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Specimens are stored in jars and bags in numbered trays at -18ºC in a freezer.","infrastructureCategory":["Discovery collections"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","locations":["POINT(-2.78296 54.01318)"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:25.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/c3ae7adb-7a88-43c9-adf2-68578e12641f","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/99568b66-0700-4a4c-9d31-433b8559c3dd"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Predatory Bird Tissue Bank is to preserve biological samples collected from known locations and dates by the Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme, which can then be used for future analysis and research.","state":"published","title":"Predatory Bird Tissue Bank","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"GWAVA predicts the impacts of humans on future water availability, water quality and damage to river ecosystems.  It operates at monthly or daily timescale and from large basins to global geographic scales.  GWAVA has been applied to global, continental and basin scales across Europe, Africa and Asia for more than 20 years by scientists and water practitioners to: (1) predict water resource availability and water quality; (2) assess the impacts of climate and socio-economic changes; and (3) understand anthropogenic influences and their effects. ","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"a1eec9fd-44de-4f34-b817-db8e832b2bd8","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"GWAVA is a hydrology model used to study changing water resource availability, quality and other impacts driven by human influences.  It uses Fortran code that can be run on multiple operating systems from individual PCs to high-performace computers.  A GWAVA-GUI version of the model provides a basic GWAVA model with a graphical user interface (GUI).  GWAVA combines locally sourced data with global datasets.  A sequence of processes represents interactions between environmental and human water systems, including: (i) surface water and subsurface flow representation; (ii) natural features (eg. lakes, wetlands and glaciers), as well as human interventions such as reservoirs and long-distance transfers; (iii) water demands from household supply, irrigation, livestock and industry; (iv) water quality assessment; and (v) environmental flows assessment.  GWAVA can be run at spatial scales from basins (5 arc minutes) to global (30 arc minutes) and temporal scales from daily to monthly.  It has an autocalibration routine for streamflow with a choice of efficiency metrics.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Climate change: adaptation"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/a1eec9fd-44de-4f34-b817-db8e832b2bd8"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"GWAVA predicts the impacts of humans on future water availability, water quality and damage to river ecosystems.  It operates at monthly or daily timescale and from large basins to global geographic scales.  GWAVA has been applied to global, continental and basin scales...","state":"published","title":"Global Water Availability Assessment Model (GWAVA)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"Trees4AirPollution predicts the benefits of trees in removing air pollution.  It allows users to quantify changes in air pollution and health benefits (including economic value) for existing woodland, planned new woodland, and woodland removal.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"7564dce4-3eaa-473d-84a5-87e743c1de01","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"Trees4AirPollution is a web-based decision-support tool.  It allows users to click on any UK local authority to calculate how much PM2.5 air pollution (very small particles damaging to health) is removed within that local authority by trees.  Users can also evaluate the effect of increasing or decreasing woodland, and the resulting economic value of health benefits or impacts.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-11-13T09:05:07.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/7564dce4-3eaa-473d-84a5-87e743c1de01"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"Trees4AirPollution predicts the benefits of trees in removing air pollution.  It allows users to quantify changes in air pollution and health benefits (including economic value) for existing woodland, planned new woodland, and woodland removal.","state":"published","title":"Tree Planting Tool for Air Pollution (Trees4AirPollution)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the UK Hydrological Drought Explorer is to allow users to explore historic hydrological droughts in the UK and is an output of the Historic Droughts Project. ","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"3c290481-8344-41b3-a8f4-d4a0a6a5d999","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The UK Hydrological Drought Explorer is a web-based data explorer which characterises hydrological droughts using the Standardisesd Streamflow Index (SSI). ","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/3c290481-8344-41b3-a8f4-d4a0a6a5d999"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the UK Hydrological Drought Explorer is to allow users to explore historic hydrological droughts in the UK and is an output of the Historic Droughts Project. ","state":"published","title":"UK Hydrological Drought Explorer","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Microplastics Analysis Facility is to detect the presence of plastics in the environment so that researchers can understand their fate, bioavailability and interactions with wildlife. This research helps governments, consumers and industry to tackle the growing pollution and harm caused by plastic litter and microplastic particles in the environment - in our soils, freshwaters, oceans and food chains.