. The CEH River Lambourn…","state":"published","title":"Hydraulics data for the River Lambourn at Boxford, 2008 to 2014","topic":["0/Hydrology/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","ponr"]},{"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["ASCII grid"],"description":"Hydrologically corrected digital terrain model (DTM) of Plynlimon catchments. The DTM was derived from digitised elevation data from scanned topographic maps.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","fdriCatchment":["Upper Severn"],"identifier":"4f6dcead-fd4c-4ae5-83ac-25694c9daf9b","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["United Kingdom","Wales","plynlimon","severn","hafren","hore","tanllwyth","wye","gwy","cyff","iago","Upper Severn","Floods and Droughts Digital Research Infrastructure (FDRI)","Mapping","Water quality","Hydrology","ground surface","stream","digital land model","river","digital terrain model","digital elevation model"],"keywordsOther":["ground surface","stream","digital land model","river","digital terrain model","digital elevation model"],"keywordsPlace":["United Kingdom","Wales","plynlimon","severn","hafren","hore","tanllwyth","wye","gwy","cyff","iago","Upper Severn"],"keywordsProject":["Floods and Droughts Digital Research Infrastructure (FDRI)"],"keywordsTheme":["Mapping","Water quality","Hydrology"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Plynlimon digital terrain model was derived from digitised elevation data. The elevation data had been digitised from scanned topographic maps (reference below). Once the elevation data was captured (spot heights and contour lines) a TIN was created which was then used to derived a hydrologically corrected, grid-based DTM. All the processing was done in ARCINFO however it was not documented therefore no further details can be provided.  Topographic maps reference: Plynlimon Catchment Areas - Severn Catchment. Sheet No. 1. Scale 1:5000. Wallingford, Berkshire. Institute of Hydrology, Natural Environmental Research Council, 1968. Plynlimon Catchment Areas - Wye Catchment. Sheet No. 2. Scale 1:5000. Wallingford, Berkshire. Institute of Hydrology, Natural Environmental Research Council, 1968. 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The DTM was derived from digitised elevation data from scanned topographic maps.","state":"published","title":"Plynlimon research catchments: digital terrain model","topic":["0/Mapping/","0/Water quality/","0/Hydrology/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"authorAffiliation":["University of Plymouth","University of Birmingham","University of Leeds"],"authorFamilyName":["Fauset","Hagan Brown","MacKenzie","Gloor","Fyfe","Ganderton"],"authorFullName":["Fauset, S.","Hagan Brown, W.","MacKenzie, A.R.","Gloor, E.U.","Fyfe, R.","Ganderton, P."],"authorGivenName":["S.","W.","A.R.","E.U.","R.","P."],"authorOrcid":["0000-0003-4246-1828","0000-0003-4399-0182","0000-0002-8227-742X"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/008n7pv89","https://ror.org/03angcq70","https://ror.org/024mrxd33"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Plain text"],"description":"The dataset provides raw infrared temperature data from a thermal camera at the Birmingham Institute for Forest Research Free Air CO2 Enrichment (BIFoR-FACE) experimental site from July 2021 to September 2023. The variable recorded is surface temperature, predominately of tree canopies (leaves, branches, stems). Data were collected in order to assess the impact of high CO2 on canopy temperatures and for greater understanding of plant temperature regulation. This site is a mature oak woodland, and the field of view of the camera includes one of the experimental CO2 enrichment plots, and numerous trees in the ambient un-enriched air. The trees included in the field of view are predominantly Quercus robur, with some individuals of Acer pseudoplatanus and Pinus sylvestris. ","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Fauset","Hagan Brown","MacKenzie","Gloor","Fyfe","Ganderton"],"fullName":["Fauset, S.","Hagan Brown, W.","MacKenzie, A.R.","Gloor, E.U.","Fyfe, R.","Ganderton, P."