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It is used by UK and devolved governments, statutory bodies, NGOs, environmental planners and consultants: \n(1) to assess progress towards statutory targets;\n(2) to assess development applications; and\n(3) for UK reporting to the international Coordination Centre for Effects of the Air Convention (CLRTAP).","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"b89ebbfe-0f38-4d7c-8a65-fa1862069390","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"NFC is a largely GIS-based model that uses process understanding and measurements from atmospheric chemistry, soil chemistry and biodiversity, together with habitat maps, to generate high-profile air pollution statistics (e.g. % area where critical load is exceeded; excess nitrogen) for UK nations, habitats and protected areas.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:58.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b89ebbfe-0f38-4d7c-8a65-fa1862069390"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"NFC model code calculates exceedances of Critical Loads (for acidifying and for eutrophying air pollutants) and Critical Levels (for ammonia) to generate air pollution statistics.  It is used by UK and devolved governments, statutory bodies, NGOs, environmental planners...","state":"published","title":"National Focal Centre (NFC) for Modelling and Mapping of Exceedances of Critical Loads and Critical Levels","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the UK Reconstructed Flow Data Explorer is to allow users to explore the reconstructed flow data produced for the Historic Droughts Project.   It aims to develop a cross-disciplinary understanding of past drought episodes that have affected the UK, with a view to developing improved tools for managing droughts in future.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"d2f541e1-d3db-4ab1-90a5-d701969cd5c6","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The UK Reconstructed Flow Data Explorer is a web-based data explorer providing maps and graphs of  flow simulations for 303 UK catchments from 1891 to 2015, and were produced using the GR4J hydrological model.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:47.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d2f541e1-d3db-4ab1-90a5-d701969cd5c6"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the UK Reconstructed Flow Data Explorer is to allow users to explore the reconstructed flow data produced for the Historic Droughts Project.   It aims to develop a cross-disciplinary understanding of past drought episodes that have affected the UK, with...","state":"published","title":"UK Reconstructed Flow Data Explorer","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of these (thirteen) boats is to enable collection of samples from standing waters (lakes and reservoirs).","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"4af913f6-e129-4239-8fa5-6c1635f0a2a7","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The UKCEH researcher-operated boat fleet comprises: (1) John Lund (10m) - based on Lake Windermere; (2) Seahog Commodore - based at Loch Leven; (3) Six inflatable boats (mobile, can be transported between sites); (4) Four aluminium hulled boats (mobile, can be transported between sites); (5) One RIB (mobile, on a trailer, can be transported between sites).","infrastructureCategory":["Mobile observing platforms"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:48.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/efd5e194-5318-4a5f-9d17-290bf71c3d3e","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4af913f6-e129-4239-8fa5-6c1635f0a2a7"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of these (thirteen) boats is to enable collection of samples from standing waters (lakes and reservoirs).","state":"published","title":"Research Boats : Researcher-operated","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"CAMPS predicts the effects of heavy metal, nitrogen and sulphur pollution on soils and soil water.  It is used by researchers to understand and predict the behaviour of toxic, acidifiying and eutrophying (excess nutrient) pollutants in and through the soil-water environment.  It is currently being used to assess implications of different human development pathways (SSPs) for concentrations of toxic pollutants in UK ecosystems.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"305494c9-535f-4cc7-83c1-ac253275e758","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"CAMPS is a model chain that predicts the effects of toxic, acidifiying and eutrophying pollutants (through deposition of metals, nitrogen and suphur) on soils and soil water leachate, ie: pH; dissolved organic carbon fluxes; and heavy metal concentrations (stocks and flows).  It is a point model that has been upscaled to run the UK on a 1 x 1 km grid.  CAMPS consists of the IDMM model (see separate entry) driven by the MADOC model (see separate entry) which is part of the N14CP family (see separate entry). ","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:27.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/305494c9-535f-4cc7-83c1-ac253275e758"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"CAMPS predicts the effects of heavy metal, nitrogen and sulphur pollution on soils and soil water.  It is used by researchers to understand and predict the behaviour of toxic, acidifiying and eutrophying (excess nutrient) pollutants in and through the soil-water environment....","state":"published","title":"Carbon and Acidity effects on Metal Processing in Soil (CAMPS)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the SUNRISE Flood Frequency Estimation App is to provide a method of flood frequency estimation within the Godavari and Krishna river basins, focusing on Maharashtra state.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"d5d3d389-5921-4aab-9973-87771027d5e4","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The SUNRISE Flood Frequency Estimation App is a Shiny app data explorer tool which allows users to select a location, and a flood frequency curve will be shown corresponding to the nearest station, either geographically or downstream along the river network. Along with this are presented key catchment descriptors such as area, aspect and mean annual rainfall.  