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Data was collected using a 10 × 10 m plot in each reforestation site for plants and carabid beetles and a 50 m radius plot for birds. The same data was collected in a matched plot in an unforested, grazed area associated with each site and in a matched plot in an unforested area within the fenced site. Five pairs of plots were established in grazed and ungrazed mature Caledonian pineforest, the target of reforestation, to assess the value of the reforestation sites for biodiversity, relative to the unforested state and the target habitat.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"id":"d31bcee5-736b-4aed-bda2-c11cacd5dfc7","incomingCitationCount":0,"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/d31bcee5-736b-4aed-bda2-c11cacd5dfc7.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Habitats and Biotopes","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/hb"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"carabid beetles"},{"value":"Caledonian pineforest"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"Glen Affric","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/2657653"},{"value":"Glen Moriston ","uri":"http://sws.geonames.org/2642192"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Biodiversity","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/2"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"The sampling design is hierarchical. Sites are the fourteen focal reforestation sites, all sites have associated unforested areas and three sites have associated mature forest. Plots (10 × 10 m for plants and carabids, 50 m radius for birds) were established in each treatment combination, bird surveys were conducted at a subset of ten of the fourteen reforestation sites.\n\nPlants were surveyed in each plot using three randomly placed 1 × 1 m quadrats in each plot, the percentage cover of each species was recorded using the DOMIN scale. Carabid beetles were surveyed using six pitfall traps were set per plot, with two traps associated with the location of each plant survey quadrat. Two bird surveys were conducted per plot during different date intervals. All surveys were conducted between 6:00 am and 11.30 am. Surveys were conducted for 15 minutes, after a two minute settling period. Birds were identified visually or by songs/calls.","metadataDate":"2026-06-29T17:08:34","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/d31bcee5-736b-4aed-bda2-c11cacd5dfc7","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/d31bcee5-736b-4aed-bda2-c11cacd5dfc7.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"familyName":"Warner","givenName":"E.","organisationName":"University of Oxford","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","role":"pointOfContact","email":"emily.warner@plants.ox.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Department of Plant Sciences"},"fullName":"Warner, E.","pointOfContact":"University of Oxford"}],"publicationDate":"2021-05-11T00:00:00.000Z","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC Environmental 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