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["S.","W.","A.R.","E.U.","R.","P."],"grant":["NE/V008366/1"],"identifier":"71e0cc1b-59bd-4b7d-994c-fa4b1c9689d9","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["United Kingdom","England","Climate and climate change","Environmental survey","Canopy temperature","woodland","Quercus robur","ecophysiology","carbon dioxide","oak","woodland ecosystem","temperature","forest"],"keywordsOther":["Canopy temperature","woodland","Quercus robur","ecophysiology","carbon dioxide","oak","woodland ecosystem","temperature","forest"],"keywordsPlace":["United Kingdom","England"],"keywordsTheme":["Climate and climate change","Environmental survey"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Data were collected using a LabView program to control the camera. Data were initially stored on a local PC, and then transferred to a University of Plymouth network server. Data provided are the raw output from the camera.","locations":["POLYGON((-2.307 52.789, -2.307 52.804, -2.286 52.804, -2.286 52.789, -2.307 52.789))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-25T06:51:33.000Z","orcid":["0000-0003-4246-1828","0000-0003-4399-0182","0000-0002-8227-742X"],"organisation":["University of Plymouth","University of Birmingham","University of Leeds","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2025-05-16T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/71e0cc1b-59bd-4b7d-994c-fa4b1c9689d9","10.5285/71e0cc1b-59bd-4b7d-994c-fa4b1c9689d9","doi:10.5285/71e0cc1b-59bd-4b7d-994c-fa4b1c9689d9"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["University of Plymouth"],"ror":["https://ror.org/008n7pv89","https://ror.org/03angcq70","https://ror.org/024mrxd33","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"The dataset provides raw infrared temperature data from a thermal camera at the Birmingham Institute for Forest Research Free Air CO2 Enrichment (BIFoR-FACE) experimental site from July 2021 to September 2023. The variable recorded is surface temperature, predominately…","state":"published","title":"Canopy temperatures of a mature oak woodland under Free-Air CO2 Enrichment at the BIFoR-FACE experimental site, Staffordshire, UK, 2021-2023","topic":["0/Climate and climate change/","0/Environmental survey/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","jashun"]},{"authorAffiliation":["University of Manchester","Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Lancaster University"],"authorFamilyName":["Fry","Hall","Savage","Bardgett","Ostle","Pywell","Bullock"],"authorFullName":["Fry, E.L.","Hall, A.L.","Savage, J.","Bardgett, R.D.","Ostle, N.","Pywell, R.F.","Bullock, J.M."],"authorGivenName":["E.L.","A.L.","J.","R.D.","N.","R.F.","J.M."],"authorOrcid":["0000-0001-7513-2006","0000-0003-2912-6339","0000-0002-5280-5148","0000-0002-5131-0127","0000-0003-3263-3702","0000-0001-6431-9959","0000-0003-0529-4020"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/027m9bs27","https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04f2nsd36"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset contains nitrate and ammonium concentrations, nitrification and mineralisation rates, particle size and microbial biomass data from soils taken from an experiment based at Winklebury Hill, UK. The experiment used seeds and plug plants to create different plant communities on the bare chalk on Winklebury Hill and tested the resulting carbon and nutrient cycling rates and compared these to the characteristics of different plant functional groups. The experiment ran from 2013 to 2016 and this dataset contains data from 2013 only. This experiment was part of the Wessex BESS project, a six-year (2011-2017) project aimed at understanding how biodiversity underpins the ecosystem functions and services that landscapes provide.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Fry","Hall","Savage","Bardgett","Ostle","Pywell","Bullock"],"fullName":["Fry, E.L.","Hall, A.L.","Savage, J.","Bardgett, R.D.","Ostle, N.","Pywell, R.F.","Bullock, J.M.","Fry, E."],"givenName":["E.L.","A.L.","J.","R.D.","N.","R.F.","J.M.","Ellen"],"identifier":"b8e9c03e-4b71-4e3b-9110-820b7bc0bac7","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Wessex BESS","Soil","microbial biomass","nitrification rate","mineralisation rate","particle size","nitrate","ammonium","bulk density","biomass","nitrogen","carbon","mineralisation","nitrification","soil"],"keywordsOther":["microbial biomass","nitrification rate","mineralisation rate","particle size","nitrate","ammonium","bulk density","biomass","nitrogen","carbon","mineralisation","nitrification","soil"],"keywordsProject":["Wessex BESS"],"keywordsTheme":["Soil"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"KCl extractable N and potential mineralisation were measured using an autoanalyser, running 5% analytical replicates, recalibration (at 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 ppm) and blanks every 20 samples. Extracts were adjusted for soil moisture. Standardised protocols were followed in all cases, details of which can be found