The flood frequency curve shows the relationship between the rarity of a flood (known as return period), and the amount of flow in a flood (measured in cubic metres per second).","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2026-01-19T16:16:25.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d5d3d389-5921-4aab-9973-87771027d5e4"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Hydro-climate Risks","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the SUNRISE Flood Frequency Estimation App is to provide a method of flood frequency estimation within the Godavari and Krishna river basins, focusing on Maharashtra state.","state":"published","title":"SUNRISE Flood Frequency Estimation App","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The UKCEH Soil Bank is UKCEH’s facility for storing and analysing soil samples from nationally important surveys and experiments. It contains soils from across England, Scotland and Wales, as well as samples from key global studies, with the majority of samples linked to an array of existing soil, vegetation, habitat and climate data.\n\nSoils are a living ecosystem involving a complex mix of minerals, decaying and stabilised organic matter and a diverse biota of microbes and microfauna. The UKCEH Soil Bank comprises both air-dried soil samples, typically used to analyse key soil properties, and frozen core samples, which can be used for DNA-based biodiversity analyses.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"d5a7b276-3fbc-4d12-b816-0f74a4692a33","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Soil Bank houses air-dried and frozen soil samples, and is equipped with: extensive roller-racking shelving for air-dried soil samples (currently ~8000 samples); two walk-in freezer rooms, one with roller-racking, both maintained at -20 degrees (currently ~7000 frozen cores). This is coupled with laboratory facilities for processing and analyses.","infrastructureCategory":["Discovery collections"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","locations":["POINT(-2.78296 54.01318)"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/a6dd2981-e815-4bbd-9737-492c7bc3511e","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d5a7b276-3fbc-4d12-b816-0f74a4692a33"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"The UKCEH Soil Bank is UKCEH’s facility for storing and analysing soil samples from nationally important surveys and experiments. It contains soils from across England, Scotland and Wales, as well as samples from key global studies, with the majority of samples linked...","state":"published","title":"UKCEH Soil Bank","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Fish Tissue Archive is to preserve biological samples collected from known locations and dates by the National Fish Monitoring Scheme, which can then be used for future analysis and research.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"d2b37b19-868a-4512-a5c9-23245ff49f0a","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Fish Tissue Archive holds more than 2,200 samples collected annually from several English rivers: mainly roach, together with data on their time and place of collection plus weight and length.  Most samples are of whole fish, frozen at -80°C, and some have been homogenised by cryogrinding.  Annual collection was interrupted in 2020/21 due to the COVID pandemic.  Approximately 10% of samples have already been analysed for one or more groups of pollutants generally using a homogenised subsample, but for a small number the whole sample had to be used.","infrastructureCategory":["Discovery collections"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/8b815296-892b-42a9-96a8-cd7d842613ef","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d2b37b19-868a-4512-a5c9-23245ff49f0a"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Fish Tissue Archive is to preserve biological samples collected from known locations and dates by the National Fish Monitoring Scheme, which can then be used for future analysis and research.","state":"published","title":"Fish Tissue Archive","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the PREAR Future Rotations Explorer is to explore the predicted yield of major arable crops across Europe in a future subject to long term climate change. It allows farmers and decision-makers to consider crop rotations and future climate change.  It presents information on change in the potential yield of crops individually and combined in rotations and does not include adaptations in farming practice or crop varieties.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"afbea2bb-b933-4f6f-be87-2ac8ffef3dd5","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The PREAR Future Rotations Explorer is a web-based map data explorer which predicts yields of major arable crops across Europe under future climate change.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:48.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/afbea2bb-b933-4f6f-be87-2ac8ffef3dd5"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Biodiversity","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the PREAR Future Rotations Explorer is to explore the predicted yield of major arable crops across Europe in a future subject to long term climate change. It allows farmers and decision-makers to consider crop rotations and future climate change.  It...","state":"published","title":"PREAR Future Rotations Explorer","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"PROTECH simulates changing dynamics of phytoplankton species in lakes and reservoirs, particularly Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), and predicts harmful algal blooms.  It is used: (1) by researchers to study climate change impacts and sensitivity to nutrient pollution; and (2) by Environment Agency, Natural England and water companies to inform water regulation and management.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"156fcfc9-379f-4984-b5f5-08d94cecf784","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"PROTECH is a process model that simulates algal biomass and community (species) composition plus water chemistry (oxygen and dissolved carbon concentrations) at daily time intervals at different water depths.  