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Annual data from over 2,500 sites are presented relating to the timing (first appearance, last appearance, date of peak abundance and mean flight date) and the duration (total number of days, standard deviation around the mean flight date) of the flight period for all UK butterfly species from 1976 to the present year.  In addition, this data is divided each year for eleven multi-voltine species to provide separate phenology data for distinct flight periods associated with first and subsequent generations.  \n\nPhenology change is a widely used measure of the biological impacts of climate change because of the close relationship between temperature and the timing of biological events. This dataset provides an invaluable tool for assessing the impacts of climate change both spatially and temporally.\n\nThe UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme is organized and funded by Butterfly Conservation (BC), the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH), the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), and the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC). The UKBMS is indebted to all volunteers who contribute data to the scheme.\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardNumber":"NE/R016429/1","awardURI":"https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE/R016429/1","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"4bc7bb9f-4a7a-46ff-aa63-2747e248fd1e","incomingCitationCount":0,"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/4bc7bb9f-4a7a-46ff-aa63-2747e248fd1e.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Environmental Monitoring Facilities","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ef"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"UK-SCAPE"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Biodiversity","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/2"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl-ukbms/plain"}],"lineage":"Phenology data include measurements of the timing and duration of flight periods for each butterfly species at each site in each year it was recorded there. Data on timing include the first day and last day on which a given species was recorded at each site in each year, the day on which the greatest (peak) count of each species was recorded for each site in each year, and the mean flight date (a weighted mean day number) for each species at each site in each year. Data on the duration of flight periods include the standard deviation around the mean flight date and the number of days (range) between the first and last days on which a species was recorded on a given site in each year it was recorded there.","metadataDate":"2026-06-30T16:32:16","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/4bc7bb9f-4a7a-46ff-aa63-2747e248fd1e.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/4bc7bb9f-4a7a-46ff-aa63-2747e248fd1e","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Botham","givenName":"Marc","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & 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2019","topicCategories":[{"value":"biota","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/biota"}],"topics":["http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/2"],"type":"dataset","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4bc7bb9f-4a7a-46ff-aa63-2747e248fd1e","useConstraints":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl-ukbms/plain"},{"value":"© UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","code":"copyright"},{"value":"© Butterfly Conservation","code":"copyright"},{"value":"© British Trust for Ornithology","code":"copyright"},{"value":"© Natural Environment Research Council","code":"copyright"},{"value":"© Joint Nature Conservation Committee","code":"copyright"},{"value":"Contains UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (UKBMS) data © copyright and database right Butterfly Conservation, the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, British Trust for Ornithology, and the Joint Nature Conservation 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