in the supporting documentation.","locations":["POLYGON((-2.08 50.986, -2.08 50.998, -2.063 50.998, -2.063 50.986, -2.08 50.986))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-25T12:57:30.000Z","orcid":["0000-0001-7513-2006","0000-0003-2912-6339","0000-0002-5280-5148","0000-0002-5131-0127","0000-0003-3263-3702","0000-0001-6431-9959","0000-0003-0529-4020"],"organisation":["University of Manchester","Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Lancaster University","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2017-01-10T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b8e9c03e-4b71-4e3b-9110-820b7bc0bac7","10.5285/b8e9c03e-4b71-4e3b-9110-820b7bc0bac7","doi:10.5285/b8e9c03e-4b71-4e3b-9110-820b7bc0bac7"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/027m9bs27","https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset contains nitrate and ammonium concentrations, nitrification and mineralisation rates, particle size and microbial biomass data from soils taken from an experiment based at Winklebury Hill, UK. The experiment used seeds and plug plants to create different…","state":"published","title":"Ecosystem function data from Winklebury Hill, UK, in 2013","topic":["0/Soil/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["Cardiff University","Imperial College London"],"authorFamilyName":["Durance","Feeley","Ormerod","Pye","Sauvadet","Gutierrez-Canovas","Woodward"],"authorFullName":["Durance, I.","Feeley, H.B.","Ormerod, S.J.","Pye, M.C.","Sauvadet, A.","Gutierrez-Canovas, C.","Woodward, G."],"authorGivenName":["I.","H.B.","S.J.","M.C.","A-L.","C.","G."],"authorOrcid":["0000-0002-4138-3349","0000-0003-0386-0586","0000-0002-8174-302X","0000-0002-6785-4049"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/03kk7td41","https://ror.org/041kmwe10"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"These data are algal production values in eight Welsh upland rivers with contrasting land-use, moorland and exotic conifer, in response to riparian deciduous leaf addition. Eight sampling reaches were chosen at two sites, Llyn Brianne (4 reaches) and Plynlimon (4 reaches). The experiment consisted of adding deciduous leaves to half of the reaches whilst the other half were maintained as a control (no addition of deciduous leaves). In order to characterise the algal production of the studied streams, algal biofilm samples were collected from tiles previously placed, during January 2013 (before deciduous leaf addition) and March 2013 (after deciduous leaf addition) in each sampling reach. The main goal of this survey was to examine how aquatic biodiversity and organic matter stocks respond to deciduous leaf addition in moorland and conifer forested rivers. Dr Isabelle Durance was responsible for organising the surveys, Dr Hugh Feeley, Dr Anne-Laure Sauvadet and Marian Pye were in charge of collecting, processing and sorting the samples. The work was carried out under Diversity in Upland Rivers for Ecosystem Service Sustainability (DURESS) project (Grant reference NERC NE/J014818/1). DURESS was a project funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Sustainability (BESS) programme.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Durance","Feeley","Ormerod","Pye","Sauvadet","Gutierrez-Canovas","Woodward"],"fullName":["Durance, I.","Feeley, H.B.","Ormerod, S.J.","Pye, M.C.","Sauvadet, A.","Gutierrez-Canovas, C.","Woodward, G."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["I.","H.B.","S.J.","M.C.","A-L.","C.","G.","Isabelle"],"grant":["NE/J014818/1"],"identifier":"f13b0975-6af4-4315-9e4f-63a1cb4bd796","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Wales","Plynlimon","Llyn Brianne","algal production","land use","ecosystem services","decomposition","biological diversity"],"keywordsOther":["algal production","land use","ecosystem services","decomposition","biological diversity"],"keywordsPlace":["Wales","Plynlimon","Llyn Brianne"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Each stream was divided into an upstream control zone and a downstream experimental zone. Samples of algal biofilm were collected from tiles previously placed on each sampling site. Deciduous leaves were added directly to the stream and by fixing 'Onion bags' of leaves the stream bed and bank. Algal samples were collected two occasions, January (3-16/01/2013), and March (11-14/03/2013) in all the streams in both the upstream reference zones and downstream experimental zones. Six experimental units (algal tiles) were placed randomly in each reach of the experimental sites before and after the manipulation. Chlorophyll a