{"accessLimitation":{"value":"superseded","availability":"Superseded","description":"Access to the resource is limited to users who have been authorised by the data custodian or data owner in accordance with applicable policies, agreements, or licensing conditions","uri":"http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/N07/current/RAUT/"},"authors":[{"familyName":"Dalin","givenName":"C.","organisationName":"University College London","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","role":"author","email":"c.dalin@ucl.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-9622","fullName":"Dalin, C."},{"familyName":"Kennard","givenName":"H.","organisationName":"University College London","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","role":"author","email":"h.kennard@ucl.ac.uk","fullName":"Kennard, H."},{"familyName":"Carlson","givenName":"K.","organisationName":"New York University","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","role":"author","email":"kc143@nyu.edu","fullName":"Carlson, K."},{"familyName":"Herrero","givenName":"M.","organisationName":"Cornell University","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","role":"author","email":"mario.herrero@cornell.edu","fullName":"Herrero, M."},{"familyName":"Quinn","givenName":"R.","organisationName":"Atlantic Technological University","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/0458dap48","role":"author","email":"Quinn.Ruth@itsligo.ie","fullName":"Quinn, R."},{"familyName":"Chang","givenName":"J.","organisationName":"Zhejiang University","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","role":"author","email":"changjf@zju.edu.cn","fullName":"Chang, J."},{"familyName":"Gerber","givenName":"J.S.","organisationName":"University of Minnesota","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","role":"author","email":"jsgerber@umn.edu","fullName":"Gerber, J.S."},{"familyName":"Kastner","givenName":"T.","organisationName":"Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/01amp2a31","role":"author","email":"thomas.kastner@senckenberg.de","fullName":"Kastner, T."}],"availability":"Superseded","boundingBoxes":[{"westBoundLongitude":-180,"eastBoundLongitude":180,"southBoundLatitude":-90,"northBoundLatitude":90,"bounds":"{\"type\": \"Feature\",      \"properties\": {},      \"geometry\": {        \"type\": \"Polygon\",        \"coordinates\": [[[-180, -90], [-180, 90], [180, 90], [180, -90], [-180, -90]]]      }}","coordinates":"[[[-180, -90], [-180, 90], [180, 90], [180, -90], [-180, -90]]]"}],"citation":{"authors":["Dalin, C.","Kennard, H.","Carlson, K.","Herrero, M.","Quinn, R.","Chang, J.","Gerber, J.S.","Kastner, T."],"bibtex":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512/citation?format=bib","day":6,"doi":"10.5285/76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512","month":2,"publisher":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","resourceTypeGeneral":"dataset","ris":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512/citation?format=ris","title":"Global greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of crop and livestock products at 5 arc minutes resolution, 1997-2003","url":"https://doi.org/10.5285/76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512","year":2024},"custodians":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"datasetReferenceDate":{"creationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationDate":"2024-02-06","unavailableDate":"2025-08-04","supersededDate":"2025-08-04","releasedDate":"2025-05-20"},"description":"The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions represent the amount of greenhouse gases (nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide) emissions associated with the annual production of seven livestock commodities, considering the following processes: enteric fermentation, manure deposition on grassland, manure management on farm; application of manure on feed crops and application of synthetic fertiliser on grassland and feed crops, plus other cropland emissions for feed crops (e.g. methane from rice cultivation). We also provide the greenhouse gas emission intensities, which indicate the amount of greenhouse gas emissions per unit of mass of animal products produced annually. The considered livestock commodities are: bovine meat and milk, small ruminant (sheep and goat) meat and milk, pig meat, poultry (chicken, ducks) meat, and poultry eggs. The resolution is 5 arc minute, across the global land area, for the period of 1997-2003. ","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"Developing integrated environmental indicators for sustainable global food production and trade","awardNumber":"NE/N01524X/1","awardURI":"https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE/N01524X/1","orcid":false,"ror":true},{"funderName":"United States Department of Agriculture","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","awardTitle":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project","awardNumber":"HAW01136-H","orcid":false,"ror":true},{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"DEVIL","awardNumber":"NE/M021327/1","awardURI":"https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE/M021327/1","orcid":false,"ror":true},{"funderName":"European Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90","awardTitle":"Coping with water scarcity in a globalized world","awardNumber":"ERC-2014-CoG","awardURI":"https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/647473","orcid":false,"ror":true},{"funderName":"Wellcome Trust","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/029chgv08","awardTitle":"Lancet Countdown: Tracking Progress on Health and Climate Change","awardNumber":"209734/Z/17/Z","awardURI":"https://grantnav.threesixtygiving.org/grant/360G-Wellcome-209734_Z_17_Z","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512","incomingCitationCount":0,"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Atmospheric Conditions","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ac"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"Sustainable agriculture"},{"value":"food systems"},{"value":"environmental impact"},{"value":"environmental impact of agriculture","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2831"},{"value":"greenhouse gas emissions","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15192"},{"value":"food","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3354"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Agriculture","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/1"}],"licences":[{"value":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/cc-by-nc/plain"}],"lineage":"The overall methodology has been developed in the forthcoming publication by Dalin et al. (in prep.).