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Data are presented as areas of Broad (or Priority) Habitats, with associated landscape attributes (such as plant species and land use), within a set of 569 1km squares across Great Britain.\n\nThe Countryside Survey is a unique study or 'audit' of the natural resources of the UK's countryside. The sample sites are chosen from a stratified random sample, based on a 15 by 15 km grid of GB. Surveys have been carried out in 1978, 1984, 1990, 1998 and 2007 by the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, with repeated visits to the majority of squares. The countryside is sampled and surveyed using rigorous scientific methods, allowing us to compare new results with those from previous surveys. In this way we can detect the gradual and subtle changes that occur in the UK's countryside over time. In addition to habitat areas, vegetation species data, soil data, linear habitat data, and freshwater habitat data are also gathered by Countryside Survey.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"id":"1e050028-5c55-42f4-a0ea-c895d827b824","incomingCitationCount":2,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"Wood, C.M., Bunce, R.G.H., Norton, L.R., Maskell, L.C., Smart, S.M., Scott, W.A., Henrys, P.A., Howard, D.C., Wright, S.M., Brown, M.J., Scott, R.J., Stuart, R.C., & Watkins, J.W. (2018). Ecological landscape elements: long-term monitoring in Great Britain, the Countryside Survey 1978–2007 and beyond. Earth System Science Data, 10(2), 745–763","url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-745-2018"},{"description":"Barclay, G.J., & Brophy, K. (2020). ‘A veritable chauvinism of prehistory’: nationalist prehistories and the ‘British’ late Neolithic mythos. Archaeological Journal, 178(2), 330-360.","url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2020.1769399"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/1e050028-5c55-42f4-a0ea-c895d827b824.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Environmental Monitoring Facilities","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ef"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"habitat","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3808"},{"value":"landscape component","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4652"},{"value":"land use","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4678"},{"value":"plant species","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10074"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Environmental survey","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/7"},{"value":"Land use","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/12"}],"licences":[{"value":"Licence terms and conditions apply","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/cs/plain"}],"lineage":"The data were recorded onto paper field sheets in the summer of 1998 by surveyors (a few sites were surveyed in 1999). Data were recorded from 569 1km squares sited across Britain, selected by random stratified sample. The areas of UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP) Broad Habitats were digitized in 1999/2000. Data are managed by the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster.","metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:25:19","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/1e050028-5c55-42f4-a0ea-c895d827b824","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/1e050028-5c55-42f4-a0ea-c895d827b824.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Wood","givenName":"C.M.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Wood, C.M.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"}],"publicationDate":"2016-01-21T00:00:00.000Z","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC Environmental Information Data 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website","url":"http://www.countrysidesurvey.org.uk/","function":"website"}],"temporalExtents":[{"begin":"1998-05-01","end":"1999-11-01"}],"title":"Landscape area data 1998 [Countryside Survey]","topicCategories":[{"value":"biota","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/biota"},{"value":"environment","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/environment"}],"topics":["http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/7","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/12"],"type":"dataset","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/1e050028-5c55-42f4-a0ea-c895d827b824","useConstraints":[{"value":"Licence terms and conditions apply","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/cs/plain"},{"value":"© Database Right/Copyright UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. All rights reserved.","code":"copyright"},{"value":"The following acknowledgement shall be used on all copies of the data, publications and reports, including use in presentations to any audience. 'Countryside Survey data owned by NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology' ","code":"otherRestrictions"}]}