accrual on tiles was used as a proxy measure of algal production and herbivory rates measured over the sampling periods (after Hladyz et al. 2011). Unglazed ceramic tiles (100 millimetres x 100 millimetres) were glued in pairs to house bricks, which were fixed to the benthos with a rebar stake placed through a hole in the brick centre. The vertical edges of one tile on each brick were coated with a layer of petroleum jelly to deter crawling gazers, and the other tile was left as a control, to assess the strength of grazing pressure. Chlorophyll was extracted using acetone, and the concentration subsequently measured spectrophotometrically (after Layer et al. 2010). Data was entered into an Excel spreadsheet and then exported as a comma separated value file for ingestion into the Environmental Information Data Centre.","locations":["POLYGON((-3.785 52.107, -3.785 52.518, -3.641 52.518, -3.641 52.107, -3.785 52.107))"],"metadataDate":"2026-09-02T13:41:00.000Z","orcid":["0000-0002-4138-3349","0000-0003-0386-0586","0000-0002-8174-302X","0000-0002-6785-4049"],"organisation":["Cardiff University","Imperial College London","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2017-03-28T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/f13b0975-6af4-4315-9e4f-63a1cb4bd796","10.5285/f13b0975-6af4-4315-9e4f-63a1cb4bd796","doi:10.5285/f13b0975-6af4-4315-9e4f-63a1cb4bd796"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/03kk7td41","https://ror.org/041kmwe10","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"These data are algal production values in eight Welsh upland rivers with contrasting land-use, moorland and exotic conifer, in response to riparian deciduous leaf addition. Eight sampling reaches were chosen at two sites, Llyn Brianne (4 reaches) and Plynlimon (4 reaches).…","state":"published","supplementalDescription":["Hladyz, S., Åbjörnsson, K., Giller, P.S., & Woodward, G. (2011). Impacts of an aggressive riparian invader on community structure and ecosystem functioning in stream food webs. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(2), 443–452.","Layer, K., Riede, J.O., Hildrew, A.G. and Woodward, G., 2010. Food web structure and stability in 20 streams across a wide pH gradient. Advances In Ecological Research, 42, pp.265-299.","Jenkins, G.B., Woodward, G. and Hildrew, A.G., 2013. Long-term amelioration of acidity accelerates decomposition in headwater streams. Global change biology, 19(4), pp.1100-1106."],"title":"Algal primary production of Welsh upland rivers in response to organic matter addition (2013)","version":1.0,"view":["public","danor"]},{"authorAffiliation":["University of Oxford"],"authorFamilyName":["Dahlsjö","Malhi"],"authorFullName":["Dahlsjö, C.A.L.","Malhi, Y."],"authorGivenName":["C.A.L.","Y."],"authorOrcid":["0000-0003-3795-1523"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/052gg0110"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"All data were collected in 15 plots across Wytham Woods, near Oxford in southern England. The data contributed to a project on the ecological impact of ash dieback and were used to quantify the differences between habitats with varying levels of ash dieback represented by different treatments as outlined in the metadata. \nGround flora species and percentage cover collected in May between 2021–2024. \nMonthly (bi-weekly in autumn) fine litter fall data separated into categories of e.g. twigs, leaves, seeds, etc. Dry weights are available for each category along with days between sampling occasions and litter fall trap size. Data available between 2020–2024. \nLeaf litter feeding invertebrate data collected on four occasions between September–November 2022. Invertebrate wet weights are available from replicated soil pits and quadrats across 15 plots enabling both spatial and temporal analyses. \n","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Dahlsjö","Malhi"],"fullName":["Dahlsjö, C.A.L.","Malhi, Y."