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soil fertility gradient in the Amazon Basin. All samples were taken in old-growth forests. In total, 49 forest plots were sampled and analysed for PyC soil concentration, representing 395 soil samples. 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(2022). Soil pyrogenic carbon in southern Amazonia: Interaction between soil, climate, and above-ground biomass. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 5. ","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.880963"},{"description":"Koele, N., Bird, M., Haig, J., Marimon-Junior, B.H., Marimon, B.S., Phillips, O.L., de Oliveira, E.A., Quesada, C.A., & Feldpausch, T.R. (2017). Amazon Basin forest pyrogenic carbon stocks: First estimate of deep storage. Geoderma, 306, 237–243. ","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.07.029"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/6410a578-d21a-4285-8e9c-57efbe2b60d5.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"Pyrogenic carbon"},{"value":"fire","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3212"},{"value":"tropical forest","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8687"},{"value":"carbon","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CAST/270"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"Amazon"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Soil","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/17"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"We analysed 395 soil samples for pyrogenic and organic carbon. These samples were collected in 49 plots of old-growth forest distributed in a gradient of fertility in the Amazon Basin. \nFrom these 49 forest plots, 37 plots were previously sampled, with soil samples collected and analysed for total organic carbon (TOC) following the protocol described in Quesada et al. 2010. The other 12 forest plots were sampled in 2017. \nIn forest plots ≥1 ha, we sampled a minimum of five different locations; in the four corners and in the centre of the plot. In plots <1 ha, we sampled soil in 3 locations; 2 corners and in the centre. We sampled soil to 2 metres depth, where the majority of the sampling was taken in the following intervals: 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-50, 50-100, 100-150, 150-200 cm of depth. For each plot, we formed a composite sample by depth interval, resulting in one sample per depth range per plot. The samples were analysed at James Cook University. \n","metadataDate":"2026-06-29T17:24:33","notGEMINI":true,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/6410a578-d21a-4285-8e9c-57efbe2b60d5","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/6410a578-d21a-4285-8e9c-57efbe2b60d5.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"honorificPrefix":"Professor","familyName":"Feldpausch","givenName":"Ted","organisationName":"University of Exeter","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","role":"pointOfContact","email":"T.R.Feldpausch@exeter.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-7962","fullName":"Feldpausch, T.","pointOfContact":"University of 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