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Counts of individual species are recorded. These data are collected by moth traps at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol.They represent continuous nightly records from 1992 to 2015. ECN is the UK's long-term environmental monitoring programme. It is a multi-agency programme sponsored by a consortium of fourteen government departments and agencies. These organisations contribute to the programme through funding either site monitoring and/or network co-ordination activities. These organisations are: Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru - Natural Resources Wales, Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Llywodraeth Cymru - Welsh Government, Natural England, Natural Environment Research Council, Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Scottish Government and Scottish Natural Heritage.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"id":"a2a49f47-49b3-46da-a434-bb22e524c5d2","incomingCitationCount":7,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"Rennie, S., Andrews, C., Atkinson, S., Beaumont, D., Benham, S., Bowmaker, V., … Watson, H. (2020). The UK Environmental Change Network datasets - integrated and co-located data for long-term environmental research (1993-2015). Earth System Science Data, 12(1), 87–107.","url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-87-2020","type":"academic"},{"description":"Rennie, S., Andrews, C., Atkinson, S., Beaumont, D., Benham, S., Bowmaker, V., … Watson, H. (2019). The UK Environmental Change Network datasets &amp;ndash; integrated and co-located data for long-term environmental research (1993-2015). Earth System Science Data Discussions, 1–31. ","url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2019-74","type":"academic"},{"description":"Van Klink, R., Bowler, D.E., Gongalsky, K.B., Swengel, A.B., Gentile, A., & Chase, J.M. (2020). Meta-analysis reveals declines in terrestrial but increases in freshwater insect abundances. Science, 368(6489), 417–420.","url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax9931","type":"academic"},{"description":"Tso, C.-H.M., Henrys, P., Rennie, S., & Watkins, J. (2020). State Tagging for Improved Earth and Environmental Data Quality Assurance. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8.","url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.00046","type":"academic"},{"description":"Tso, M., Henrys, P., Rennie, S., & Watkins, J. (2020). State tagging for improved earth and environmental data quality assurance.","url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-4613","type":"academic"},{"description":"van Klink, R., Bowler, D.E., Gongalsky, K.B., Shen, M., Swengel, S.R., & Chase, J.M. (2023). Disproportionate declines of formerly abundant species underlie insect loss. In Nature (Vol. 628, Issue 8007, pp. 359–364). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06861-4","type":"academic"},{"description":"van Klink, R., Bowler, D.E., Comay, O., Driessen, M.M., Ernest, S.K.M., Gentile, A., Gilbert, F., Gongalsky, K.B., Owen, J., Pe’er, G., Pe’er, I., Resh, V.H., Rochlin, I., Schuch, S., Swengel, A.B., Swengel, S.R., Valone, T.J., Vermeulen, R., Wepprich, T., … Chase, J.M. (2021). InsectChange: a global database of temporal changes in insect and arachnid assemblages. In Ecology (Vol. 102, Issue 6). Wiley.","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3354","type":"academic"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/a2a49f47-49b3-46da-a434-bb22e524c5d2.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Environmental Monitoring Facilities","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ef"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"Moth species"},{"value":"Moth trap"},{"value":"light trap"},{"value":"LTER"},{"value":"ILTER"},{"value":"Environmental Change Network"},{"value":"biodiversity","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/827"},{"value":"lepidopteran","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4777"},{"value":"invertebrate","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4475"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"UK","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/2635167"},{"value":"Drayton"},{"value":"Glensaugh"},{"value":"Hillsborough"},{"value":"Moor House - Upper Teesdale"},{"value":"North Wyke"},{"value":"Rothamsted"},{"value":"Sourhope"},{"value":"Wytham"},{"value":"Alice Holt"},{"value":"Porton Down","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/2640010"},{"value":"Yr Wyddfa - Snowdon"},{"value":"Cairngorms","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/10104113"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Environmental survey","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/7"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"These data are collected by moth traps at all of ECN's terrestrial sites using a standard protocol. Prior to deposit of the data in the EIDC, data are managed by the ECN Data Centre at CEH Lancaster according to defined protocols. \n\nVerification steps include numeric range checks (i.e. checking if a value falls within a specified range), categorical checks (e.g. checking that a species code appears on the standard code list), formatting (i.e. that the dataset conforms to the specified data format) and logical integrity checks (i.e. checking the data make sense, e.g. that the dates in one dataset match those in a related dataset).\n\nAppropriate range settings for ECN variables have been selected following discussion with specialists in each field. Where data fall outside these ranges, a cautious approach has been adopted towards discarding data on the principle that apparent errors may be valid outliers. Such values are discarded only if there is a clear explanation (e.g. an instrumentation error) and corrections are made where possible. If the reason is unclear, the values are stored, but are qualified using pre-defined quality codes or free-text descriptions. 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