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["C.A.L.","Y."],"grant":["NE/T007648/1"],"identifier":"2dbbe33b-582b-434e-92f6-9c7786a37ce9","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Biodiversity","invertebrates","ash dieback","ground flora","fine litter fall"],"keywordsOther":["invertebrates","ash dieback","ground flora","fine litter fall"],"keywordsTheme":["Biodiversity"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"The data have gone through minimal processing. The raw data are available alongside comments and meta data for data cleaning purposes. \nGround flora data were generated through species identifications and estimates of percentage cover in nine quadrats (1m x 1m) in each plot. \nFine litter fall data were generated by identifying, drying, and weighing different litter categories. \nLeaf litter feeding invertebrate data were generated by identifying and weighing each individual in the lab following extraction from soil pits or litter quadrats. \n","locations":["POLYGON((-1.359 51.754, -1.359 51.787, -1.294 51.787, -1.294 51.754, -1.359 51.754))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-24T19:33:31.000Z","orcid":["0000-0003-3795-1523"],"organisation":["University of Oxford","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2024-12-19T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/2dbbe33b-582b-434e-92f6-9c7786a37ce9","10.5285/2dbbe33b-582b-434e-92f6-9c7786a37ce9","doi:10.5285/2dbbe33b-582b-434e-92f6-9c7786a37ce9"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["University of Oxford"],"ror":["https://ror.org/052gg0110","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"All data were collected in 15 plots across Wytham Woods, near Oxford in southern England. The data contributed to a project on the ecological impact of ash dieback and were used to quantify the differences between habitats with varying levels of ash dieback represented…","state":"published","title":"Woodland ground flora, fine litter fall, and leaf litter feeding invertebrate data from habitats with varying levels of ash dieback, Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire, UK, 2020-2024","topic":["0/Biodiversity/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","katwri"]},{"authorAffiliation":["University of Sheffield"],"authorFamilyName":["Freckleton","Queenborough"],"authorFullName":["Freckleton, R.","Queenborough, S."],"authorGivenName":["R.","S."],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/05krs5044"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Plain text"],"description":"This data collection results from abundance surveys of seven species of weeds in ca. 500 lowland arable fields in 49 farms over three years. Each field was divided into large grids of 20x20 metre cells, and the density of seven species was estimated three times a year. The study is part of the NERC Rural Economy and Land Use (RELU) programme. In the context of changing external and internal pressures on UK agriculture, particularly those associated with the ongoing reform of the EU Common Agricultural Policy, it is imperative to determine whether all of the various dimensions of sustainability - including the relevant economic and environmental objectives as well as social and cultural values - can be integrated successfully at the farm and landscape levels. \n\nAlthough the ways in which economic, technological, and regulatory changes are likely to affect the profitability and management of farms of varying size are reasonably well understood, there is not the knowledge or understanding to predict the resulting effects on biodiversity. For example, the effect of changes in arable farming practices on field weeds and, in turn, on habitats and food supply required to sustain farm birds is a case in point. This knowledge is critical, however, if we are to understand the ecological consequences of changes in agricultural policy. Furthermore, it is also important if we are to design and justify changes in farming methods that can not only enhance nature conservation, but do this is ways that are practical and appealing from a farmer's point of view. This understanding is essential if we are to achieve an agriculture that is sustainable in both economic and environmental terms and is widely perceived to have social and cultural value. \n\nA consistent theme in all components of this research project is to understand the behaviour (of farmers, weeds or birds) and then use this information to produce predictive models. Whilst there have been a number of models of economic behaviour, weed populations and bird populations - including many by the research team here - the really novel component of this research is to integrate these within one framework. Farmer interviews on economic attitudes and preferences associated with and importance of different land-use objectives to lowland arable farmers are available at the UK Data Archive under study number 6728 (see online resources). Further documentation for this study may be found through the RELU Knowledge Portal and the project's ESRC funding award web page (see online