{"accessLimitation":{"value":"noLimitations","availability":"Available","description":"Access to the resource is not subject to any access limitations and is available to all users without restriction.","uri":"http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/N07/current/UNRS/"},"authors":[{"familyName":"Wilson","givenName":"O.J.","organisationName":"University of York","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","role":"author","email":"oliver.wilson@york.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-7542","fullName":"Wilson, O.J."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Pescott","givenName":"Oliver L.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-8046","fullName":"Pescott, O.L."}],"availability":"Available","boundingBoxes":[{"westBoundLongitude":-8.648,"eastBoundLongitude":1.768,"southBoundLatitude":49.864,"northBoundLatitude":60.861,"bounds":"{\"type\": \"Feature\",      \"properties\": {},      \"geometry\": {        \"type\": \"Polygon\",        \"coordinates\": [[[-8.648, 49.864], [-8.648, 60.861], [1.768, 60.861], [1.768, 49.864], [-8.648, 49.864]]]      }}","coordinates":"[[[-8.648, 49.864], [-8.648, 60.861], [1.768, 60.861], [1.768, 49.864], [-8.648, 49.864]]]"}],"citation":{"authors":["Wilson, O.J.","Pescott, O.L."],"bibtex":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2/citation?format=bib","day":12,"doi":"10.5285/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2","month":5,"publisher":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","resourceTypeGeneral":"dataset","ris":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2/citation?format=ris","title":"Climate change exposure estimates for the UK at 1 km resolution, 1901-2080","url":"https://doi.org/10.5285/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2","year":2023},"custodians":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"datasetReferenceDate":{"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","releasedDate":"2023-05-25"},"description":"This dataset consists of spatially explicit (1 km gridded) metrics of climate change \"exposure\" (i.e. an index of the amount of expected change in a location) derived from quantifying the difference in observed historical and predicted future climatic conditions. Four comparisons are included between five discrete time periods: 1901–1930 v. 1961–1990; 1961–1990 v. 2010–2019; 2010–2019 v. 2021–2040; and 2021–2040 v. 2061–2080.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"TIFF","type":"image/tiff","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"UK-SCAPE","awardNumber":"NE/R016429/1","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2","incomingCitationCount":1,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"Wilson, O.J., & Pescott, O.L. (2023). Assessing the exposure of   UK  habitats to 20th‐ and 21st‐century climate change, and its representation in ecological monitoring schemes. In Journal of Applied Ecology (Vol. 60, Issue 9, pp. 1995–2006). Wiley.","url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14455","type":"academic"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Atmospheric Conditions","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ac"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"climate change","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1471"},{"value":"monitoring","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5346"},{"value":"ecological monitoring"},{"value":"habitat","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3808"},{"value":"climate change exposure"}],"keywordsProject":[{"value":"UK-SCAPE"},{"value":"National Plant Monitoring Scheme"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"For historical and contemporary climate periods, we considered the early 20th Century (1901–1930), mid-late 20th Century (1961–1990), and the last decade (2010–2020). For each period, HadUK-Grid data on monthly precipitation and maximum, minimum and mean temperatures were downloaded at 1 x 1 km resolution; averages for the 1961–1990 period were available, since this is a widely used climate “normal” period; for the other periods annual data were averaged together to create long-term mean datasets. UKCP18 Local data for the coming decades (2021–2040) and later 21st Century (2061–2080) were downloaded at 5 x 5 km resolution and resampled to 1km resolution using bilinear interpolation to match the HadUK-Grid data.\n\nFor each time period, an extended set of 37 bioclimatic variables were produced from the monthly climate data. These variables were scaled and their dimensionality reduced using a Principal Components Analysis. The first two principal components (PCs), generally reflecting gradients from warmer and drier to cooler and wetter conditions (PC1, 58.25% of total variance) and from wetter (especially in winter) to more temperature-stable conditions (PC2, 21.43% of total variance), were used as a summary of the resulting multivariate climatic “space”. The Euclidean distance between pixels’ (i.e. 1 km sites’) positions in PC1–PC2 space (weighted by the PCs’ eigenvalues) in adjacent time points was calculated and used as an index of a locations’ climate change exposure through time; this approach was used for all four of the time period comparisons deposited here.","metadataDate":"2026-06-30T16:29:22","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Pescott","givenName":"Oliver L.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-8046","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford","city":"Wallingford","administrativeArea":"Oxfordshire","postalCode":"OX10 8BB","country":"United Kingdom"},"fullName":"Pescott, O.L.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"}],"publicationDate":"2023-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"resourceIdentifiers":[{"code":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2"},{"code":"10.5285/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2","codeSpace":"doi"}],"resourceType":{"value":"dataset"},"responsibleParties":[{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Pescott","givenName":"Oliver L.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-8046","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford","city":"Wallingford","administrativeArea":"Oxfordshire","postalCode":"OX10 8BB","country":"United Kingdom"},"fullName":"Pescott, O.L.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"},{"familyName":"Wilson","givenName":"O.J.","organisationName":"University of York","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","role":"author","email":"oliver.wilson@york.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-7542","fullName":"Wilson, O.J."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Pescott","givenName":"Oliver L.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-8046","fullName":"Pescott, O.L."},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"Joint Nature Conservation Committee","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/05tzsrw37","role":"rightsHolder","email":"data@jncc.gov.uk"},{"organisationName":"Plantlife","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@plantlife.org.uk"},{"organisationName":"Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02krbn758","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@bsbi.org"}],"rightsHolders":[{"organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"Joint Nature Conservation Committee","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/05tzsrw37","role":"rightsHolder","email":"data@jncc.gov.uk"},{"organisationName":"Plantlife","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@plantlife.org.uk"},{"organisationName":"Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02krbn758","role":"rightsHolder","email":"enquiries@bsbi.org"}],"spatialReferenceSystems":[{"code":"http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27700","title":"OSGB 1936 / British National Grid"}],"spatialRepresentationTypes":["grid"],"spatialResolutions":[{"distance":"1000","uom":"urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001"}],"temporalExtents":[{"begin":"1901-01-01","end":"2080-12-31"}],"title":"Climate change exposure estimates for the UK at 1 km resolution, 1901-2080","topicCategories":[{"value":"environment","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/environment"}],"type":"dataset","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2","useConstraints":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"},{"value":"The following acknowledgement is required for use of this dataset: The National Plant Monitoring Scheme (NPMS) is organised and funded by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, Plantlife and the Joint Nature Conservation Committee. The NPMS is indebted to all volunteers who contribute data to the scheme. © UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology © Joint Nature Conservation Committee © Plantlife © Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland","code":"otherRestrictions"},{"value":"© UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","code":"copyright"},{"value":"© Joint Nature Conservation Committee","code":"copyright"},{"value":"© Plantlife","code":"copyright"},{"value":"© Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland","code":"copyright"}]}