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The Countryside Survey is a unique study or 'audit' of the natural resources of the UK's countryside. The sample sites are chosen from a stratified random sample, based on a 15 by 15 km grid of GB. Surveys have been carried out in 1978, 1984, 1990, 1998 and 2007 by the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, with repeated visits to the majority of squares. The countryside is sampled and surveyed using rigorous scientific methods, allowing us to compare new results with those from previous surveys. In this way we can detect the gradual and subtle changes that occur in the UK's countryside over time. In addition to soil data, habitat areas, vegetation species data, linear habitat data, and freshwater habitat data are also gathered by Countryside Survey.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"id":"85c71959-0f7c-4f04-b3a7-152673107a85","incomingCitationCount":1,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"Seaton, F.M., Robinson, D.A., Monteith, D., Lebron, I., Bürkner, P., Tomlinson, S., Emmett, B. A., & Smart, S. M. (2022). Fifty years of reduction in sulphur deposition drives recovery in soil pH and plant communities. In Journal of Ecology (Vol. 111, Issue 2, pp. 464-478).","url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14039"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/85c71959-0f7c-4f04-b3a7-152673107a85.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Soil","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/so"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"Great Britain"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Soil","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/17"},{"value":"Environmental survey","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/7"}],"licences":[{"value":"Licence terms and conditions apply","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/cs/plain"}],"lineage":"Soil samples were collected in the summers of 1977 and 1978 by field surveyors. Data were recorded from up to 256 1km squares sited across Britain, selected by random stratified sample. Samples were analysed according to standardised protocols at the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Merlewood in 1977 and 1978. data are managed by the Centre for Ecology ad Hydrology. ","metadataDate":"2026-06-27T20:01:39","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/85c71959-0f7c-4f04-b3a7-152673107a85","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/85c71959-0f7c-4f04-b3a7-152673107a85.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Wood","givenName":"Claire","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg","city":"Lancaster","administrativeArea":"Lancashire","postalCode":"LA1 4AP","country":"United Kingdom"},"fullName":"Wood, C.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"}],"publicationDate":"2016-06-29T00:00:00.000Z","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"relationships":[{"relation":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf","target":"3083609a-5f6e-4b33-a061-47275787b7e4"}],"resourceIdentifiers":[{"code":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/85c71959-0f7c-4f04-b3a7-152673107a85"},{"code":"10.5285/85c71959-0f7c-4f04-b3a7-152673107a85","codeSpace":"doi"}],"resourceMaintenance":[{"frequencyOfUpdate":"notPlanned"}],"resourceType":{"value":"dataset"},"responsibleParties":[{"familyName":"Bunce","givenName":"R.G.H","organisationName":"Institute of Terrestrial Ecology","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Bunce, R.G.H."},{"familyName":"Hornung","givenName":"M.","organisationName":"Institute of Terrestrial Ecology","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Hornung, M."},{"familyName":"Hatton","givenName":"A.","organisationName":"Institute of Terrestrial Ecology","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Hatton, A."},{"familyName":"Stevens","givenName":"P.A.","organisationName":"Institute of Terrestrial Ecology","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Stevens, P.A."},{"familyName":"Cummins","givenName":"R.","organisationName":"Institute of Terrestrial Ecology","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Cummins, R."},{"familyName":"French","givenName":"D.","organisationName":"Institute of Terrestrial Ecology","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"French, D."},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","role":"custodian","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk"},{"familyName":"Wood","givenName":"Claire","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg","city":"Lancaster","administrativeArea":"Lancashire","postalCode":"LA1 4AP","country":"United Kingdom"},"fullName":"Wood, C.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"},{"organisationName":"NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk"}],"rightsHolders":[{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk"}],"spatialReferenceSystems":[{"code":"http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27700","title":"OSGB 1936 / British National Grid"}],"spatialRepresentationTypes":["textTable"],"supplemental":[{"description":"Emmett, B.A.; Reynolds, B.; Chamberlain, P.M.; Rowe, E.; Spurgeon, D.; Brittain, S.A.; Frogbrook, Z.; Hughes, S.; Lawlor, A.J.; Poskitt, J.; Potter, E.; Robinson, D.A.; Scott, A.; Wood, C.; Woods, C.. 2010 Countryside Survey: Soils Report from 2007. NERC/Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, 192pp. (CS Technical Report No. 9/07, CEH Project Number: C03259)","url":"http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/9354/1/CS_UK_2007_TR9.pdf","function":"relatedArticle"},{"name":"Countryside Survey website","url":"http://www.countrysidesurvey.org.uk/","function":"website"}],"temporalExtents":[{"begin":"1977-05-01","end":"1978-10-01"}],"title":"Soil physico-chemical properties 1978 [Countryside Survey]","topicCategories":[{"value":"environment","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/environment"}],"topics":["http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/17","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/7"],"type":"dataset","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/85c71959-0f7c-4f04-b3a7-152673107a85","useConstraints":[{"value":"Licence terms and conditions apply","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/cs/plain"},{"value":"© Database Right/Copyright UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. All rights reserved","code":"copyright"},{"value":"The following acknowledgement shall be used on all copies of the data, publications and reports, including use in presentations to any audience. 'Countryside Survey data owned by NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology'","code":"otherRestrictions"}]}