Global greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of crop and livestock products at 5 arc minutes resolution, 1997-2003 v2
bibliographic citation: Dalin, C., Kennard, H., Carlson, K., Herrero, M., Quinn, R., Chang, J., Gerber, J.S., Kastner, T., Guilbert, M. (2025). Global greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of crop and livestock products at 5 arc minutes resolution, 1997-2003 v2. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/ccbd5c0b-21b2-40ce-bafd-6ccea4a270a4
description: The greenhouse gas (GHG) emission represent the amount of greenhouse gases (nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide) emissions associated with the annual production of seven livestock commodities, considering the following processes: enteric fermentation, manure deposition on grassland, manure management on farm; application of manure on feed crops and application of synthetic fertiliser on grassland and feed crops, plus other cropland emissions for feed crops (e.g. peatland drainage and methane from rice cultivation). We also provide the greenhouse gas emission intensities, which indicate the amount of greenhouse gas emissions per unit of mass of animal products produced annually. The considered livestock commodities are: bovine ('BV') meat and milk, small ruminant (sheep and goat, 'SG') meat and milk, pig (PG) meat, poultry (chicken, ducks, 'PT') meat, and poultry eggs. The resolution is 5 arc minute, across the global land area, for the period around year 2000. The greenhouse gas (GHG) emission represent the amount of greenhouse gases (nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide) emissions associated with the annual production of 172 cultivated crops, considering the following processes: application of manure and synthetic fertiliser on cropland, peatland drainage, and methane from rice cultivation.
provenance: ProvenanceStatement
  label: The overall methodology has been developed in the forthcoming publication by Dalin et al. (in prep.). The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of crop products are calculated, at a 5arcmin spatial resolution for the production of year 2000 as the sum of: GHG from peatland drainage (directly from Carlson et al. 2016), GHG from rice cultivation, and GHG from manure and synthetic fertiliser application on cropland. Both GHG from rice cultivation and GHG from manure applied to cropland depend on the amount of manure available and used for fertilising cropland as evaluated here based on Herrero et al. 2013, re-estimated by Dalin et al. (in prep.), following methods as in Carlson et al. 2016. These amounts of manure are also relevant for, and consistent with, the livestock's GHG emissions estimated here. In addition, we produced two versions of nitrous oxide emissions from cropland due to manure and synthetic fertiliser applied to cropland (and from grassland, due to manure deposited and synthetic fertiliser applied, relevant for livestock): one using a linear model and the other with a non-linear model (see Carlson et al. 2016). The greenhouse gas emission and greenhouse gas emission intensities of livestock products are calculated, at a 5arcmin spatial resolution for the production of year 2000 as the sum of livestock's farm-level GHG emissions and feed-related GHG emissions (feed coming from both cropland and grasslands). Livestock farm-level GHG emissions include methane from enteric fermentation for ruminants (bovine, sheep and goat) as estimated by Herrero et al. 2013, methane and nitrous oxide from manure management as estimated by Herrero et al. 2013, and nitrous oxide from manure left on pasture estimated using the model used by Carlson et al. 2016. Feed-related GHG emissions include nitrous oxide from three sources: synthetic fertiliser applied on cropland, synthetic fertiliser applied on grassland, and manure applied on cropland. We account for animals' diet composit…
spatial: Location
  bbox: POLYGON((-180 -90, -180 90, 180 90, 180 -90, -180 -90))
temporal: PeriodOfTime
  start date: 1997-01-01
  end date: 2003-12-31
publisher: NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
subject: Agriculture
subject: agriculture
subject: environmental impact of agriculture
subject: greenhouse gas emissions
subject: environmental impact
subject: climatology
subject: meteorology
subject: atmosphere
subject: farming
was generated by: FOODIES
was generated by: FLORA (Grant agreement ID: 101039402)
type: Dataset
available: 2025-07-07
landing page: https://doi.org/10.5285/ccbd5c0b-21b2-40ce-bafd-6ccea4a270a4
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
access rights: RACC
theme: Agriculture
creator: Dalin, C.
language: en

Carole Dalin
type: Person
member: University College London

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
type: Organization

Dalin, C.
type: Person
family name: Dalin
given name: Carole
member: University College London

Kennard, H.
type: Person
family name: Kennard
given name: H.
member: University College London

Carlson, K.
type: Person
family name: Carlson
given name: K.
member: New York University

Herrero, M.
type: Person
family name: Herrero
given name: M.
member: Cornell University

Quinn, R.
type: Person
family name: Quinn
given name: R.
member: Atlantic Technological University

Chang, J.
type: Person
family name: Chang
given name: J.
member: Zhejiang University

Gerber, J.S.
type: Person
family name: Gerber
given name: J.S.
member: University of Minnesota

Kastner, T.
type: Person
family name: Kastner
given name: T.
member: Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre

Guilbert, M.
type: Person
family name: Guilbert
given name: M.
member: École Normale Supérieure

Agriculture
type: Concept

agriculture
type: Concept

environmental impact of agriculture
type: Concept

greenhouse gas emissions
type: Concept

environmental impact
type: Concept

climatology
type: Concept

meteorology
type: Concept

atmosphere
type: Concept

University College London
type: Organization

New York University
type: Organization

Cornell University
type: Organization

Atlantic Technological University
type: Organization

Zhejiang University
type: Organization

University of Minnesota
type: Organization

Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre
type: Organization

École Normale Supérieure
type: Organization

FOODIES
type: Activity

National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project
type: Activity

DEVIL
type: Activity

Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems (SHEFS) programme
type: Activity

Lancet Countdown project
type: Activity

FLORA (Grant agreement ID: 101039402)
type: Activity