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Each land use contrast was assigned one grassland and one woodland plot, respectively. Each of the plots was further divided into three grids (grassland grids 1 to 3 / woodland grids 4 to 6) with grids 1 and 6 being the furthest apart. The contrast boundary is between grids 3 and 4. The three   grassland-to-woodland contrasts were sampled once: Gisburn (Gisburn-1, Gisburn-2), and Kielder Forest.\n\nThe earthworms were counted in 25 cm3 soil cubes and were identified to a species level. These measurements are co-located with estimates aboveground biomass production and litter layer depth, soil physical, chemical and biological properties (0-1 m), and soil hydraulic measurements (soil water release curves and hydraulic conductivity). A file is provided to connect all co-located measurements.\n\nThis project was part of the UK-SCAPE programme which started in 2018 and was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council as National Capability (award number NE/R016429/1). ","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"UK Status, Change and Projections of the Environment (UK-SCAPE)","awardNumber":"NE/R016429/1","awardURI":"https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE/R016429/1","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"2636c7e1-ec8c-4b77-9f4e-f731781191ca","incomingCitationCount":1,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"Reinsch, S., Lebron, I., Brentegani, M. et al. Co-located ecological data for exploring top- and subsoil carbon dynamics across grassland-woodland contrasts. Sci Data 11, 478 (2024).","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03333-w"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/2636c7e1-ec8c-4b77-9f4e-f731781191ca.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Soil","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/so"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"SOC"},{"value":"carbon","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CAST/270"},{"value":"woodland"},{"value":"topsoil"},{"value":"soil biology"},{"value":"co-located measurements"},{"value":"SOC-D"},{"value":"earthworm","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2408"},{"value":"soil","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7843"},{"value":"grassland","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3733"}],"keywordsProject":[{"value":"UK-SCAPE"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Soil","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/17"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"Earthworm measurements were conducted in grids 2 and 5.\n\nThe earthworms were counted in 25 cm x 25 cm x 25 cm soil cubes in grids 2 and 5. The earthworms were stored in the fridge until identified to species level in the lab.  \n\nEarthworms were identified by a competent member of staff, and earthworm keys were used as additional resource.\n \nEarthworm counts were recorded on paper in the field and transferred to Microsoft Excel. Earthworm species numbers were recorded in a lab-book and transferred to the same Microsoft Excel. The file was then converted to csv.","metadataDate":"2026-06-30T16:35:43","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/2636c7e1-ec8c-4b77-9f4e-f731781191ca","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/2636c7e1-ec8c-4b77-9f4e-f731781191ca.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Reinsch","givenName":"S.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road","city":"Bangor","administrativeArea":"Gwynedd","postalCode":"LL57 2UW","country":"United Kingdom"},"fullName":"Reinsch, S.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology 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