{"accessLimitation":{"value":"registrationRequired","availability":"Available","description":"Access to the resource is limited to users who have created a user account or registered with the service providing access to the resource.","uri":"http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/N07/current/RACC/"},"availability":"Available","boundingBoxes":[{"westBoundLongitude":-2.485,"eastBoundLongitude":-1.15,"southBoundLatitude":52.883,"northBoundLatitude":53.73,"bounds":"{\"type\": \"Feature\",      \"properties\": {},      \"geometry\": {        \"type\": \"Polygon\",        \"coordinates\": [[[-2.485, 52.883], [-2.485, 53.73], [-1.15, 53.73], [-1.15, 52.883], [-2.485, 52.883]]]      }}","coordinates":"[[[-2.485, 52.883], [-2.485, 53.73], [-1.15, 53.73], [-1.15, 52.883], [-2.485, 52.883]]]"}],"custodians":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"datasetLanguages":["eng"],"datasetReferenceDate":{"publicationDate":"2008-09-18"},"description":"This data set consists of the tabulated results of bird surveys on Peak District farms and moorlands. Bird abundance and distribution on Peak District farms and moorlands, 2007-2008 The study is part of the NERC Rural Economy and Land Use (RELU) programme. The project used the Peak District National Park as a case study to examine the impact of hill farming practices on upland biodiversity (using birds as an indicator group); how hill farms were responding to ongoing and future changes to policies and prices; what this would in turn imply for upland biodiversity; what the public wanted from upland ecosystems and how policies could be designed better to deliver public goods from hill farms. To answer these questions, the project team conducted ecological and economic surveys on hill farms; used survey results to parameterise ecological and economic models of this farming system; developed new ways to integrate these into coupled ecological and economic models and paid particular attention to interactions across farm boundaries; used the models to evaluate the performance of existing policies and to test designs that could lead to more effective policies; and conducted a range of choice experiments with different cross-sections of the general public to evaluate their preferences for upland landscapes. Choice experiment, socio-economic survey and model data from this study are available at the UK Data Archive under study number 6363 (see Supplemental). Further documentation for this study may be found through the RELU Knowledge Portal and the project's ESRC funding award web page (see Supplemental).","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Microsoft Excel","type":"application/vnd.ms-excel","version":"unknown"},{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Economic and Social Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"de5447b7-70bb-4a11-822b-c1f53987681e","incomingCitationCount":0,"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/de5447b7-70bb-4a11-822b-c1f53987681e.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"http://www.esds.ac.uk/findingData/snDescription.asp?sn=6363","name":"ESDS catalogue page","description":"Catalogue record for data held at UK Data Archive.","function":"information","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"http://relu.data-archive.ac.uk/explore-data/search-browse/project/?ID=RES-227-25-0028","name":"RELU Knowledge Portal page","description":"Links to output / data holdings.","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Agricultural and Aquaculture Facilities","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/af"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"Rural Economy and Land Use Programme"},{"value":"Sustainability of Hill Farming - Ecology Data"},{"value":"2007-2008"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Peak district"},{"value":"Agricultural economics"},{"value":"Agricultural policy"},{"value":"Agriculture"},{"value":"Biodiversity"},{"value":"Birds"},{"value":"Farmers"},{"value":"Farming systems"},{"value":"Farms"},{"value":"Habitats"},{"value":"Land management"},{"value":"Land use"},{"value":"Landscape"},{"value":"Moorlands"},{"value":"Rural economics"},{"value":"Uplands"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is licensed from UK Data Archive (a department of the University of Essex and not a separate legal entity) and made available under the RELU data licence terms and conditions ","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/relu-data-licence/plain"}],"lineage":"Research funded by Economic and Social Research Council, Natural Environment Research Council and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council. Award Number: RES-227-25-0028 Walking transects and distance sampling were used to survey all bird species on 44 farms (where the main landholding fell within 2 km of the Moorland boundary within the Peak District National Park) and on 37 paired moorland areas nearby. Birds were counted as present if they were seen or heard within the property, irrespective of the distance from the transect. Bird surveys were carried out on two separate visits in Spring and Summer 2007.","metadataDate":"2026-06-29T15:34:16","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/de5447b7-70bb-4a11-822b-c1f53987681e","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/de5447b7-70bb-4a11-822b-c1f53987681e.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"http://www.esds.ac.uk/findingData/snDescription.asp?sn=6363","name":"ESDS catalogue page","description":"Catalogue record for data held at UK Data Archive.","function":"information","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"http://relu.data-archive.ac.uk/explore-data/search-browse/project/?ID=RES-227-25-0028","name":"RELU Knowledge Portal page","description":"Links to output / data 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