{"accessLimitation":{"value":"noLimitations","availability":"Available","description":"Access to the resource is not subject to any access limitations and is available to all users without restriction.","uri":"http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/N07/current/UNRS/"},"authors":[{"familyName":"Plummer","givenName":"K.E.","organisationName":"British Trust for Ornithology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/03w54w620","role":"author","email":"kate.plummer@bto.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-4505","fullName":"Plummer, K.E."},{"familyName":"Siriwardena","givenName":"G.M.","organisationName":"British Trust for Ornithology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/03w54w620","role":"author","email":"gavin.siriwardena@bto.org","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-1186","fullName":"Siriwardena, G.M."}],"availability":"Available","boundingBoxes":[{"westBoundLongitude":-1.064,"eastBoundLongitude":0.306,"southBoundLatitude":51.648,"northBoundLatitude":52.453,"bounds":"{\"type\": \"Feature\",      \"properties\": {},      \"geometry\": {        \"type\": \"Polygon\",        \"coordinates\": [[[-1.064, 51.648], [-1.064, 52.453], [0.306, 52.453], [0.306, 51.648], [-1.064, 51.648]]]      }}","coordinates":"[[[-1.064, 51.648], [-1.064, 52.453], [0.306, 52.453], [0.306, 51.648], [-1.064, 51.648]]]"}],"citation":{"authors":["Plummer, K.E.","Siriwardena, G.M."],"bibtex":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/c4806e25-5325-4b01-8066-91a8fb55eb41/citation?format=bib","day":8,"doi":"10.5285/c4806e25-5325-4b01-8066-91a8fb55eb41","month":2,"publisher":"NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","resourceTypeGeneral":"dataset","ris":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/c4806e25-5325-4b01-8066-91a8fb55eb41/citation?format=ris","title":"Point count survey data for birds in the east of England, UK, in 2013","url":"https://doi.org/10.5285/c4806e25-5325-4b01-8066-91a8fb55eb41","year":2018},"custodians":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"datasetReferenceDate":{"creationDate":"2018-02-05","publicationDate":"2018-02-08","releasedDate":"2019-01-03"},"description":"This dataset comprises bird abundance data collected using point count methods in Bedford, Luton and Milton Keynes in the summer of 2013.  The purpose of the study was to characterise the variation in breeding bird fauna across a range of urban forms.  As well as measuring the birds that were 'really' present, the survey aimed to investigate the birds detectable at times of day when people were more active and more likely to have casual encounters with them. \n\nThese data were collected as part of the Fragments, Functions and Flows in Urban Ecosystem Services (F3UES) project, as part of the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Sustainability (BESS) framework.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"F3UES Fragments, functions and flows - the scaling of biodiversity and ecosystem services in urban ecosystems","awardNumber":"NE/J015067/1","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"c4806e25-5325-4b01-8066-91a8fb55eb41","incomingCitationCount":2,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"Cox, D. T. C., Hudson, H. L., Plummer, K. E., Siriwardena, G. M., Anderson, K., Hancock, S., … Gaston, K. J. (2018). Covariation in urban birds providing cultural services or disservices and people. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55(5), 2308–2319. ","url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13146"},{"description":"Karimi, J.D., Harris, J.A., & Corstanje, R. (2021). Using Bayesian Belief Networks to assess the influence of landscape connectivity on ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in urban landscapes in the UK.Landscape Ecology, 36(11), 3345-3363","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01307-6"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/c4806e25-5325-4b01-8066-91a8fb55eb41.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Habitats and Biotopes","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/hb"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"people"},{"value":"biodiversity","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/827"},{"value":"urban area","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8797"},{"value":"ecosystem services","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15138"},{"value":"bird","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/912"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"Bedford","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/7290534"},{"value":"Luton","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/3333168"},{"value":"Milton Keynes","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/3333173"}],"keywordsProject":[{"value":"BESS"},{"value":"F3UES"},{"value":"UrbanBESS"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"The data were collected between May and August 2013 in Bedford, Luton and Milton Keynes, UK.  A subset of 500m x 500m survey tiles (n = 116) were selected from across the three towns using a stratified sampling design.  Point count methods were then used to survey birds at up to four pre-defined survey points within each tile.  All tiles were visited six or seven times; two visits were made between 06:00am and 10:00am in May and June and all other visits were made monthly between 10:00am and 18:00pm.  During each visit, ten minute point counts were conducted at all survey points within the tile in a random order.  Over two-minute intervals, observers recorded all birds seen or heard within five distance categories or in flight.  Birds singing and not singing were recorded separately.  The survey conditions and the numbers of people observed during each observation period were also recorded.  (see Supporting documentation for details, available by 31 December 2018 at the latest)\n\nSeveral data inputters were used to digitally input the field data sheets. Then the completed dataset was compiled, error checked and validated. 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