resources).","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Sutherland","Freckleton","Queenborough","Queensborough"],"fullName":["Sutherland, W.","Freckleton, R.","Queenborough, S.","Queensborough, S."],"givenName":["W.","R.","S."],"identifier":"6762f1b5-2bcc-4062-bff6-e560d902b593","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Norfolk","Bedfordshire","Lincolnshire","Rural Economy and Land Use Programme","environmental conservation","farming systems","agricultural land","agricultural policy","weed","land use","nature conservation","bird","biodiversity","arable farming","modelling"],"keywordsOther":["environmental conservation","farming systems","agricultural land","agricultural policy","weed","land use","nature conservation","bird","biodiversity","arable farming","modelling"],"keywordsPlace":["Norfolk","Bedfordshire","Lincolnshire"],"keywordsProject":["Rural Economy and Land Use Programme"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","lineage":"Research funded by Economic and Social Research Council, Natural Environment Research Council and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council. Award Number: RES-227-25-0025 Survey of arable weeds in ca. 500 fields in 49 farms over three years. Each field was divided into large grids of 20x20 m cells, and the density of seven species was estimated three times a year. Categorical abundance (0, low, medium, high, very high) of 7 weed species in 20x20 m grid cells in 20x20 m grid cells in 2-4 ha per field. The area was picked to maximise efficiency in order to decrease between-field transit time. The samples are random in the sense that nothing was known about their weed density beforehand.","locations":["POLYGON((-0.991 51.781, -0.991 53.826, 1.763 53.826, 1.763 51.781, -0.991 51.781))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-25T06:46:03.000Z","organisation":["University of Cambridge","University of Sheffield","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2013-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["1374597694599","CEH:EIDC::1374597694599","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/6762f1b5-2bcc-4062-bff6-e560d902b593"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/013meh722","https://ror.org/05krs5044","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This data collection results from abundance surveys of seven species of weeds in ca. 500 lowland arable fields in 49 farms over three years. Each field was divided into large grids of 20x20 metre cells, and the density of seven species was estimated three times a year.…","state":"published","supplementalDescription":["Complementary survey data from this same research project.","Freckleton, R. P., Sutherland, W. J., Watkinson, A. R., & Stephens, P. A. (2008). Modelling the effects of management on population dynamics: some lessons from annual weeds. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(4), 1050-1058. ","Providing project information and links to outputs and publications"],"supplementalName":["UK Data Service catalogue record","ESRC award page","Relu Knowledge Portal"],"title":"Abundance of weeds in lowland arable fields, 2006-2009 - RELU Management options for biodiverse farming","version":1.0,"view":["public","rstu"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Ricardo (United Kingdom)"],"authorFamilyName":["Levy","Martin Hernandez","Smith","Tomlinson","Tang","Stedman"],"authorFullName":["Levy, P.E.","Martin Hernandez, C.","Smith, R.I.","Tomlinson, S.J.","Tang, Y.S.","Stedman, J.R."],"authorGivenName":["P.E.","Cristina","R.I.","S.J.","Y.S.","J.R."],"authorOrcid":["0000-0002-8505-1901","0009-0003-9594-0299","0000-0002-3237-7596","0000-0002-7814-3998"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/05q07rr84"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"These datasets provide Concentration Based Estimated Deposition (CBED) values of sulphur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition for 5x5 kilometres (km) grid squares of the UK averaged over the years 2017 to 2019. \n\nThe data consist of deposition values for sulphur, oxidised nitrogen and reduced nitrogen, and base cations. Total deposition is the sum of four components calculated separately: wet deposition, dry deposition of gases, dry deposition of particulate matter and cloud droplet deposition. \n\nHabitat-specific data are provided for (i) moorland/short vegetation everywhere, and (ii) forest everywhere. Additionally, the grid square average over multiple land cover types (i.e. arable, grassland, forest, moorland, urban) is also calculated. The habitat-specific data are recommended for use with critical loads for the calculation of critical load exceedances. The work in generating and compiling the dataset has been funded by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) and various Departments for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) contracts.