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"1be49103-55a9-4323-97c4-7f5fb74efd3b","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Microplastics Analysis Facility is equipped to analyse and identify plastic particles using: Imaging FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy); Laser Directed Infrared (LDIR) microscopy; Raman microscopy; nanosight nanoparticle tracking; flow cytometry. UKCEH scientists are currently contributing to the production of ISO standards for the sampling, processing and analysis of microplastics from a range of environmental matrices.","infrastructureCategory":["Analysis labs"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Analytical facilities"],"locations":["POINT(-1.1109 51.60257)"],"metadataDate":"2025-10-09T13:09:38.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/1be49103-55a9-4323-97c4-7f5fb74efd3b"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Microplastics Analysis Facility is to detect the presence of plastics in the environment so that researchers can understand their fate, bioavailability and interactions with wildlife. This research helps governments, consumers and industry to tackle...","state":"published","title":"Microplastics Analysis Facility","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the UK Lakes Portal is to provide the national hub for data and information on the UK's lakes and ponds, providing data, statistics and research outputs for over 40,000 waterbodies. It brings together data from a wide variety of sources and provides a web portal to a database that's been developed collaboratively over many decades.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"05a9a0b3-c337-489b-885a-57e5c06f8ed4","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The UK Lakes Portal is a web-based map and data explorer of water bodies across the UK, providing detailed catchment data for all water bodies with a surface area >1 ha. It has polygon data available for all lakes, which is also provided as an open dataset on EIDC. It is designed to link to other lake datasets (using the WBID) and displays research outputs and linked data from APIs such as NRFA, Open WIMS and NBN Atlas.  In 2021, an open dataset of the lake polygons (with some attributes) was released on the EIDC: \nhttps://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/documents/b6b92ce3-dcd7-4f0b-8e43-e937ddf1d4eb ","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-11T12:11:38.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/05a9a0b3-c337-489b-885a-57e5c06f8ed4"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the UK Lakes Portal is to provide the national hub for data and information on the UK's lakes and ponds, providing data, statistics and research outputs for over 40,000 waterbodies. It brings together data from a wide variety of sources and provides a...","state":"published","title":"UK Lakes Portal","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"QUESTOR simulates water quality in rivers to understand changing water quality and ecosystem health under past and present conditions.  It is used: (1) to predict how river water quality will respond to climate change; and (2) to predict how river water quality will respond to changing water management (eg increased abstraction or discharge; planting river-bank trees; or building a flood relief channel).","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"906ea32c-1005-45a2-afbe-86619e8bc45f","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"QUESTOR is a process model that is practical to run using widely available data sets as inputs.  It simulates time series (daily or hourly) of river flow, temperature, nutrient and sediment concentrations, chlorophyll (algal biomass) and dissolved oxygen.  When run in hourly mode it can also be used to estimate ecosystem metabolism which represents the balance between photosynthesis and respiration.  In this way it provides an integrated measure of the health of the river ecosystem, as well as information about pollutant concentrations which can be related directly to regulatory standards.  The model represents the branching in river networks, and directly includes the influences of tributaries, abstractions, effluents and weirs.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-04T11:52:47.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/906ea32c-1005-45a2-afbe-86619e8bc45f"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"QUESTOR simulates water quality in rivers to understand changing water quality and ecosystem health under past and present conditions.  