PREFIX rdf: PREFIX rdfs: PREFIX skos: PREFIX owl: PREFIX xsd: PREFIX dcterms: PREFIX dcat: PREFIX dcmitype: PREFIX foaf: PREFIX geo: PREFIX vcard: PREFIX prov: PREFIX odrs: PREFIX sosa: PREFIX sdo: PREFIX ef: PREFIX doo: PREFIX adms: PREFIX : :a72f8ce8-561f-4f3a-8866-5da620c0c9fe dcterms:title "CEH Land Cover plus: Pesticides 2012-2016 (England and Wales)" ; dcterms:identifier "https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/a72f8ce8-561f-4f3a-8866-5da620c0c9fe","https://doi.org/10.5285/a72f8ce8-561f-4f3a-8866-5da620c0c9fe" ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jarvis, S.G., Henrys, P.A., Redhead, J.W., Da Silva Osório, B.M., Pywell, R.F. (2019). CEH Land Cover plus: Pesticides 2012-2016 (England and Wales). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/a72f8ce8-561f-4f3a-8866-5da620c0c9fe" ; dcterms:description "This data product maps pesticide applications across England and Wales. It is produced at a 1km resolution with units of kg active ingredient applied per year. Pesticide application rates (kg/km2/yr) are calculated for each of the crops grown in each 1km square, with the total application calculated by multiplying the estimated rates by the area of each crop in the square. The product provides application estimates for 129 different active ingredients including herbicides, insecticides, molluscicides and fungicides. Uncertainty maps are produced alongside each active ingredient map to quantify the level of confidence in the estimated applications. Uncertainty is quantified using the distribution of each parameter estimate obtained from the modelling method and is expressed relative to the total application. The product is a snapshot of average applications between 2012 and 2016. The product builds upon the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH) Land Cover® Plus: Crops product. An average of CEH Land Cover® Plus: Crops 2015, 2016 and 2017 is used to reflect average crop coverage at the 1km resolution. Temporal variation in pesticide application is not modelled explicitly but is reflected in the uncertainty maps. This data product was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under research programme NE/N018125/1 Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems (ASSIST). ASSIST is an initiative jointly supported by NERC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)." ; dcterms:provenance [ a dcterms:ProvenanceStatement ; rdfs:label "These maps were created under the ASSIST (Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems) project by staff at the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology to enable exploration of the impacts of agrochemical usage on the environment, enabling farmers and policymakers to implement better, more sustainable agricultural practices. The maps use data from the Fera Pesticide Utilisation Surveys (PUS) and CEH Land Cover® plus: Crops and have been assessed for quality. For further information, please see the supporting documentation available with this data product." ] ; dcterms:spatial [ a dcterms:Location ; dcat:bbox "POLYGON((-6.452 49.864, -6.452 55.812, 1.768 55.812, 1.768 49.864, -6.452 49.864))"^^geo:wktLiteral ; ] ; dcterms:temporal [ a dcterms:PeriodOfTime ; dcat:startDate "2012-01-01"^^xsd:date ; dcat:endDate "2016-12-31"^^xsd:date ; ] ; dcat:contactPoint :a72f8ce8-561f-4f3a-8866-5da620c0c9fe_c0 ; dcterms:publisher ; dcterms:isReferencedBy , ; dcterms:subject "England", "Wales", "ASSIST", "Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems", , , , , "2,4-D", "2,4-DB", "Alpha-cypermethrin", "Amidosulfuron", "Azoxystrobin", "Bentazone", "Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl", "Beta-cyfluthrin", "Bifenox", "Bixafen", "Boscalid", "Bromoxynil", "Carbendazim", "Carboxin", "Carfentrazone-ethyl", "Chlorothalonil", "Chlorotoluron", "Chlorpyrifos", "Clodinafop-propargyl", "Clomazone", "Clopyralid", "Clothianidin", "Cycloxydim", "Cyflufenamid", "Cymoxanil", "Cypermethrin", "Cyproconazole", "Cyprodinil", "Deltamethrin", "Desmedipham", "Dicamba", "Difenoconazole", "Diflufenican", "Dimethenamid-P", "Dimoxystrobin", "Diquat", "Epoxiconazole", "Esfenvalerate", "Ethofumesate", "Famoxadone", "Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl", "Fenpropidin", "Fenpropimorph", "FerricPhosphate