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Each land use contrast was assigned one grassland and one woodland plot respectively. Each of the plots was further divided into three grids (grassland grids 1 to 3 / woodland grids 4 to 6) with grids 1 and 6 being the furthest apart. The four grassland-to-woodland contrasts were located across England and sampled once  : Gisburn (Gisburn-1, Gisburn-2), Wytham Woods, and Kielder Forest.\n\nSoil water release curves were measured for topsoil (0-5 cm) using the HYPROP system (UMS, Munich, Germany). Soil water infiltration (unsaturated hydraulic conductivity) was measured during soil sampling campaigns.\n\nSoil hydraulic measurements in this dataset are collocated with aboveground biomass production estimates and litter layer depth measurements, soil physical, chemical and biological properties (0-1 m), and earthworm counts and identification. A file   is provided to connect all co-located measurements.\n\nThis project was part of the UK-SCAPE programme which started in 2018 and was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council as National Capability (award number NE/R016429/1). ","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardNumber":"NE/R016429/1","awardURI":"https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE/R016429/1","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"419af5cd-8adc-4400-9a28-d8e1d48b0bd7","incomingCitationCount":1,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"Reinsch, S., Lebron, I., Brentegani, M. et al. Co-located ecological data for exploring top- and subsoil carbon dynamics across grassland-woodland contrasts. Sci Data 11, 478 (2024).","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03333-w"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/419af5cd-8adc-4400-9a28-d8e1d48b0bd7.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Soil","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/so"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"SOC"},{"value":"carbon","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CAST/270"},{"value":"woodland"},{"value":"topsoil"},{"value":"soil physics"},{"value":"soil hydrology"},{"value":"HYPROP"},{"value":"co-located measurements"},{"value":"SOC-D"},{"value":"UK-SCAPE"},{"value":"soil","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7843"},{"value":"hydrology","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4118"},{"value":"subsoil","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8167"},{"value":"grassland","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3733"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"Both soil hydraulic measurements were taken in grids 2 and 5.\n\nThe soil samples   (n=2-3 per grid) for measuring soil water release curves were taken using the HYPROP system (UMS, Munich, Germany) metal ring (5 cm deep, precise volume). The curves were measured using a WP4 potentiometer (Decagon devices, Pullman, Washington, USA). Data were automatically recorded by the HYPROP software and were exported as a .xlsx file which was then converted to .csv.\n\nSoil water infiltration   (cm d-1, conductivity) was measured with a Minidisk infiltrometer (n=2-3 per grid). Water volume loss over time (sec) at a relevant tension was recorded using a stopwatch in the field . Data were collected on field sheets, transferred to Microsoft Excel, and data curves were visually inspected before being transferred to a Microsoft Excel Macro to calculate conductivity.","metadataDate":"2026-06-30T16:27:43","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/419af5cd-8adc-4400-9a28-d8e1d48b0bd7","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/419af5cd-8adc-4400-9a28-d8e1d48b0bd7.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Reinsch","givenName":"S.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol 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