It is used: (1) to predict how river water quality will respond to climate change; and (2) to predict how river water quality will...","state":"published","title":"QUality Evaluation and Simulation TOol for River systems (QUESTOR)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the UKCEH Aquatic Mesocosm Facility (CAMF) is to enable controlled experimental studies of simulated shallow lake ecosystems.  For example to study the effects of climate warming on freshwater communities, or to disentangle how different external drivers or stressors influence the structure and function of shallow lake ecosystems.  Understanding how inland freshwater lakes work is important because they provide us with ecosystem services such as water supply, flood regulation, fishing and tourism, as well as supporting our health and wellbeing.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"e99f9531-3d46-46fd-9bda-6e7900d4c07b","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Aquatic Mesocosm Facility comprises 32 outdoor tanks, each 2m diameter and 1m deep (holding around 3000 litres of water exposed to air at the water surface) in which shallow lake ecosystems can be established.  Each tank is equipped to enable controlled experimental manipulations, for example: heating elements to increase water temperature; mixers to disrupt thermal stratification; external raw (filtered reservoir water) water supply to flush the tanks.  Each tank is also equipped with automatic sensors to measure water temperature, dissolved oxygen and solar radiation.  A weather station on site tracks air temperature, rainfall, wind speed and direction.  All data are automatically logged and transmitted to UKCEH to keep track of the experimental conditions and outcomes.  A simple laboratory on site is available for storage, working space and sample preparation.","infrastructureCategory":["Controlled environment platforms"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution","Climate change: mitigation"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental experiment platforms"],"infrastructureScale":"Area, city, farm, habitat","locations":["POINT(-2.77711 54.01367)"],"metadataDate":"2025-09-03T09:54:44.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/5350fe8b-d7c2-4310-829c-928ac1e5bc4c","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/e99f9531-3d46-46fd-9bda-6e7900d4c07b"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the UKCEH Aquatic Mesocosm Facility (CAMF) is to enable controlled experimental studies of simulated shallow lake ecosystems.  For example to study the effects of climate warming on freshwater communities, or to disentangle how different external drivers...","state":"published","title":"UKCEH Aquatic Mesocosm Facility (Lancaster)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The ASSIST programme aims to achieve sustainable agricultural systems.  The purpose of the ASSIST Study Farm Network is to test innovative farming systems on commercial arable and grassland farms.  A large-scale experiment across 20 farms aims to: (1) Sustainably reduce yield gaps; (2) Enhance natural processes underpinning food production; (3) Develop more profitable farming systems; (4) Increase longer term resilience of the agri-environmental system.  UKCEH scientists assess multiple lines of evidence (biological, economic, agronomic) on system level viability, practicality and profitability.  The resulting data and knowledge will inform agricultural industry practice through policy and grower decisions.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"2e9fd514-2ead-4ddf-85cf-3354f01ebb75","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The ASSIST Study Farm Network and experiment covers 10 arable farms and 10 grassland farms.  Each arable farm provides three fields: Field 1: No intervention, business as usual; Field 2: Supporting ecosystem services (cover crops to enhance soils 2 yrs in 5 yrs), flower-rich field margins to enhance crop pest control/pollination; Field 3: Enhancing ecosystem services (cover crops and organic matter additions to enhance soils 2 yrs in 5 yrs), flower-rich field margins and in-field strips to enhance crop pest control/pollination.  Each grassland farm tests sustainable livestock systems: replacing bagged fertilisers with native legumes; altered drainage to reduce emissions.  Common scientific monitoring across arable and grassland farms includes: production; economics; soil health; biodiversity; pests; pollinators; plus CO2 emissions on selected farms.   https://assist.ceh.ac.uk/content/testing-sustainable-solutions","infrastructureCategory":["Field research platforms"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Climate change: mitigation","Pollution","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental experiment platforms"],"keyword":["Farm management","Wildlife","GHG","Greenhouse gases"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:38.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/0815f5e8-3fd6-4ff6-903f-c7de41345b9f","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/2e9fd514-2ead-4ddf-85cf-3354f01ebb75"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Biodiversity","shortenedDescription":"The ASSIST programme aims to achieve sustainable agricultural systems.  The purpose of the ASSIST Study Farm Network is to test innovative farming systems on commercial arable and grassland farms.  