{"accessLimitation":{"value":"no limitations to public access","code":"Available","uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"},"authors":[{"familyName":"Guenat","givenName":"S. ","organisationName":"University of Leeds","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","role":"author","email":"eesgu@leeds.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-405X","fullName":"Guenat, S."},{"familyName":"Kunin","givenName":"W.E.","organisationName":"University of Leeds","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","role":"author","email":"W.E.Kunin@leeds.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9812-2326","fullName":"Kunin, W.E."},{"familyName":"Dougill","givenName":"A.J.","organisationName":"University of Leeds","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","role":"author","email":"A.J.Dougill@leeds.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-8228","fullName":"Dougill, A.J."},{"familyName":"Dallimer","givenName":"M.","organisationName":"Unaffiliated","role":"author","email":"M.Dallimer@leeds.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-3309","address":{"deliveryPoint":"University of Leeds "},"fullName":"Dallimer, M."}],"availability":"Available","boundingBoxes":[{"westBoundLongitude":-3.343,"eastBoundLongitude":1.206,"southBoundLatitude":4.489,"northBoundLatitude":10.887,"bounds":"{\"type\": \"Feature\",      \"properties\": {},      \"geometry\": {        \"type\": \"Polygon\",        \"coordinates\": [[[-3.343, 4.489], [-3.343, 10.887], [1.206, 10.887], [1.206, 4.489], [-3.343, 4.489]]]      }}","coordinates":"[[[-3.343, 4.489], [-3.343, 10.887], [1.206, 10.887], [1.206, 4.489], [-3.343, 4.489]]]"}],"citation":{"authors":["Guenat, S.","Kunin, W.E.","Dougill, A.J.","Dallimer, M."],"bibtex":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270/citation?format=bib","day":31,"doi":"10.5285/2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270","month":8,"publisher":"NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","resourceTypeGeneral":"dataset","ris":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270/citation?format=ris","title":"Abundance of pollinators and diversity of bees in Ghana and the effect of urbanisation and management practices","url":"https://doi.org/10.5285/2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270","year":2018},"custodians":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"datasetReferenceDate":{"publicationDate":"2018-08-31"},"description":"Data consists of abundance counts and diversity of pollinators  collected in Ghana. Pollinators were sampled with pan-traps between August and November 2016 in 126 greenspaces spread over an urbanisation gradient and three management practices (amenity lands, farmed sites and informal greenspaces) around Sunyani and Techiman, Ghana. All insects were identified to order in the field. Samples were stored in 70% alcohol before being pinned for identification. Bees and wasps were pinned and differentiated with microscopy based on Goulet and Hubert (1993). Bees were subsequently identified with microscopy to morpho-species following Eardley, Kuhlmann and Pauly (2010).","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardNumber":"NE/L002574/1","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270","incomingCitationCount":0,"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"Apis spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q102857"},{"value":"Apis mellifera","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30034"},{"value":"Allodape spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14482608"},{"value":"Amegilla spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1310345"},{"value":"Anthophora","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q597952"},{"value":"Ceratina spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1938968"},{"value":"Braunsapis spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14455737"},{"value":"Chalicodoma spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2947828"},{"value":"Hyaleus spp."},{"value":"Lasioglossum spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1939370"},{"value":"Lipotriches spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3007346"},{"value":"Macrogalea spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14483570"},{"value":"Megachile spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q261844"},{"value":"Meliponula spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18104571"},{"value":"Notyhyaleus spp."},{"value":"Patellapis spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14468425"},{"value":"Pseudapis spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14468071"},{"value":"Seladonia spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4049272"},{"value":"Tetralonia spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4050876"},{"value":"Thrinchostoma spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14467776"},{"value":"Xylocopa spp.","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1165550"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Pollinators","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/14"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"Bee functional diversity was determined based on the literature through a selection of traits relevant for pollinators, namely habitat, pollen specialisation, nesting behaviour, body size (inter-tegula distance measured on all specimens with a caliper), tongue length and sociality.\n\nHabitats were described by a visual estimation of the proportion of six habitat features in a 200m radius around the sampling site, namely unmanaged ground vegetation, regularly mown or grazed vegetation, shrub layer vegetation, tree layer vegetation, bare ground and concrete. We estimated the floral resources in a 1m circle around the pan-trap by (1) counting the flowering plant species richness, (2) estimating each species' flower head surface and (3) counting flower head abundance. Identification and analysis were carried out at the University of Leeds, 2017.","metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:16:44","notGEMINI":true,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Guenat","givenName":"Solène","organisationName":"University of Leeds","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","role":"pointOfContact","email":"eesgu@leeds.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Sustainability Research Institute","city":"Leeds","postalCode":"LS2 9JT","country":"UK"},"fullName":"Guenat, S.","pointOfContact":"University of Leeds"}],"publicationDate":"2018-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"resourceIdentifiers":[{"code":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270"},{"code":"10.5285/2e245944-ee5b-4612-b866-cafa3a129270","codeSpace":"doi"}],"resourceType":{"value":"dataset"},"responsibleParties":[{"familyName":"Guenat","givenName":"Solène","organisationName":"University of Leeds","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","role":"pointOfContact","email":"eesgu@leeds.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Sustainability Research Institute","city":"Leeds","postalCode":"LS2 9JT","country":"UK"},"fullName":"Guenat, S.","pointOfContact":"University of Leeds"},{"familyName":"Guenat","givenName":"S. 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