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Data on population distribution for the United Kingdom is available from statistical offices in England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland and provided to the public e.g. via the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Population data is typically provided in tabular form or, based on a range of different geographical units, in file types for geographical information systems (GIS), for instance as ESRI Shapefiles. The geographical units reflect administrative boundaries at different levels of detail, from Devolved Administration to Output Areas (OA), wards or intermediate geographies. While the presentation of data on the level of these geographical units is useful for statistical purposes, accounting for spatial variability for instance of environmental determinants of public health requires a more spatially homogeneous population distribution. For this purpose, the dataset presented here combines 2021/2022 UK Census population data on Output Area level with Land Cover Map 2021 land-use classes 'urban' and 'suburban' to create a consistent and comprehensive gridded population data product at 1 km x 1 km spatial resolution. The mapping product is based on British National Grid (OSGB36 datum).","distributionFormats":[{"name":"TIFF","type":"image/tiff","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00tnppw48","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"hasOnlineServiceAgreement":false,"id":"7beefde9-c520-4ddf-897a-0167e8918595","incomingCitationCount":2,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"WWritten evidence submission to the Parliamentary Call for Evidence on Air Pollution in England. Submitted by Professor Steve R. Arnold, Dr Carly Reddington, Dr Ailish Graham, Dr \nRichard Pope, Hazel Mooney, Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, UK.","url":"https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/163350/pdf/","type":"policy"},{"description":"Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) (2026).\nThe Land Use Framework for England (CP 1545). HM Government.","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/land-use-framework","type":"policy"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/7beefde9-c520-4ddf-897a-0167e8918595.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Population Distribution - Demography","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/pd"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"population","uri":"http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20715"},{"value":"UK"},{"value":"land cover","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4612"},{"value":"Gridded"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"UK"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Mapping","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/18"},{"value":"Environmental risk","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/5"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"Census data from the Office of National Statistics, National Records for Scotland and Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency have been downloaded as CSV/Excel files.\nLand Cover Map 2021 raster data has been obtained from UKCEH.\nOutput Area (/Data Zone) geography data (Extent of the Realm), were obtained for England & Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland.\nThe processing steps are detailed in the Supporting Documentation.\nTo ensure consistency of the final product, total population numbers were compared, at each processing step, with the official 2021/2022 Census totals. As a result, the final output file is consistent with the Census total population for the UK in 2021.\n","metadataDate":"2026-06-29T16:26:39","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/7beefde9-c520-4ddf-897a-0167e8918595","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/7beefde9-c520-4ddf-897a-0167e8918595.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Carnell","givenName":"E.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-1955","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, 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