A large-scale experiment across 20 farms aims to: (1) Sustainably reduce...","state":"published","title":"ASSIST Commercial Study Farm Network","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Biological Record Centre is to work in partnership with more than 100 recording schemes and societies, providing a national capability to support and encourage biological recording for a wide range of plant and animal groups, improving how data is collected, made available and used. \n","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"2c3f4b2a-b366-4da8-9bd7-7a1e40b451cb","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"BRC helps the recording community to publish atlases, data and other online resources to provide essential information which informs research, policy and the conservation of our heritage of wildlife. As part of this work we provide website hosting and development support.  The BRC applies innovative use of technology and science excellence to help harness the enthusiasm and knowledge of naturalists, and enable them to collate and analyse their records.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:48.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/2c3f4b2a-b366-4da8-9bd7-7a1e40b451cb"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Biodiversity","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Biological Record Centre is to work in partnership with more than 100 recording schemes and societies, providing a national capability to support and encourage biological recording for a wide range of plant and animal groups, improving how data is...","state":"published","title":"Biological Records Centre (BRC)","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Glencorse Platform is to enable woodland research.  It has been used to study: different tree phenotypes (birch, alder, oak, poplar); the impacts of acid rain on trees (birch, sitka); and biofuel production (willow, aspen and Japanese knotweed).  The site is now equipped to study the impacts of nitrogen pollution on lichens, mosses and woodland species.  Reactive nitrogen is produced in various forms, for example from car engine exhausts, animal and plant waste, and synthetic nitrogen fertilisers.  Nitrogen compounds form potent greenhouse gases and pollutants, with adverse impacts on the climate, environment, economy and health.  Results from the Glencorse Woodland Experiment Platform will inform sustainable management of nitrogen for environmental health as well as climate mitigation and adaptation.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"4a24feae-f1a1-4710-9b18-604a668ae8cb","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Woodland Experiment Platform is approximately 10 hectares, including 10 distinct stands of trees.  This allows for comparison experiments between tree species.  The site is also equipped with power, a ~16m tall meteorological tower, and an automated free-air release system to apply enhanced ammonia in a birch woodland year-round from a point source along a ~50m x 20m transect to study the impacts of ammonia-nitrogen on lichens and mosses.  The set up also allows for detailed understanding of atmospheric deposition processes within the woodland.","infrastructureCategory":["Field research platforms"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain","Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental experiment platforms"],"infrastructureScale":"Area, city, farm, habitat","locations":["POINT(-3.2569 55.85448)"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-04T10:59:49.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/b674cad9-415d-46d1-a11c-0f724ad63afc","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4a24feae-f1a1-4710-9b18-604a668ae8cb"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Glencorse Platform is to enable woodland research.  It has been used to study: different tree phenotypes (birch, alder, oak, poplar); the impacts of acid rain on trees (birch, sitka); and biofuel production (willow, aspen and Japanese knotweed). ...","state":"published","title":"Glencorse Woodland Experiment Platform","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The UKCEH Soil Bank is UKCEH’s facility for storing and analysing soil samples from nationally important surveys and experiments. It contains soils from across England, Scotland and Wales, as well as samples from key global studies, with the majority of samples linked to an array of existing soil, vegetation, habitat and climate data.\n\nSoils are a living ecosystem involving a complex mix of minerals, decaying and stabilised organic matter and a diverse biota of microbes and microfauna. The UKCEH Soil Bank comprises both air-dried soil samples, typically used to analyse key soil properties, and frozen core samples, which can be used for DNA-based biodiversity analyses.