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Two studies were carried out in the early 1990s to examine water quality in relation to hydrological and pollution changes. Chemical analysis involved a combination of electrometric (pH), inductively-coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (most major, minor and trace elements), atomic absorption spectroscopy (potassium), ion chromatography (major anions and fluorine) and colourimetry (ammonium and silicon).","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"id":"b7cfc0ce-304a-4d69-bb1a-6fd8eb92cdae","incomingCitationCount":0,"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/b7cfc0ce-304a-4d69-bb1a-6fd8eb92cdae.zip","name":"Documents","description":"Documents available to assist with re-use of this data","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Environmental Monitoring Facilities","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ef"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"Fraxinus excelsior","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q156907"},{"value":"Fagus sylvatica","uri":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q146149"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"Hampshire","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/2647554"},{"value":"Northamptonshire","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/2641429"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Water quality","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/16"},{"value":"Hydrology","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/9"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"Individual samples were collected in clean 2 litre polypropylene bottles. The bottles were cleaned by soaking in 5% v/v hydrochloric acid overnight and then rinsed several times in distilled water. The bottles were air-dried prior to use. On return to the laboratory, any replicate samples of precipitation were combined, as were replicate samples of throughfall. The combined samples were weighed to calculate the total volume of precipitation and throughfall catch. The combined precipitation, combined throughfall, net precipitation and stream water samples were then altered using 0.45-micrometer membranes on the day of sampling, prior to analysis. Chemical analysis involved a combination of electrometric (pH), inductively-coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (most major, minor and trace elements), atomic absorption spectroscopy (potassium), ion chromatography (major anions and fluorine) and colourimetry (ammonium and silicon. The study was a joint Environment Agency (then the National Rivers Authority) and CEH science-budget funded project concerning the hydrological impacts of broad-leaf woodland and their implications for water use and water quality. The water quality measurements were taken and collated within the science budget component by CEH staff.","metadataDate":"2026-06-27T20:06:17","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/b7cfc0ce-304a-4d69-bb1a-6fd8eb92cdae","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/b7cfc0ce-304a-4d69-bb1a-6fd8eb92cdae.zip","name":"Documents","description":"Documents available to assist with re-use of this data","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg","city":"Lancaster","administrativeArea":"Lancashire","postalCode":"LA1 4AP ","country":"UK"},"pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"}],"publicationDate":"2013-06-30T00:00:00.000Z","resourceIdentifiers":[{"code":"1293033818673","codeSpace":"CEH:EIDC:"},{"code":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b7cfc0ce-304a-4d69-bb1a-6fd8eb92cdae"}],"resourceMaintenance":[{"frequencyOfUpdate":"notPlanned"}],"resourceType":{"value":"dataset"},"responsibleParties":[{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg","city":"Lancaster","administrativeArea":"Lancashire","postalCode":"LA1 4AP ","country":"UK"},"pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"},{"familyName":"Neal","givenName":"C.","organisationName":"Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","fullName":"Neal, C."},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk"}],"rightsHolders":[{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk"}],"spatialReferenceSystems":[{"code":"http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27700","title":"OSGB 1936 / British National Grid"}],"spatialRepresentationTypes":["vector"],"spatialResolutions":[{"equivalentScale":"10000"},{"distance":"100","uom":"m"}],"supplemental":[{"description":"Neal, C., Robson, A., Hall, R.L., Ryland, G., Conway, T. Neal, M. 1991. Hydrological impacts of hardwood plantation in lowland Britain: preliminary findings on interception at a forest edge, Blackwood, Hampshire, Southern England. J. Hydrol., 127, 349-365","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(91)90122-X","function":"relatedArticle"},{"description":"Neal, C., Robson, A.J., Bhardwaj, C.L., Conway, T., Jeffery, H.A., Neal, M., Ryland, G.P., Smith, C.J., Walls, J. 1993. Relationships between precipitation, stemflow and throughfall for a low-land beech plantation, Black Wood, southern England: findings on interception at a forest edge and the effects of storm damage. J. Hydrol., 146, 221-233","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(93)90277-G","function":"relatedArticle"},{"description":"Neal, C., Ryland, G.P., Conway, T., Jeffery, H.A., Neal, M., Robson, A.J., Smith, C.J., Walls, J., Bhardwaj, C.L. 1994. Interception of chemicals at a forest edge for a rural low-lying site at Black Wood, Hampshire, Southern England. Sci. Tot. Environ., 142, 127-141","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90321-2","function":"relatedArticle"},{"description":"Neal, C. 2002. Interception and attenuation of atmospheric pollution in a lowland ash forested site, Old Pond Close, Northamptonshire, UK. Sci. Tot. Environ., 282/283, 99-109","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00947-0","function":"relatedArticle"}],"temporalExtents":[{"begin":"1990-05-23","end":"1992-04-06"}],"title":"Rainfall, throughfall and stemflow for beech and ash stands in temperate English deciduous woodlands","topicCategories":[{"value":"environment","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/environment"}],"topics":["http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/16","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/9"],"type":"dataset","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b7cfc0ce-304a-4d69-bb1a-6fd8eb92cdae","useConstraints":[{"value":"This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"},{"value":"© UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","code":"copyright"}]}