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For soil, stream sediments and stream waters data were derived from total K, U and Th concentrations mainly from the ongoing geochemical survey of the United Kingdom (G-BASE), conducted by the British Geological Survey. The geochemical survey data are currently incomplete for England and Wales, but almost complete coverage was obtained for K in stream sediments by using the Wolfson Atlas data for southern England. For U and Th in sediments and K, U and Th in soils, more complete coverage was achieved by geological extrapolation (using relationships between soils/sediments and bedrock/superficial geology). For media and sediments, datasets are provided for both: (i) geometric mean concentrations from measured samples on a 5 x 5 km square basis where data are available; and (ii) extrapolated surfaces covering all of England and Wales. Data for non-human biota are from targeted sampling and analyses and data review.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"id":"bb2d7874-7bf4-44de-aa43-348bd684a2fe","incomingCitationCount":0,"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/bb2d7874-7bf4-44de-aa43-348bd684a2fe.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Human Health and Safety","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/hh"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"water"},{"value":"thorium"},{"value":"potassium-40"},{"value":"radioecology"},{"value":"soil","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7843"},{"value":"sediment","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7565"},{"value":"biota","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15353"},{"value":"uranium","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8791"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"England","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/6269131"},{"value":"Wales","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/2634895"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Radioecology","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/8"},{"value":"Soil","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/17"},{"value":"Pollution","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/15"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence ","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"Please download supporting information for full materials and methods. Alternatively refer to the following journal papers: \nFor soil, water and sediment data: Background exposure rates of terrestrial wildlife in England and Wales N.A. Beresford, C.L. Barnett, D.G. Jones, M.D. Wood, J.D. Appleton, N. Breward, D. Copplestone. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 99 (2008) 1430-1439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.03.003 \nFor biota data: Assessment of naturally occurring radionuclides around England and Wales: Application of the G-BASE dataset to estimate doses to non-human species Jones, D. G., Appleton, J. D., Breward, N., Mackenzie, A. C., Scheib, C., Beresford, N. A., … Copplestone, D. (2009). Assessment of naturally occurring radionuclides around England and Wales: Application of the G-BASE dataset to estimate doses to non-human species. Radioprotection, 44(5), 629–634. https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/20095116","metadataDate":"2026-06-29T18:10:28","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/bb2d7874-7bf4-44de-aa43-348bd684a2fe","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/bb2d7874-7bf4-44de-aa43-348bd684a2fe.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"honorificPrefix":"Professor","familyName":"Beresford","givenName":"Nicholas A.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-0238","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford","city":"Wallingford","administrativeArea":"Oxfordshire","postalCode":"OX10 8BB","country":"United Kingdom"},"fullName":"Beresford, N.A.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"}],"publicationDate":"2015-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"resourceIdentifiers":[{"code":"1271758286281","codeSpace":"CEH:EIDC:"},{"code":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/bb2d7874-7bf4-44de-aa43-348bd684a2fe"},{"code":"10.5285/bb2d7874-7bf4-44de-aa43-348bd684a2fe","codeSpace":"doi"}],"resourceMaintenance":[{"frequencyOfUpdate":"notPlanned"}],"resourceType":{"value":"dataset"},"responsibleParties":[{"honorificPrefix":"Professor","familyName":"Beresford","givenName":"Nicholas A.","organisationName":"Centre for Ecology & 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Council","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","role":"owner","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Polaris House, North Star Avenue","city":"Swindon","postalCode":"SN2 1EU","country":"UK"}},{"honorificPrefix":"Professor","familyName":"Beresford","givenName":"Nicholas A.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-0238","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford","city":"Wallingford","administrativeArea":"Oxfordshire","postalCode":"OX10 8BB","country":"United Kingdom"},"fullName":"Beresford, N.A.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"NERC 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Assessment of naturally occurring radionuclides around England and Wales: application of the G-BASE dataset to estimate doses to non-human species. Radioprotection (2009) 44, 629-634. ","url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/20095116","function":"relatedArticle"},{"description":"Hosseini, A., Beresford, N.A., Brown, J.E., Jones, D.G., Phaneuf, M., Thørring, H., & Yankovich, T. (2010). Background dose-rates to reference animals and plants arising from exposure to naturally occurring radionuclides in aquatic environments. Journal of Radiological Protection, 30(2), 235-264","url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/30/2/S03","function":"relatedArticle"},{"description":"Beresford, N.A., Appleton, J D., Barnett, C.L., Bescoby, M.W., Breward, N., Jones, D.G., MacKenzie, A.C., Scheib, C.,Thørring, H., Wood, M.D. 2007. Assessment of naturally occurring radionuclides around England and Wales. Science Project SC030283. ISBN: 1844325679. Environment Agency, Bristol.","url":"https://wiki.ceh.ac.uk/download/attachments/115016440/SCHO0906BLBK-e-e.pdf","function":"relatedArticle"}],"temporalExtents":[{"begin":"1984-09-01","end":"2006-01-01"}],"title":"Natural radionuclide concentrations in soil, water, sediment and biota in England and Wales","topicCategories":[{"value":"environment","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/environment"},{"value":"geoscientificInformation","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/geoscientificInformation"}],"topics":["http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/8","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/17","http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/15"],"type":"dataset","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/bb2d7874-7bf4-44de-aa43-348bd684a2fe","useConstraints":[{"value":"This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence ","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"},{"value":"© UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","code":"copyright"}]}