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"d5a7b276-3fbc-4d12-b816-0f74a4692a33","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Soil Bank houses air-dried and frozen soil samples, and is equipped with: extensive roller-racking shelving for air-dried soil samples (currently ~8000 samples); two walk-in freezer rooms, one with roller-racking, both maintained at -20 degrees (currently ~7000 frozen cores). This is coupled with laboratory facilities for processing and analyses.","infrastructureCategory":["Discovery collections"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","locations":["POINT(-2.78296 54.01318)"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/a6dd2981-e815-4bbd-9737-492c7bc3511e","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d5a7b276-3fbc-4d12-b816-0f74a4692a33"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"The UKCEH Soil Bank is UKCEH’s facility for storing and analysing soil samples from nationally important surveys and experiments. It contains soils from across England, Scotland and Wales, as well as samples from key global studies, with the majority of samples linked...","state":"published","title":"UKCEH Soil Bank","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"ERAMMP Quick Start Tools provide rapid scenario testing for Welsh Government to predict environment outcomes of changing demand for agricultural products under different post-Brexit trade deals, and hence to assess potential agri-environment policies and incentive schemes for Wales.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"4dc4cdf2-b864-4d01-8749-4465154b037d","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"ERAMMP Quick Start Tools use the same concepts and coefficients as ERAMMP-IMP (see separate entry) but were developed using separate model code (Python toolboxes instead of R scripts) and tools (to predict spatial pattern of land use change) not used in IMP.  ERAMMP Quick Start Tools: (a) use changes in demand for agricultural products to predict  spatial patterns of land use change; (b) predict impacts of land use change on peatland greenhouse gas emissions; and (c)  map opportunities to increase habitat connectivity.  Outputs of the Tools have been used by other models in the Welsh Government ERAMMP project to value changes in ecosystem services and predict impacts on bird biodiversity.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4dc4cdf2-b864-4d01-8749-4465154b037d"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"ERAMMP Quick Start Tools provide rapid scenario testing for Welsh Government to predict environment outcomes of changing demand for agricultural products under different post-Brexit trade deals, and hence to assess potential agri-environment policies and incentive schemes...","state":"published","title":"Welsh Environment (ERAMMP) Quick Start Tools","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"NFC model code calculates exceedances of Critical Loads (for acidifying and for eutrophying air pollutants) and Critical Levels (for ammonia) to generate air pollution statistics.  It is used by UK and devolved governments, statutory bodies, NGOs, environmental planners and consultants: \n(1) to assess progress towards statutory targets;\n(2) to assess development applications; and\n(3) for UK reporting to the international Coordination Centre for Effects of the Air Convention (CLRTAP).","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"b89ebbfe-0f38-4d7c-8a65-fa1862069390","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"NFC is a largely GIS-based model that uses process understanding and measurements from atmospheric chemistry, soil chemistry and biodiversity, together with habitat maps, to generate high-profile air pollution statistics (e.g. % area where critical load is exceeded; excess nitrogen) for UK nations, habitats and protected areas.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:58.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b89ebbfe-0f38-4d7c-8a65-fa1862069390"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"NFC model code calculates exceedances of Critical Loads (for acidifying and for eutrophying air pollutants) and Critical Levels (for ammonia) to generate air pollution statistics.  It is used by UK and devolved governments, statutory bodies, NGOs, environmental planners...","state":"published","title":"National Focal Centre (NFC) for Modelling and Mapping of Exceedances of Critical Loads and Critical Levels","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"LAM identifies the sources of nutrients and other pollutants (from point and diffuse sources) and predicts the impacts of sewage treatment improvements on daily nutrient (phosphorus and nitrogen) concentrations as climate and river flows change.  It is used by water managers and regulators, as well as researchers.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"b053dc85-d913-4949-82d5-26f86dbc1f74","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"LAM is a statistical model that uses actual (empirical) measurement data for water flow and water quality.  It apportions sources of nutrients and other pollutants and predicts impacts on N and P loads of changing sewage treatment regimes, climate and water flows.  It does not require other catchment and land use information.  LAM outputs feed into the UKCEH Eutrophication Risk Model (see separate catalogue entry).","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:56.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b053dc85-d913-4949-82d5-26f86dbc1f74"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"LAM identifies the sources of nutrients and other pollutants (from point and diffuse sources) and predicts the impacts of sewage treatment improvements on daily nutrient (phosphorus and nitrogen) concentrations as climate and river flows change.  