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One set of estimates is derived from the cosmic ray neutron sensor and provides an estimate of the average SWE within the sensor’s large (>100m) footprint. Other SWE estimates are based on either a snowmelt model, or, for certain sites, either a snow depth sensor or a buried 'SnowFox' neutron sensor. Additionally, daily neutron counts, the albedo, and a collection of figures for each snow event are provided.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"},{"name":"Portable Network Graphics (png)","type":"image/png","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"id":"e1fa6897-0f09-4472-adab-5d0d7bbc2548","incomingCitationCount":2,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"Cooper, H. M., Bennett, E., Blake, J., Blyth, E., Boorman, D., Cooper, E., Evans, J., Fry, M., Jenkins, A., Morrison, R., Rylett, D., Stanley, S., Szczykulska, M., Trill, E., Antoniou, V., Askquith-Ellis, A., Ball, L., Brooks, M., Clarke, M. A., … Winterbourn, B. (2021). COSMOS-UK: national soil moisture and hydrometeorology data for environmental science research. In Earth System Science Data (Vol. 13, Issue 4, pp. 1737–1757). Copernicus GmbH.","url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1737-2021"},{"description":"Wallbank, J.R., Cole, S.J., Moore, R.J., Anderson, S.R. & Mellor, E.J. (2021) Estimating snow water equivalent using cosmic‐ray neutron sensors from the <scp>COSMOS‐UK</scp> network. Hydrological Processes 35.","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14048"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/e1fa6897-0f09-4472-adab-5d0d7bbc2548.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Environmental Monitoring Facilities","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ef"}],"keywordsOther":[{"value":"snow water equivalent"},{"value":"SWE"},{"value":"snow depth"},{"value":"albedo","uri":"http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15051"}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"Climate and climate change","uri":"http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/4"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"The dataset lists data from all snow days, detected through their effect on the measured albedo, from the date of installation of each COSMOS-UK site up to summer 2019. Comparison of the available SWE estimates suggest typical uncertainties (1 standard deviation) of less than about 4mm for both the CRNS and SnowFox estimates, 4mm for the depth-based estimate and 5mm for the snowmelt model.","metadataDate":"2026-06-29T18:05:51","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/e1fa6897-0f09-4472-adab-5d0d7bbc2548","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/e1fa6897-0f09-4472-adab-5d0d7bbc2548.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Wallbank","givenName":"John","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford","city":"Wallingford","administrativeArea":"Oxfordshire","postalCode":"OX10 8BB","country":"United Kingdom"},"fullName":"Wallbank, J.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"}],"publicationDate":"2020-01-06T00:00:00.000Z","publishers":[{"organisationName":"NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"resourceIdentifiers":[{"code":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/e1fa6897-0f09-4472-adab-5d0d7bbc2548"},{"code":"10.5285/e1fa6897-0f09-4472-adab-5d0d7bbc2548","codeSpace":"doi"}],"resourceType":{"value":"dataset"},"responsibleParties":[{"familyName":"Wallbank","givenName":"J.R.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-0836","fullName":"Wallbank, J.R."},{"familyName":"Cole","givenName":"S.J.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-8687","fullName":"Cole, S.J."},{"familyName":"Moore","givenName":"R.J.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-6661","fullName":"Moore, R.J."},{"familyName":"Anderson","givenName":"S.R.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","nameIdentifier":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-577X","fullName":"Anderson, S.R."},{"familyName":"Mellor","givenName":"E.J.","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"author","fullName":"Mellor, E.J."},{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Wallbank","givenName":"John","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford","city":"Wallingford","administrativeArea":"Oxfordshire","postalCode":"OX10 8BB","country":"United Kingdom"},"fullName":"Wallbank, J.","pointOfContact":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"},{"organisationName":"NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"publisher","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"},{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"custodian","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"spatialReferenceSystems":[{"code":"http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326","title":"WGS 84"}],"spatialRepresentationTypes":["textTable"],"spatialResolutions":[{"distance":"10000","uom":"urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001"}],"temporalExtents":[{"begin":"2014-12-10","end":"2019-04-05"}],"title":"Snow water equivalent estimates using cosmic-ray neutron sensors in the United Kingdom  (2014-2019)","topicCategories":[{"value":"climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere"}],"topics":["http://onto.nerc.ac.uk/CEHMD/topic/4"],"type":"dataset","uri":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/e1fa6897-0f09-4472-adab-5d0d7bbc2548","useConstraints":[{"value":"© Natural Environment Research Council","code":"copyright"},{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}]}