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The sampling sites were located in small and medium catchments across Wales. Sampling took place in either spring 2013 for sites in the Wye catchment or during 2012 for the other catchments. At each sampling point, 2-minute kick-samples were taken from river riffles to represent macroinvertebrate composition. Samples were preserved in industrial methylated spirit on site. Samples were then sorted and identified in the laboratory.\n\nThe main goal of this survey was to characterise a gradient of aquatic biodiversity associated with different environmental settings for example land-use intensify and recovery from acidification. \n\nDr Isabelle Durance was the responsible of organising the surveys, Dr Hugh Feeley was in charge of collecting, processing and sorting the invertebrate samples. Kath Layer was commissioned by Cardiff University for the identification. The work was carried out under Diversity in Upland Rivers for Ecosystem Service Sustainability (DURESS) project (Grant reference NERC NE/J014818/1). DURESS was a project funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Sustainability (BESS) programme.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"Diversity in Upland Rivers for Ecosystem Service Sustainability - DURESS","awardNumber":"NE/J014818/1","awardURI":"http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE/J014818/1","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"8f7b2269-73b1-449f-8590-e36c7c850913","incomingCitationCount":0,"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/8f7b2269-73b1-449f-8590-e36c7c850913.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Environmental Monitoring Facilities","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ef"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"aquatic invertebrates"},{"value":"benthic community"},{"value":"benthic ecosystem","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/773"},{"value":"acidity","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/47"},{"value":"land use","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4678"},{"value":"aquatic organism","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/511"},{"value":"invertebrate","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4475"},{"value":"biological diversity","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15078"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"Wales","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/2634895"}],"keywordsProject":[{"value":"DURESS"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"Invertebrates were collected by standardised kick sampling methods. Samples were preserved on-site by adding 100 per cent industrial methylated spirit (IMS) to the sample volume. In the laboratory, samples were hand sorted, preserved in 70 per cent IMS. Major groups were identified and counted to species or genus for most taxa or to family in cases where taxonomy was difficult or larvae were insufficiently well developed.\n\nResults were entered into an Excel spreadsheet. Data was exported as a comma separated value file for ingestion into the Environmental Information Data Centre (EIDC)","metadataDate":"2026-06-29T17:02:34","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/8f7b2269-73b1-449f-8590-e36c7c850913","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/8f7b2269-73b1-449f-8590-e36c7c850913.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Durance","givenName":"Isabelle","organisationName":"Cardiff University","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","role":"pointOfContact","email":"durance@cardiff.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue ","city":"Cardiff","country":"United 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