It is used by water...","state":"published","title":"Load Apportionment Model (LAM)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Fish Tissue Archive is to preserve biological samples collected from known locations and dates by the National Fish Monitoring Scheme, which can then be used for future analysis and research.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"d2b37b19-868a-4512-a5c9-23245ff49f0a","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Fish Tissue Archive holds more than 2,200 samples collected annually from several English rivers: mainly roach, together with data on their time and place of collection plus weight and length.  Most samples are of whole fish, frozen at -80°C, and some have been homogenised by cryogrinding.  Annual collection was interrupted in 2020/21 due to the COVID pandemic.  Approximately 10% of samples have already been analysed for one or more groups of pollutants generally using a homogenised subsample, but for a small number the whole sample had to be used.","infrastructureCategory":["Discovery collections"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/8b815296-892b-42a9-96a8-cd7d842613ef","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d2b37b19-868a-4512-a5c9-23245ff49f0a"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Fish Tissue Archive is to preserve biological samples collected from known locations and dates by the National Fish Monitoring Scheme, which can then be used for future analysis and research.","state":"published","title":"Fish Tissue Archive","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"G2G predicts river flows and floods due to rainfall.  It is used by researchers and operational agencies for real-time flood forecasting from days to seasons ahead, for climate change assessments, and for long-term simulations and scenarios.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"2269c155-2f7d-4c4e-830a-851b2c2dc1fd","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"G2G is a distributed, grid-based hydrological model used to predict river flows across regional, national and continental scales at both gauged and ungauged locations.  It can be configured to a range of spatial scales from 50m upwards, on Cartesian or latitude-longitude grids, and is commonly applied at a 1km scale.  It makes full use of gridded time-series data on rainfall.  G2G uses spatial datasets on terrain, soil/geology and land-cover to represent variability in flood response to storm rainfall across grid-cell, catchment, river basin, state and country domains.  It can include effects on river flow caused by artificial influences such as abstractions/discharges and reservoirs/lakes.  A snow hydrology module and data assimilation of observed river flows are also available.  In contrast to more complex distributed hydrological and land surface models, the physical-conceptual form of G2G employs depth-integrated formulations of runoff production and flow routing, and is therefore computationally efficient: countrywide real-time flood forecasting on a 1 km model grid is produced within 10 minutes.  G2G can be linked to other models: it forms the core of HMF (see separate entry) and is a key component of the Flood Forecasting Centre's Surface Water Flooding (SWF) Hazard Impact Model (HIM) used for real-time forecasting of surface water impacts.  G2G is used for real-time probabilistic flood forecasting using ensemble precipitation forecasts and can provide other outputs including: water quantity and quality; relative wetness/dryness of catchments; and seasonal Hydrological Outlooks.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Climate change: adaptation"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-04T10:59:22.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/2269c155-2f7d-4c4e-830a-851b2c2dc1fd"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Hydro-climate Risks","shortenedDescription":"G2G predicts river flows and floods due to rainfall.  It is used by researchers and operational agencies for real-time flood forecasting from days to seasons ahead, for climate change assessments, and for long-term simulations and scenarios.","state":"published","title":"Grid-to-Grid (G2G)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme is to understand how and why environmental concentrations of pollutants vary across space and time, and the risks they pose to wildlife.  Birds of prey act as sentinel indicators of wildlife health because polluting chemicals accumulate as they pass through the food chain to these top predators.  PBMS relies on the public (citizen science) to send bird samples to UKCEH.  The information provided by PBMS informs government regulators of chemical use, chemical manufacturers and environmental researchers.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"6bab24df-3976-4351-8f63-c8d263857f4d","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"PBMS receives bird carcasses from members of the public and eggs from licenced egg collectors.  Carcasses and eggs from across the UK are analysed for chemical and heavy metal pollutants: Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs); Second Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticides (SGARs); Lead (Pb); Mercury (Hg); Other toxic and essential metals.  