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Levy","Martin Hernandez","Smith","Tomlinson","Tang","Stedman"],"fullName":["Levy, P.E.","Martin Hernandez, C.","Smith, R.I.","Tomlinson, S.J.","Tang, Y.S.","Stedman, J.R."],"funder":["Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs"],"givenName":["P.E.","Cristina","R.I.","S.J.","Y.S.","J.R."],"identifier":"1efa692d-76ca-406e-8736-837a457e16ee","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Pollution","deposition","sulphur","nitrogen"],"keywordsOther":["deposition","sulphur","nitrogen"],"keywordsTheme":["Pollution"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"The Concentration Based Estimated Deposition (CBED) methodology generates 5x5 km resolution maps of wet and dry deposition of sulphur, oxidised and reduced nitrogen, and base cations from measured concentrations of gases and particulate matter in air and measured concentrations of ions in precipitation. These data are collected at sites in the UK Eutrophying and Acidifying Pollutants (UKEAP) network. The site-based measurements are first interpolated to generate maps of concentrations for the UK. The ion concentrations in precipitation are combined with an annual precipitation map from the UK Meteorological Office to generate values of wet deposition. Gas and particulate matter concentration maps are combined with spatially distributed estimates of habitat-specific deposition velocities to generate dry deposition for 5 land cover categories: forest, moorland, grassland, arable and urban. The deposition to the 5 land cover categories are combined, depending on the relative proportions of different land cover categories in the 5x5 km grid square, to generate values for grid square averaged deposition. Dry deposition includes deposition of gases (Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Nitric Acid (HNO3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) and Ammonia (NH3) and particulate matter (sulphate, nitrate, ammonium, calcium and magnesium) to vegetation. For critical load exceedance calculations, deposition values for moorland are applied to all non-woodland habitats, and deposition values for forest are applied to all woodland habitats. \n\nData processing was done using the R and GenStat programme and results output as text files. These were then exported as comma separated values for ingestion into the Environmental Information Data Centre.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-07-24T19:19:40.000Z","observedPropertyTitle":["Oxidised nitrogen (NO2/NO3) deposition to moorland","Reduced nitrogen (NH3/NH4) deposition to moorland","Non-marine sulphur (SO2/SO4) deposition to moorland","Non-marine base cations (Ca+Mg) deposition to moorland","Oxidised nitrogen (NO2/NO3) deposition to forest","Reduced nitrogen (NH3/NH4) deposition to forest","Non-marine sulphur (SO2/SO4) deposition to forest","Non-marine base cations (Ca+Mg) deposition to forest","Oxidised nitrogen (NO2/NO3) deposition to grid average","Reduced nitrogen (NH3/NH4) deposition to grid average","Non-marine sulphur (SO2/SO4) deposition to grid average","Non-marine base cations (Ca+Mg) deposition to grid average"],"observedPropertyValue":["nox_m","nhx_m","nms_m","nm_ca_mg_m","nox_f","nhx_f","nms_f","nm_ca_mg_f","nox_ga","nhx_ga","nms_ga","nm_ca_mg_ga"],"orcid":["0000-0002-8505-1901","0009-0003-9594-0299","0000-0002-3237-7596","0000-0002-7814-3998"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Ricardo (United Kingdom)","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs"],"publicationDate":"2021-07-27T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/1efa692d-76ca-406e-8736-837a457e16ee","10.5285/1efa692d-76ca-406e-8736-837a457e16ee","doi:10.5285/1efa692d-76ca-406e-8736-837a457e16ee"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/05q07rr84","https://ror.org/04xw4m193","https://ror.org/00tnppw48"],"shortenedDescription":"These datasets provide Concentration Based Estimated Deposition (CBED) values of sulphur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition for 5x5 kilometres (km) grid squares of the UK averaged over the years 2017 to 2019. \n\nThe data consist of deposition values for sulphur, oxidised…","state":"published","title":"Sulphur and nitrogen atmospheric Concentration Based Estimated Deposition (CBED) data for the UK, 2017-2019","topic":["0/Pollution/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","matnic"]},{"authorAffiliation":["Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Rowland","Morton","Carrasco","McShane","O'Neil","Wood"],"authorFullName":["Rowland, C.S.","Morton, R.D.","Carrasco, L.","McShane, G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Wood, C.M."],"authorGivenName":["C.S.","R.D.","L.","G.","A.W.","C.M."],"authorOrcid":["0000-0002-0459-506X","0000-0003-3947-6463","0000-0003-4283-7725","0000-0001-7038-9881","0000-0003-3591-1034","0000-0002-0394-2998"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Controlled","catalogue":"eidc","dataFormat":["Esri file geodatabase"],"description":"This dataset consists of the vector version of the Land Cover Map 2015 (LCM2015) for Great Britain.  