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:bc10f720-2bb6-4ff4-ad63-257663fd41a3
dcterms:title "Morphology phenotype data of 88 types of galls induced on oak trees by cynipid gallwasps from 6 sites in Hungary, 2000-2003" ;
dcterms:identifier "https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/bc10f720-2bb6-4ff4-ad63-257663fd41a3","https://doi.org/10.5285/bc10f720-2bb6-4ff4-ad63-257663fd41a3" ;
dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Stone, G.N. (2025). Morphology phenotype data of 88 types of galls induced on oak trees by cynipid gallwasps from 6 sites in Hungary, 2000-2003. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/bc10f720-2bb6-4ff4-ad63-257663fd41a3" ;
dcterms:description "These data consist of quantitative and categorical scores for phenotypic attributes of 88 types of galls induced on oak trees (Quercus spp.) by cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). The recorded variables focus on attributes such as hardness, presence of surface spines or coatings of sticky resin, each of which are thought to contribute to protection of the gall inhabitants form attack by natural enemies such as parasitoid wasps and birds. Cynipid galls have separate sexual and asexual generation galls, each with different phenotypes. The dataset comprises values for 31 sexual generation galls and 58 asexual generation galls of a total of 69 cynipid species. The biological rationale for regarding these phenotypic traits as defences is explained in Bailey et al (2009). The purpose of these data is to include them as explanatory variables in statistical analyses that seek to quantify the effects of gall traits on the composition and abundance of parasitoid natural enemies in cynipid gall communities." ;
dcterms:provenance [
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rdfs:label "The data were recorded for field samples of galls collected from 6 sites in Hungary in 2000-2003 as part of a study first published by Bailey et al (2009). There are 16 data columns, each providing information on a phenotypic properties scored as binary categorical (a particular trait is either present or absent), categorical (e.g. galls are allocated to a particular shape class), ordinal (for example, a ranked series of values of 1-4 is used to measure increasing gall hardness), or continuous (linear measurements of gall radius, height and volume). Scores for the ordinal variable ‘Tough’ were validated using continuous penetration scores recorded using a QTS-25 benchtop texture analyser (data not shown). Gall identifications were based on diagnostic features of external gall phenotypes by experienced field staff. Where necessary, gallwasp identifications were confirmed using DNA barcoding."
] ;
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dcat:startDate "2000-01-01"^^xsd:date ;
dcat:endDate "2003-12-31"^^xsd:date ;
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dcterms:subject
"Hungary",
<http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/2>,
"Cynipidae",
"Fagaceae",
"parasitoid",
"extended phenotype" ;
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foaf:name "Stone, G.N." ;
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foaf:givenName "G.N." ;
vcard:hasEmail "graham.stone@ed.ac.uk" ;
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foaf:name "Stone, G.N." ;
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