Preserved samples of predatory bird tissue are also kept in the Predatory Bird Tissue Bank (see sub-category 4 below).","infrastructureCategory":["Wildlife monitoring schemes"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","keyword":["Birds","Raptors"],"metadataDate":"2026-01-19T13:47:28.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/e77807df-fa39-46f3-8ddc-47c3681f22a4","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/6bab24df-3976-4351-8f63-c8d263857f4d"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme is to understand how and why environmental concentrations of pollutants vary across space and time, and the risks they pose to wildlife.  Birds of prey act as sentinel indicators of wildlife health because polluting...","state":"published","title":"Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the UKCEH Glasshouses Facility is to enable controlled experimental studies primarily of plants but also of freshwater and soil biota, and pathogens. The environment plays a major role in the way organisms grow and interact. Controlled environment facilities allow observation of organisms under conditions that can be maintained or varied in a consistent way to allow exploration of the relationship between environment and the organism. The scale of the glasshouse facility allows large numbers of plants (e.g. >3000 pine seedlings in recent work) to be studied simultaneously under the same conditions, allowing study of, among other things, genetic variation in plant growth, disease tolerance, response to stress, timing.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"bbb6d361-f9bc-4ca3-a5eb-40d915afa05a","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The UKCEH Glasshouses Facility is equipped with automated watering, ventilation and heating to simulate environmental conditions from 'UK ambient' to 'tropical'.  The facility comprises 6 glasshouses, each equipped with 4 full-length rows of waist level benching capable of providing flood watering on an automated timer. Each house has fan heating to maintain frost-free conditions, and automated ventilation; two houses are equipped with radiator heating to allow elevated temperatures to be maintained. Specifically, GH 1, 2 and 4 have good quality horticultural lighting, hot water heating, and 2 back up electrical fan heaters (1 on the preserved power supply run by generator). These glasshouses are suitable for both temperate and tropical plants, but note that it is difficult and costly to maintain high temperatures in winter. GH 3 and 6 have no lights, no hot water heating, and 1 back up fan heater (not on the generator)and are only suitable for temperate plants. GH 5 is a 'potting shed' area for plant preparation and basic kit storage, and only has automated roof vents. The heating and cooling (fans and vents) are controlled by the dedicated building management system (BMS). Watering is controlled in each house by the Heron controllers. Lighting is controlled in each house by a time clock and light sensor located on the exterior of the glasshouse.\nEach glasshouse has 2 aspirated temperature sensors and a humidity sensor. There is a weather station (on top of freezer shed) which reads wind speed and direction, whether it is raining, and outside air temperature. The glasshouse and weather sensors are used by the BMS to determine heating on/off, vents open/closed, fans off/on etc.","infrastructureCategory":["Controlled environment platforms"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental experiment platforms"],"infrastructureScale":"Area, city, farm, habitat","locations":["POINT(-3.20681 55.86144)"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/3129dc10-9b8e-4631-9f03-7792420e8b76","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/bbb6d361-f9bc-4ca3-a5eb-40d915afa05a"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the UKCEH Glasshouses Facility is to enable controlled experimental studies primarily of plants but also of freshwater and soil biota, and pathogens. The environment plays a major role in the way organisms grow and interact. Controlled environment facilities...","state":"published","title":"UKCEH Glasshouses Facility (Edinburgh)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Historic Drought Inventory is to provide a tool for exploring the information gathered on historical droughts (impacts, responses and so on) as part of the Historic Droughts project.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"2252e775-3276-404a-8f0c-c7f980ba3487","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":" Information across many different sectors (social, legal, agriculture, media)","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/2252e775-3276-404a-8f0c-c7f980ba3487"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Historic Drought Inventory is to provide a tool for exploring the information gathered on historical droughts (impacts, responses and so on) as part of the Historic Droughts project.","state":"published","title":"Historic Drought Inventory Explorer (EXCLUDE)","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]}],"rows":20,"url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/infrastructure/documents"}