PREFIX rdf: PREFIX rdfs: PREFIX skos: PREFIX owl: PREFIX xsd: PREFIX dcterms: PREFIX dcat: PREFIX dcmitype: PREFIX foaf: PREFIX geo: PREFIX vcard: PREFIX prov: PREFIX odrs: PREFIX sosa: PREFIX sdo: PREFIX ef: PREFIX doo: PREFIX adms: PREFIX : :d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2 dcterms:title "Climate change exposure estimates for the UK at 1 km resolution, 1901-2080" ; dcterms:identifier "https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2","https://doi.org/10.5285/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2" ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Wilson, O.J., Pescott, O.L. (2023). Climate change exposure estimates for the UK at 1 km resolution, 1901-2080. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2" ; dcterms:description "This dataset consists of spatially explicit (1 km gridded) metrics of climate change 'exposure' (i.e. an index of the amount of expected change in a location) derived from quantifying the difference in observed historical and predicted future climatic conditions. Four comparisons are included between five discrete time periods: 1901–1930 v. 1961–1990; 1961–1990 v. 2010–2019; 2010–2019 v. 2021–2040; and 2021–2040 v. 2061–2080." ; dcterms:provenance [ a dcterms:ProvenanceStatement ; rdfs:label "For historical and contemporary climate periods, we considered the early 20th Century (1901–1930), mid-late 20th Century (1961–1990), and the last decade (2010–2020). For each period, HadUK-Grid data on monthly precipitation and maximum, minimum and mean temperatures were downloaded at 1 x 1 km resolution; averages for the 1961–1990 period were available, since this is a widely used climate “normal” period; for the other periods annual data were averaged together to create long-term mean datasets. UKCP18 Local data for the coming decades (2021–2040) and later 21st Century (2061–2080) were downloaded at 5 x 5 km resolution and resampled to 1km resolution using bilinear interpolation to match the HadUK-Grid data. For each time period, an extended set of 37 bioclimatic variables were produced from the monthly climate data. These variables were scaled and their dimensionality reduced using a Principal Components Analysis. The first two principal components (PCs), generally reflecting gradients from warmer and drier to cooler and wetter conditions (PC1, 58.25% of total variance) and from wetter (especially in winter) to more temperature-stable conditions (PC2, 21.43% of total variance), were used as a summary of the resulting multivariate climatic “space”. The Euclidean distance between pixels’ (i.e. 1 km sites’) positions in PC1–PC2 space (weighted by the PCs’ eigenvalues) in adjacent time points was calculated and used as an index of a locations’ climate change exposure through time; this approach was used for all four of the time period comparisons deposited here." ] ; dcterms:spatial [ a dcterms:Location ; dcat:bbox "POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"^^geo:wktLiteral ; ] ; dcterms:temporal [ a dcterms:PeriodOfTime ; dcat:startDate "1901-01-01"^^xsd:date ; dcat:endDate "2080-12-31"^^xsd:date ; ] ; dcat:contactPoint ; dcterms:publisher ; dcterms:isReferencedBy ; dcterms:subject "UK-SCAPE", "National Plant Monitoring Scheme", , , "ecological monitoring", , "climate change exposure" ; prov:wasGeneratedBy :d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2_fund0 ; a dcat:Dataset; dcterms:type dcmitype:Dataset ; dcterms:available "2023-05-12"^^xsd:date ; dcat:landingPage , ; dcterms:license ; dcterms:rights [ a dcterms:RightsStatement ; odrs:copyrightNotice "copyright UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"; ] , [ a dcterms:RightsStatement ; odrs:copyrightNotice "copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee"; ] , [ a dcterms:RightsStatement ; odrs:copyrightNotice "copyright Plantlife"; ] , [ a dcterms:RightsStatement ; odrs:copyrightNotice "copyright Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland"; ] ; dcterms:accessRights ; dcat:distribution [ dcat:accessURL ; dcterms:license ; dcterms:rights [ a dcterms:RightsStatement ; odrs:copyrightNotice "copyright UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"; ] , [ a dcterms:RightsStatement ; odrs:copyrightNotice "copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee"; ] , [ a dcterms:RightsStatement ; odrs:copyrightNotice "copyright Plantlife"; ] , [ a dcterms:RightsStatement ; odrs:copyrightNotice "copyright Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland"; ] ; dcterms:accessRights ; dcterms:format [ a dcterms:IMT ; rdf:value "TIFF" ; rdfs:label "TIFF" ] ; ]; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:language . a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Pescott, O.L." ; foaf:familyName "Pescott" ; foaf:givenName "Oliver L." ; vcard:hasEmail "enquiries@ceh.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre" ; vcard:hasEmail "info@eidc.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Wilson, O.J." ; foaf:familyName "Wilson" ; foaf:givenName "O.J." ; vcard:hasEmail "oliver.wilson@york.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "Pescott, O.L." ; foaf:familyName "Pescott" ; foaf:givenName "Oliver L." ; vcard:hasEmail "enquiries@ceh.ac.uk" ; foaf:member ; . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Wilson, O.J., & Pescott, O.L. (2023). Assessing the exposure of UK habitats to 20th‐ and 21st‐century climate change, and its representation in ecological monitoring schemes. In Journal of Applied Ecology (Vol. 60, Issue 9, pp. 1995-2006). Wiley."; . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "climate change"; rdfs:label "climate change" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "monitoring"; rdfs:label "monitoring" . a skos:Concept; skos:prefLabel "habitat"; rdfs:label "habitat" . a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology" . a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "University of York" . :d370cda8-7d3d-4b62-8d09-23711aa18ac2_fund0 a prov:Activity ; rdfs:label "UK-SCAPE" .