It combines: daily weather and nutrient input data; an algal library containing more than 100 species types; species-specific growth-rates that respond to temperature, light and nutrients; and specific algal movement characteristics.  By building up from these traits, the best predictions can be made.  PROTECH has been applied to different water bodies around the world and can be used for research or applied management and treatment scenarios for lakes and reservoirs.  ","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:39.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/156fcfc9-379f-4984-b5f5-08d94cecf784"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"PROTECH simulates changing dynamics of phytoplankton species in lakes and reservoirs, particularly Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), and predicts harmful algal blooms.  It is used: (1) by researchers to study climate change impacts and sensitivity to nutrient pollution;...","state":"published","title":"Phytoplankton RespOnses To Environmental CHange (PROTECH)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"ERAMMP Quick Start Tools provide rapid scenario testing for Welsh Government to predict environment outcomes of changing demand for agricultural products under different post-Brexit trade deals, and hence to assess potential agri-environment policies and incentive schemes for Wales.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"4dc4cdf2-b864-4d01-8749-4465154b037d","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"ERAMMP Quick Start Tools use the same concepts and coefficients as ERAMMP-IMP (see separate entry) but were developed using separate model code (Python toolboxes instead of R scripts) and tools (to predict spatial pattern of land use change) not used in IMP.  ERAMMP Quick Start Tools: (a) use changes in demand for agricultural products to predict  spatial patterns of land use change; (b) predict impacts of land use change on peatland greenhouse gas emissions; and (c)  map opportunities to increase habitat connectivity.  Outputs of the Tools have been used by other models in the Welsh Government ERAMMP project to value changes in ecosystem services and predict impacts on bird biodiversity.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4dc4cdf2-b864-4d01-8749-4465154b037d"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"ERAMMP Quick Start Tools provide rapid scenario testing for Welsh Government to predict environment outcomes of changing demand for agricultural products under different post-Brexit trade deals, and hence to assess potential agri-environment policies and incentive schemes...","state":"published","title":"Welsh Environment (ERAMMP) Quick Start Tools","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Predatory Bird Tissue Bank is to preserve biological samples collected from known locations and dates by the Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme, which can then be used for future analysis and research.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"99568b66-0700-4a4c-9d31-433b8559c3dd","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The PBMS Archive holds more than 60,000 bird tissue samples such as liver and kidney, bones, and eggs (shells and contents) dating back to the late 1960s.  Specimens are stored in jars and bags in numbered trays at -18ºC in a freezer.","infrastructureCategory":["Discovery collections"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","locations":["POINT(-2.78296 54.01318)"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:25.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/c3ae7adb-7a88-43c9-adf2-68578e12641f","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/99568b66-0700-4a4c-9d31-433b8559c3dd"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Predatory Bird Tissue Bank is to preserve biological samples collected from known locations and dates by the Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme, which can then be used for future analysis and research.","state":"published","title":"Predatory Bird Tissue Bank","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Ozone Injury app is to record ozone injury to plants","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"816d091e-a316-44e2-8511-d9cc18f2ad86","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The ICP Ozone Injury mobile app allows users to record ozone damage to plants, it also provides training to users in how to indentify injury.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/816d091e-a316-44e2-8511-d9cc18f2ad86"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Ozone Injury app is to record ozone injury to plants","state":"published","title":"Ozone Injury App","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the COSMOS-UK Data map is to provide near-real time soil moisture data for use in a variety of applications including farming, water resources, flood forecasting and land-surface modelling.  The data comes from the COSMOS-UK soil moisture network, each site is equipped with an instrument that uses cosmic-rays to sense soil moisture over an area of about 12 hectares (about 30 acres). ","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"2ca11280-ae37-47f3-b020-39dcc367781e","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The COSMOS-UK Data map is an interactive web-based data explorer which provides near-real time map of soil wetness status and Volumetric water content (VWC) for the UK.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-09-30T14:55:36.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/2ca11280-ae37-47f3-b020-39dcc367781e"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the COSMOS-UK Data map is to provide near-real time soil moisture data for use in a variety of applications including farming, water resources, flood forecasting and land-surface modelling.  The data comes from the COSMOS-UK soil moisture network, each...","state":"published","title":"Cosmic-ray soil moisture monitoring network, UK (COSMOS-UK) Data map","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the PBMS Map of bird submissions is to allow users to see the UK location from which bird carcasses were submitted to the PBMS, and allow bird submitters to track the progress of 'their bird' through the submission, post mortem and tissue analysis process.