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The sites included an ancient woodland National Nature Reserve, sitka spruce monocultures, heather moorland and breck heath. Important sites for nature recovery were also sampled: New Forest, Forest of Dean, and Wild Ennerdale. \n\nThe soil samples were collected as part of the Forestry England 2023 eDNA Survey. 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Nine subsamples were mixed to create a sample. Five samples were taken within a 5ha plot. Between three and ten plots were used per site. Environmental DNA metabarcoding was completed on samples using three primers, ITS2, 18S, and COI by NatureMetrics. NatureMetrics analysed all samples, including their standard quality assurance procedure, and provided the data to Forestry England. Forestry England checked the data and prepared it (e.g., conversion to CSV) for EIDC submission. Please note that several GPS coordinates in the metadata are thought to be inaccurate and are highlighted as such.","metadataDate":"2026-06-29T17:23:33","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/07c32201-c374-4432-a00b-832dedee571e","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/07c32201-c374-4432-a00b-832dedee571e.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Stringer","givenName":"A.","organisationName":"Forestry England","role":"pointOfContact","email":"Andrew.Stringer@ForestryEngland.uk","fullName":"Stringer, A.","pointOfContact":"Forestry England"}],"publicationDate":"2024-04-16T00:00:00.000Z","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"resourceIdentifiers":[{"code":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/07c32201-c374-4432-a00b-832dedee571e"},{"code":"10.5285/07c32201-c374-4432-a00b-832dedee571e","codeSpace":"doi"}],"resourceType":{"value":"dataset"},"responsibleParties":[{"familyName":"Stringer","givenName":"A.","organisationName":"Forestry England","role":"author","email":"Andrew.Stringer@ForestryEngland.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-275X","fullName":"Stringer, A."},{"familyName":"Swan","givenName":"D.","organisationName":"NatureMetrics","role":"author","email":"Daniel.Swan@naturemetrics.co.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-8129","fullName":"Swan, D."},{"familyName":"Stringer","givenName":"A.","organisationName":"Forestry England","role":"pointOfContact","email":"Andrew.Stringer@ForestryEngland.uk","fullName":"Stringer, A.","pointOfContact":"Forestry England"},{"organisationName":"Forestry England","role":"rightsHolder","email":"Andrew.Stringer@ForestryEngland.uk"},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"rightsHolders":[{"organisationName":"Forestry England","role":"rightsHolder","email":"Andrew.Stringer@ForestryEngland.uk"}],"spatialReferenceSystems":[{"code":"http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27700","title":"OSGB 1936 / British National Grid"}],"spatialRepresentationTypes":["textTable"],"spatialResolutions":[{"distance":"15","uom":"urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001"}],"temporalExtents":[{"begin":"2023-01-01","end":"2023-12-31"}],"title":"Fungi and invertebrate environmental DNA detections in soil samples from 21 sites across England, 2023","topicCategories":[{"value":"environment","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/environment"},{"value":"biota","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/biota"}],"topics":["http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/7","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/17"],"type":"dataset","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/07c32201-c374-4432-a00b-832dedee571e","useConstraints":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}]}