", "Florasulam", "Fluazifop-P-butyl", "Fluazinam", "Fludioxonil", "Flufenacet", "Fluopyram", "Fluoxastrobin", "Flupyrsulfuron-methyl", "Fluquinconazole", "Fluroxypyr", "Flurtamone", "Flusilazole", "Flutriafol", "Fluxapyroxad", "Folpet", "Fuberidazole", "Glyphosate", "Hymexazol", "Imazalil", "Imazamox", "Imidacloprid", "Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium", "Ioxynil", "Ipconazole", "Isopyrazam", "Kresoxim-methyl", "Lambda-cyhalothrin", "Lenacil", "Linuron", "Mancozeb", "MCPA", "MCPB", "Mecoprop-P", "Mesosulfuron-methyl", "Mesotrione", "Metalaxyl-M", "Metaldehyde", "Metamitron", "Metazachlor", "Metconazole", "Methiocarb", "Metrafenone", "Metribuzin", "Metsulfuron-methyl", "Nicosulfuron", "Pendimethalin", "Penthiopyrad", "Phenmedipham", "Picloram", "Picolinafen", "Picoxystrobin", "Pinoxaden", "Pirimicarb", "Prochloraz", "Propaquizafop", "Propiconazole", "Propyzamide", "Proquinazid", "Prosulfocarb", "Prothioconazole", "Pymetrozine", "Pyraclostrobin", "Pyrimethanil", "Quinmerac", "Quizalofop-P-ethyl", "Quizalofop-P-tefuryl", "Rimsulfuron", "Silthiofam", "Spiroxamine", "Tebuconazole", "Tefluthrin", "Terbuthylazine", "Thiacloprid", "Thiamethoxam", "Thifensulfuron-methyl", "Thiophanate-methyl", "Thiram", "Triadimenol", "Tribenuron-methyl", "Triclopyr", "Trifloxystrobin", "Triflusulfuron-methyl", "Triticonazole", "Zeta-cypermethrin", "Zoxamide", , , , , , ; prov:wasGeneratedBy ; a dcat:Dataset; dcterms:type dcmitype:Dataset ; dcterms:available "2019-02-27"^^xsd:date ; dcat:landingPage , ; dcterms:accessRights ; dcterms:theme , , , ; dcterms:creator , , , , ; dcterms:language . :a72f8ce8-561f-4f3a-8866-5da620c0c9fe_c0 a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Jarvis, S.G." ; foaf:familyName "Jarvis" ; foaf:givenName "S.G." ; vcard:hasEmail "enquiries@ceh.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "NERC Environmental Information Data Centre" ; vcard:hasEmail "info@eidc.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Jarvis, S.G." ; foaf:familyName "Jarvis" ; foaf:givenName "S.G." ; vcard:hasEmail "enquiries@ceh.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Henrys, P.A." ; foaf:familyName "Henrys" ; foaf:givenName "P.A." ; vcard:hasEmail "enquiries@ceh.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Redhead, J.W." ; foaf:familyName "Redhead" ; foaf:givenName "J.W." ; vcard:hasEmail "enquiries@ceh.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Da Silva Osório, B.M." ; foaf:familyName "Da Silva Osório" ; foaf:givenName "B.M." ; vcard:hasEmail "enquiries@ceh.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Pywell, R.F." ; foaf:familyName "Pywell" ; foaf:givenName "R.F." ; vcard:hasEmail "enquiries@ceh.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Bell, J.R., Blumgart, D., & Shortall, C.R. (2020). Are insects declining and at what rate? An analysis of standardised, systematic catches of aphid and moth abundances across Great Britain. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 13(2), 115-126."; . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Hendriks, C., Gibson, H., Trett, A., Python, A., Weiss, D., Vrieling, A., ... Moyes, C. (2019). Mapping geospatial processes affecting the environmental fate of agricultural pesticides in Africa."; . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "Land use"; rdfs:label "Land use" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "Environmental risk"; rdfs:label "Environmental risk" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "Mapping"; rdfs:label "Mapping" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "Agriculture"; rdfs:label "Agriculture" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "pesticide"; rdfs:label "pesticide" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "agriculture"; rdfs:label "agriculture" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "fungicide"; rdfs:label "fungicide" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "insecticide"; rdfs:label "insecticide" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "herbicide"; rdfs:label "herbicide" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "utilisation of pesticides"; rdfs:label "utilisation of pesticides" . a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "Centre for Ecology & Hydrology" . a prov:Activity ; .