\n","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"213df295-7e40-491c-969b-e22ebace1d21","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The PBMS Map of bird submissions is an interactive web-based map. Users can alter the spatial and temporal extents, search for a particular species, age or sex of bird of prey or search for the bird they submitted using a bird ID assigned by the PBMS. Overlays of built up areas and street map are also available.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/213df295-7e40-491c-969b-e22ebace1d21"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the PBMS Map of bird submissions is to allow users to see the UK location from which bird carcasses were submitted to the PBMS, and allow bird submitters to track the progress of 'their bird' through the submission, post mortem and tissue analysis pr...","state":"published","title":"Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS) Map of bird submissions","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of these two boats (an ARCboat and an ARCboatlite) is to enable safe, remotely controlled measurements of river flow, bathymetry and water quality.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"1b7a151f-754c-4b13-a0ad-cf1051e4c4d9","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The ARCboat and ARCboatlite are remote controlled boats that are used to collect lake, river and estuarine data such as discharge, depth, bathymetry and water quality. Both boats can be equipped with a Sontek M9 Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) and differential GPS, a Single Beam Echo Sounder, or a RDI Rio Grande ADCP and differential GPS. Other equipment can be deployed as required, including multi-parameter water quality sondes (YSI EXO for example).","infrastructureCategory":["Mobile observing platforms"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-04T11:52:12.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/b9aefcef-6bfe-4355-95a3-eb8206757c92","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/1b7a151f-754c-4b13-a0ad-cf1051e4c4d9"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Hydro-climate Risks","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of these two boats (an ARCboat and an ARCboatlite) is to enable safe, remotely controlled measurements of river flow, bathymetry and water quality.","state":"published","title":"Research Boats: remote controlled","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of UKEAP is to measure the composition of the atmosphere (air quality) across a range of rural and semi-rural environments in the UK.  Air pollution can have wide-ranging effects on the environment, with impacts on biodiversity, water quality and people's health and wellbeing.  UKEAP particularly focuses on nitrogen compounds that, in excess, provide too many nutrients (eutrophication) and on chemicals that acidify water and soil ('acid rain').  UKEAP provides long-term data on airborne chemical and particulate matter levels to inform: (a) scientific understanding of non-urban pollution sources and how they transport to contribute to poor air quality at urban, national and international scales; and (b) air quality policy and regulation.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"78088553-516c-484f-a9d7-fa287b9233ad","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"UKEAP is coordinated by UKCEH with sites distributed across different rural land use and habitat types throughout the UK.  Sites are equipped to automatically sample and measure atmospheric chemistry at high- and low-frequency, and supported by intensive measurement campaigns.  UKEAP integrates four component monitoring networks that measure airborne acidifying and eutrophying chemicals:\n• National Ammonia Monitoring Network (NAMN: 85 sites): monthly ammonia concentrations.\n• Acid Gas and Aerosol Network (AGA-Net: 30 sites): monthly gas phase SO2, HNO3, HCl; major particulate phase inorganic anions and cations.\n• Precipitation Network (Precip-Net: 39 sites): fortnightly inorganic anion and cation concentrations in precipitation.\n• NO2Net (24 sites): four-weekly triplicate NO2 concentrations.\nUKEAP also operates two EMEP network 'supersites' in the UK (EMEP = European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme for long-range transmission of air pollutants): Auchencorth Moss Atmospheric Observatory (Scotland, upland peat moor - listed elsewhere in this catalogue) and Chilbolton Observatory (Hampshire, lowland arable site).","infrastructureCategory":["Instrumented sites"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:46.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/d94774e8-56ae-462a-8ebd-766d1a564c94","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/78088553-516c-484f-a9d7-fa287b9233ad"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of UKEAP is to measure the composition of the atmosphere (air quality) across a range of rural and semi-rural environments in the UK.  Air pollution can have wide-ranging effects on the environment, with impacts on biodiversity, water quality and people's...","state":"published","title":"UK Eutrophying and Acidifying Pollutant (UKEAP) Networks","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the ASSIST Data Catalogue is to showcase the breadth of ASSIST datasets to the wider research community and stakeholders. ","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"1a2cecd1-ed7a-46b5-aa67-aa1cc41fd73b","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The ASSIST Data Catalogue is a data repository which contains outputs that are already complete and available (e.g. published in a NERC data centre)","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/1a2cecd1-ed7a-46b5-aa67-aa1cc41fd73b"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Biodiversity","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the ASSIST Data Catalogue is to showcase the breadth of ASSIST datasets to the wider research community and stakeholders. ","state":"published","title":"Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems (ASSIST) data catalogue","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Woodland Survey is to understand the causes and consequences of change in woodlands across Great Britain since 1971, focusing mainly on ancient broad-leaved woods and Caledonian pine-woods.  