The vector data set is the core LCM data set from which the full range of other LCM2015 products is derived. It provides a number of attributes including land cover at the target class level (given as an integer value and also as text), the number of pixels within the polygon classified as each land cover type and a probability value provided by the classification algorithm (for full details see the LCM2015 Dataset Documentation).  The 21 target classes are based on the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Broad Habitats, which encompass the entire range of UK habitats.  LCM2015 is a land cover map of the UK which was produced at the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology by classifying satellite images from 2014 and 2015 into 21 Broad Habitat-based classes. \n\nLCM2015 consists of a range of raster and vector products and users should familiarise themselves with the full range (see related records, the CEH web site and the LCM2015 Dataset documentation) to select the product most suited to their needs.\n\nLCM2015 was produced at the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology by classifying satellite images from 2014 and 2015 into 21 Broad Habitat-based classes. It is one of a series of land cover maps, produced by UKCEH since 1990.  They include versions in 1990, 2000, 2007, 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Rowland","Morton","Carrasco","McShane","O'Neil","Wood"],"fullName":["Rowland, C.S.","Morton, R.D.","Carrasco, L.","McShane, G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Wood, C.M.","Rowland, C."],"givenName":["C.S.","R.D.","L.","G.","A.W.","C.M.","Clare"],"identifier":"6c6c9203-7333-4d96-88ab-78925e7a4e73","incomingCitationCount":79,"keyword":["Land cover","Mapping","land cover"],"keywordsOther":["land cover"],"keywordsTheme":["Land cover","Mapping"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","lineage":"For LCM2015, per-pixel classifications were conducted, using a random forest classification algorithm to classify the different land cover types.  The resultant classifications were then mosaicked together, with the best classifications taking priority. This produced a per-pixel classification of the UK, which was then imported into the spatial framework, recording a number of attributes, including the majority class per polygon which is the Land Cover class for each polygon. The 25m raster classification product is the majority class per polygon i.e. the dominant class for each polygon.  LCM2015 uses a spatial framework that is similar to the LCM2007 framework. For both LCM2007 and LCM2015 the framework is based on generalised OS MasterMap (R). The generalisation (or simplification) process was used to remove very small objects, which provided unnecessary detail. In LCM2007 larger polygons were split using image segmentation; however this was not done for LCM2015.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-09-02T10:06:19.000Z","orcid":["0000-0002-0459-506X","0000-0003-3947-6463","0000-0003-4283-7725","0000-0001-7038-9881","0000-0003-3591-1034","0000-0002-0394-2998"],"organisation":["Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2017-04-12T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/6c6c9203-7333-4d96-88ab-78925e7a4e73","10.5285/6c6c9203-7333-4d96-88ab-78925e7a4e73","doi:10.5285/6c6c9203-7333-4d96-88ab-78925e7a4e73"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset consists of the vector version of the Land Cover Map 2015 (LCM2015) for Great Britain.  The vector data set is the core LCM data set from which the full range of other LCM2015 products is derived. It provides a number of attributes including land cover…","state":"published","title":"Land Cover Map 2015 (vector, GB)","topic":["0/Land cover/","0/Mapping/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","clamw"]}],"rows":20,"url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk:443/documents"}