{"id":"9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e","type":"dataset","title":"Risk metrics from exposure to pesticides for earthworms, springtails, lacewings, parasitic wasps, bumble bees, solitary bees and honeybees in England, 1994-2016","description":"The data contain metrics of risk to earthworms, springtails, lacewings, parasitic wasps, bumblebees, honeybees and two solitary bees (Osmia bicornis and Osmia cornuta) from exposure to pesticides applied to arable crops in 5 Km grid cells in England every other year from 1994 to 2016. The metrics were derived from pesticide application rates and toxicity metrics from exotoxicology experiments. The data was derived to investigate spatial and temporal patterns of risk from exposure to pesticides for non-target invertebrates. ","metadataDate":"2026-04-14T10:31:59","resourceIdentifiers":[{"code":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e"},{"code":"10.5285/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e","codeSpace":"doi:"}],"lineage":"The risk metrics were generated from chemical application data combined with lab-derived metrics of active ingredient toxicity. The pesticide application data were derived from the Pesticide Usage Survey, supplied at a regional scale and downscaled to 5 Km grid cells using the agCensus data on crops.  ","spatialRepresentationTypes":["grid"],"temporalResolution":["2 years"],"topicCategories":[{"value":"environment","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/environment"},{"value":"farming","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/farming"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Agriculture","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/1"},{"value":"Biodiversity","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/2"},{"value":"Environmental risk","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/5"},{"value":"Mapping","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/18"},{"value":"Modelling","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/13"},{"value":"Pollinators","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/14"},{"value":"Pollution","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/15"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"pesticide","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6140"},{"value":"invertebrate","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4475"},{"value":"risk","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7233"}],"distributionFormats":[{"name":"TIFF","type":"image/tiff","version":"unknown"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Environmental Monitoring Facilities","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ef"}],"spatialResolutions":[{"distance":"5000","uom":"urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"CHEMPOP","awardNumber":"NE/S000100/2","orcid":false,"ror":true},{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"DRUID","awardNumber":"NE/V006878/1","orcid":false,"ror":true},{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"AgZero+","awardNumber":"NE/W005050/1","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"boundingBoxes":[{"westBoundLongitude":-6.452,"eastBoundLongitude":1.768,"southBoundLatitude":49.864,"northBoundLatitude":55.812,"bounds":"{\"type\": \"Feature\",      \"properties\": {},      \"geometry\": {        \"type\": \"Polygon\",        \"coordinates\": [[[-6.452, 49.864], [-6.452, 55.812], [1.768, 55.812], [1.768, 49.864], [-6.452, 49.864]]]      }}","coordinates":"[[[-6.452, 49.864], [-6.452, 55.812], [1.768, 55.812], [1.768, 49.864], [-6.452, 49.864]]]"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"responsibleParties":[{"familyName":"Mancini","givenName":"Francesca","displayName":"Dr Francesca Mancini","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Dr Francesca Mancini","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Mancini","givenName":"Francesca","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-4978","fullName":"Mancini, F."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Jarvis","givenName":"Susan","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-5135","fullName":"Jarvis, S."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Gibbs","givenName":"Melanie","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Gibbs, M."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Carvell","givenName":"Claire","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-3593","fullName":"Carvell, C."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Powney","givenName":"Gary D.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3313-7786","fullName":"Powney, G.D."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Harrower","givenName":"Colin A.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Harrower, C.A."},{"familyName":"Skinner","givenName":"Grace","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-2963","fullName":"Skinner, G."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Dearlove","givenName":"Ellie","organisationName":"Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/010gf7388","role":"author","email":"ellie.dearlove@ahdb.org.uk","fullName":"Dearlove, E."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Robinson","givenName":"Alexander","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Robinson, A."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Schultz","givenName":"Carolin L.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-5114","fullName":"Schultz, C.L."},{"honorificPrefix":"Professor","familyName":"Pywell","givenName":"Richard","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Pywell, R."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Woodcock","givenName":"Ben A.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-9951","fullName":"Woodcock, B.A."},{"honorificPrefix":"Professor","familyName":"Spurgeon","givenName":"David","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-8760","fullName":"Spurgeon, D."},{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"rightsHolder"},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"temporalExtents":[{"begin":"1994-01-01","end":"2016-12-31"}],"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"spatialReferenceSystems":[{"code":"http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27700","title":"OSGB 1936 / British National Grid"}],"datasetReferenceDate":{"publicationDate":"2025-08-18"},"useConstraints":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"resourceType":{"value":"dataset","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/ResourceType/dataset"},"accessLimitation":{"value":"no limitations to public access","code":"Available","uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"},"notGEMINI":false,"hasOnlineServiceAgreement":true,"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"topics":["http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/1","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/2","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/5","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/18","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/13","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/14","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/15"],"incomingCitationCount":0,"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Mancini","givenName":"Francesca","displayName":"Dr Francesca Mancini","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Dr Francesca Mancini","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"}],"rightsHolders":[{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"rightsHolder"}],"custodians":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"authors":[{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Mancini","givenName":"Francesca","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-4978","fullName":"Mancini, F."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Jarvis","givenName":"Susan","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-5135","fullName":"Jarvis, S."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Gibbs","givenName":"Melanie","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Gibbs, M."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Carvell","givenName":"Claire","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-3593","fullName":"Carvell, C."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Powney","givenName":"Gary D.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3313-7786","fullName":"Powney, G.D."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Harrower","givenName":"Colin A.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Harrower, C.A."},{"familyName":"Skinner","givenName":"Grace","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-2963","fullName":"Skinner, G."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Dearlove","givenName":"Ellie","organisationName":"Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/010gf7388","role":"author","email":"ellie.dearlove@ahdb.org.uk","fullName":"Dearlove, E."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Robinson","givenName":"Alexander","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Robinson, A."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Schultz","givenName":"Carolin L.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-5114","fullName":"Schultz, C.L."},{"honorificPrefix":"Professor","familyName":"Pywell","givenName":"Richard","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Pywell, R."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Woodcock","givenName":"Ben A.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-9951","fullName":"Woodcock, B.A."},{"honorificPrefix":"Professor","familyName":"Spurgeon","givenName":"David","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-8760","fullName":"Spurgeon, D."}],"publicationDate":"2025-08-18T00:00:00.000+00:00","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"availability":"Available","citation":{"authors":["Mancini, F.","Jarvis, S.","Gibbs, M.","Carvell, C.","Powney, G.D.","Harrower, C.A.","Skinner, G.","Dearlove, E.","Robinson, A.","Schultz, C.L.","Pywell, R.","Woodcock, B.A.","Spurgeon, D."],"doi":"10.5285/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e","title":"Risk metrics from exposure to pesticides for earthworms, springtails, lacewings, parasitic wasps, bumble bees, solitary bees and honeybees in England, 1994-2016","publisher":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","resourceTypeGeneral":"dataset","year":2025,"month":8,"day":18,"bibtex":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e/citation?format=bib","ris":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e/citation?format=ris","url":"https://doi.org/10.5285/9406c9e9-7b41-4f15-84be-dbbf98fe372e"}}