Such ancient woodlands contribute to essential ecosystem services such as carbon storage, flood control, providing nectar for insect pollinators of crops, and recreation.  They also provide a vital refuge for many threatened species now rare or absent from other habitats and land modified by human activity.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"31bf02a1-b0c8-439b-8d1d-f525f16df052","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Woodland Survey has been conducted in 1971, 2002 and 2020 at 103 broad-leaved sites plus 27 native Scottish pinewood sites.  The survey uses standardised ecological field survey methods, now aided by online tools and apps for smartphones and tablets, to measure woodland attributes such as: trees species and canopy; under-storey vegetation (shrubs, ground flora); soils; and woodland management across England, Wales and Scotland.","infrastructureCategory":["Surveys"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","keyword":["woodland","forestry"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/ae97c470-d0b2-4134-9f08-30ba41b2ec9a","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/31bf02a1-b0c8-439b-8d1d-f525f16df052"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Woodland Survey is to understand the causes and consequences of change in woodlands across Great Britain since 1971, focusing mainly on ancient broad-leaved woods and Caledonian pine-woods.  Such ancient woodlands contribute to essential ecosystem...","state":"published","title":"British Woodland Survey","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purposes of the UKCEH Engineering Workshops Service are: \n(1) To design and prototype new scientific equipment not commercially available; \n(2) Small batch production of specialist scientific equipment for (a) UKCEH researchers and (b) commercial sales of equipment (e.g. Delta Air Quality samplers).","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"a82a8cf9-0305-4acc-8db3-38214be65688","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The UKCEH Engineering Workshops Service employs expert design engineers and craftpersons, with additional capacity to contract-out, for example to PCB manufacturers, 3D printing houses, stainless steel fabricators and many more.  The service includes: translation of scientific requirements into engineering designs with professional drawings and documentation which sub-contractors can work to; innovating; maintaining and improving quality; value for money; managing Health & Safety (designing to reduce risks); and reducing the environmental impact of these activities (e.g. phasing out more harmful raw materials).  In-house equipment capabilities include: CNC lathes and mills with other machining capabilities; welding bay; woodworking shop; etc. to manufacture precision engineered electro-mechanical components, sub-assemblies and complete instrument systems; plus all manner of experimental apparatus, including large field infrastructure: to design, build, install, commission, operate/maintain, and decommission (leaving no trace) - complete project cycle management.","infrastructureCategory":["Test labs"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Climate change: mitigation","Climate change: adaptation","Pollution","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Analytical facilities"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:27.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/e6dd9e94-5008-4da1-ac64-464a8f65697f","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/a82a8cf9-0305-4acc-8db3-38214be65688"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Hydro-climate Risks","shortenedDescription":"The purposes of the UKCEH Engineering Workshops Service are: \n(1) To design and prototype new scientific equipment not commercially available; \n(2) Small batch production of specialist scientific equipment for (a) UKCEH researchers and (b) commercial sales of equipment...","state":"published","title":"UKCEH Engineering Workshops Service","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of COSMOS-UK is to measure soil moisture in near-real time across a network of UK sites.  The amount of water in soils is very important for farming, water resource management and flood forecasting.  Soil moisture varies over time depending on soil type, climate, precipitation and water table.  Better understanding of soil moisture, and how it varies over space and time, will help us improve environmental models and prediction for effective management of land and water resources, and of flooding.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"aab18b1a-d5e9-4263-adc6-4342466b6a1f","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"COSMOS-UK soil moisture monitoring sites are distributed UK-wide across a representative range of land use and soil types.  The innovation provided by COSMOS-UK comes from the use of a sensor that exploits cosmic-rays to measure soil moisture over an area of about 12 hectares (about 30 acres).  Each site is equipped with a sensor that sits above ground and operates automatically to deliver data remotely.  This contrasts with other sensors that are intrusive, effectively point-scale, or require an on-site operator.  Meteorological and other related data is also recorded at each site.","infrastructureCategory":["Instrumented sites"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Climate change: adaptation"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:56.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/40d4415e-6e86-432b-ab64-3bbcb39a9efa","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/aab18b1a-d5e9-4263-adc6-4342466b6a1f"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of COSMOS-UK is to measure soil moisture in near-real time across a network of UK sites.  The amount of water in soils is very important for farming, water resource management and flood forecasting.  Soil moisture varies over time depending on soil type,...","state":"published","title":"COSMOS-UK : Cosmic-Ray Soil Moisture Monitoring Network","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]}],"rows":20,"url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk:443/infrastructure/documents"}