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The sample sites are chosen from a stratified random sample, based on a 15 by 15 km grid of GB. Surveys have been carried out in 1978, 1984, 1990, 1998 and 2007 by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) and predecessors, with repeated visits to the majority of squares. The countryside is sampled and surveyed using rigorous scientific methods, allowing us to compare new results with those from previous surveys. In this way, we can detect the gradual and subtle changes that occur in the UK's countryside over time. In addition to vegetation data, soil data are also gathered by the current phase of the Countryside Survey.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.","distributionFormats":[{"name":"Comma-separated values (CSV)","type":"text/csv","version":"unknown"}],"distributorContacts":[{"organisationName":"NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/04xw4m193","role":"distributor","email":"info@eidc.ac.uk"}],"funding":[{"funderName":"Natural Environment Research Council","funderIdentifier":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509","awardTitle":"UK-SCaPE","awardNumber":"NE/R016429/1","awardURI":"https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE/R016429/1","orcid":false,"ror":true}],"id":"fd6ae272-aeb5-4573-8e8a-7ccfae64f506","incomingCitationCount":2,"incomingCitations":[{"description":"Seaton, F.M., Robinson, D.A., Monteith, D., Lebron, I., Bürkner, P., Tomlinson, S., Emmett, B. A., & Smart, S. M. (2022). Fifty years of reduction in sulphur deposition drives recovery in soil pH and plant communities. In Journal of Ecology (Vol. 111, Issue 2, pp. 464-478).","url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14039","type":"academic"},{"description":"Bayr, U., et al. (2023),  Guidelines for the development of an OECD farmland habitat biodiversity indicator, OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, No. 201, OECD Publishing, Paris,","url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/09d45d55-en","type":"policy"}],"infoLinks":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/fd6ae272-aeb5-4573-8e8a-7ccfae64f506.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"inspireThemes":[{"theme":"Environmental Monitoring Facilities","uri":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/ef"}],"keywordsPlace":[{"value":"Great Britain"}],"keywordsProject":[{"value":"UK-SCAPE "}],"keywordsTheme":[{"value":"vascular plants"},{"value":"ground flora"}],"licences":[{"value":"This resource is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence","code":"license","uri":"https://eidc.ac.uk/licences/ogl/plain"}],"lineage":"The data were recorded using electronic data capture devices in the summer of 2019 by professional, trained surveyors.  Data were recorded from 100 x 1km squares sited across Britain, selected by random stratified sample. The survey was managed by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.  Standard Countryside Survey methodology was applied (refer to the online documentation).","metadataDate":"2026-06-30T16:30:43","notGEMINI":false,"onlineResources":[{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/data/fd6ae272-aeb5-4573-8e8a-7ccfae64f506","name":"Download the data","description":"Download a copy of this data","function":"download","type":"OTHER"},{"url":"https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/fd6ae272-aeb5-4573-8e8a-7ccfae64f506.zip","name":"Supporting information","description":"Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset","function":"information","type":"OTHER"}],"pointsOfContact":[{"honorificPrefix":"Dr","familyName":"Smart","givenName":"Simon","organisationName":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","organisationIdentifier":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","role":"pointOfContact","email":"enquiries@ceh.ac.uk","address":{"deliveryPoint":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg","city":"Lancaster","administrativeArea":"Lancashire","postalCode":"LA1 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