\n\nThe greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of crop products are calculated, at a 5arcmin spatial resolution for the production of year 2000 as the sum of: GHG from peatland drainage (directly from Carlson et al. 2016), GHG from rice cultivation, and GHG from manure and synthetic fertiliser application on cropland. Both GHG from rice cultivation and GHG from manure applied to cropland depend on the amount of manure available and used for fertilising cropland as evaluated here based on Herrero et al. 2013, re-estimated by Dalin et al. (in prep.), following methods as in Carlson et al. 2016. These amounts of manure are also relevant for, and consistent with, the livestock’s GHG emissions estimated here. In addition, we produced two versions of nitrous oxide emissions from cropland due to manure and synthetic fertiliser applied to cropland (and from grassland, due to manure deposited and synthetic fertiliser applied, relevant for livestock): one using a linear model and the other with a non-linear model (see Carlson et al. 2016).\n\nThe greenhouse gas emission and greenhouse gas emission intensities of livestock products are calculated, at a 5arcmin spatial resolution for the production of year 2000 as the sum of livestock’s farm-level GHG emissions and feed-related GHG emissions (feed coming from both cropland and grasslands).\n\nLivestock farm-level GHG emissions include methane from enteric fermentation for ruminants (bovine, sheep and goat) as estimated by Herrero et al. 2013, methane and nitrous oxide from manure management as estimated by Herrero et al. 2013, and nitrous oxide from manure left on pasture estimated using the model used by Carlson et al. 2016.\n\nFeed-related GHG emissions include nitrous oxide from three sources: synthetic fertiliser applied on cropland, synthetic fertiliser applied on grassland, and manure applied on cropland. We account for animals’ diet composition (Herrero et al. 2013), the country of origin of feed crops (FAOSTAT), and the forage use efficiency and productivity of grasslands (ORCHIDEE, Chang J. et al. 2016). \n\nQuality control:\nTesting of the computational steps has been ensured thanks to fully independent, parallel coding and computations done by 2 of the co-authors, with matching results.\nAverages of the gridded data to aggregated at the national scale have been compared with reported national-level values by FAOSTAT.\n\nReferences: \nHerrero, M., et al., Biomass use, production, feed efficiencies, and greenhouse gas emissions from global livestock systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013. 110(52): p. 20888-20893.\nFAO. FAOSTAT. 2022  Detailed trade matrix Available from: http://www.fao.org/faostat/.\nChang, J., et al., Combining livestock production information in a process-based vegetation model to reconstruct the history of grassland management. Biogeosciences Volume 13, issue 12 pp.3757–3776, 2016.\nDalin et al. Variability, interactions and drivers of key environmental stressors from food production worldwide (in prep)\nCarlson, K.M., et al., Greenhouse gas emissions intensity of global croplands. Nature Climate Change, 2017. 7(1): p. 63-68.","metadataDate":"2026-06-27T18:50:57","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Dalin","givenName":"C.","organisationName":"University College London","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","role":"pointOfContact","email":"c.dalin@ucl.ac.uk","fullName":"Dalin, C.","pointOfContact":"University College London"}],"publicationDate":"2024-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"reasonChanged":"The updated files include an adjustment of the global warming potential (GWP) values to convert mass of N2O and CH4 into mass of CO2_equivalent. Inputs we take from Herrero et al. 2013 and from Carlson et al. 2016 used IPCC AR4 values for the GWP of N2O and CH4 (298 and 25), we correct these to updated GWP values from IPCC AR6 (273 and 27).","resourceIdentifiers":[{"code":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512"},{"code":"10.5285/76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512","codeSpace":"doi"}],"resourceType":{"value":"dataset"},"responsibleParties":[{"familyName":"Dalin","givenName":"C.","organisationName":"University College London","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","role":"author","email":"c.dalin@ucl.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-9622","fullName":"Dalin, C."},{"familyName":"Kennard","givenName":"H.","organisationName":"University College London","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","role":"author","email":"h.kennard@ucl.ac.uk","fullName":"Kennard, H."},{"familyName":"Carlson","givenName":"K.","organisationName":"New York University","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","role":"author","email":"kc143@nyu.edu","fullName":"Carlson, K."},{"familyName":"Herrero","givenName":"M.","organisationName":"Cornell University","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","role":"author","email":"mario.herrero@cornell.edu","fullName":"Herrero, M."},{"familyName":"Quinn","givenName":"R.","organisationName":"Atlantic Technological University","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/0458dap48","role":"author","email":"Quinn.Ruth@itsligo.ie","fullName":"Quinn, R."},{"familyName":"Chang","givenName":"J.","organisationName":"Zhejiang University","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","role":"author","email":"changjf@zju.edu.cn","fullName":"Chang, J."},{"familyName":"Gerber","givenName":"J.S.","organisationName":"University of Minnesota","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","role":"author","email":"jsgerber@umn.edu","fullName":"Gerber, J.S."},{"familyName":"Kastner","givenName":"T.","organisationName":"Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/01amp2a31","role":"author","email":"thomas.kastner@senckenberg.de","fullName":"Kastner, T."},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"familyName":"Dalin","givenName":"C.","organisationName":"University College London","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","role":"pointOfContact","email":"c.dalin@ucl.ac.uk","fullName":"Dalin, C.","pointOfContact":"University College London"},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"University College London","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","role":"rightsHolder"}],"rightsHolders":[{"organisationName":"University College London","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","role":"rightsHolder"}],"spatialReferenceSystems":[{"code":"http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326","title":"WGS 84"}],"spatialRepresentationTypes":["textTable"],"temporalExtents":[{"begin":"1997-01-01","end":"2003-12-31"}],"title":"Global greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of crop and livestock products at 5 arc minutes resolution, 1997-2003","topicCategories":[{"value":"climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere"}],"topics":["http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/1"],"type":"dataset","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/76f8c5c0-6dde-407a-9710-2bca2e041512","useConstraints":[{"value":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/cc-by-nc/plain"}]}