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several English rivers: mainly roach, together with data on their time and place of collection plus weight and length.  Most samples are of whole fish, frozen at -80°C, and some have been homogenised by cryogrinding.  Annual collection was interrupted in 2020/21 due to the COVID pandemic.  Approximately 10% of samples have already been analysed for one or more groups of pollutants generally using a homogenised subsample, but for a small number the whole sample had to be used.","infrastructureCategory":["Discovery collections"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/8b815296-892b-42a9-96a8-cd7d842613ef","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d2b37b19-868a-4512-a5c9-23245ff49f0a"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Fish Tissue Archive is to preserve biological samples collected from known locations and dates by the National Fish Monitoring Scheme, which can then be used for future analysis and research.","state":"published","title":"Fish Tissue Archive","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The UKCEH Soil Bank is UKCEH’s facility for storing and analysing soil samples from nationally important surveys and experiments. It contains soils from across England, Scotland and Wales, as well as samples from key global studies, with the majority of samples linked to an array of existing soil, vegetation, habitat and climate data.\n\nSoils are a living ecosystem involving a complex mix of minerals, decaying and stabilised organic matter and a diverse biota of microbes and microfauna. The UKCEH Soil Bank comprises both air-dried soil samples, typically used to analyse key soil properties, and frozen core samples, which can be used for DNA-based biodiversity analyses.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"d5a7b276-3fbc-4d12-b816-0f74a4692a33","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Soil Bank houses air-dried and frozen soil samples, and is equipped with: extensive roller-racking shelving for air-dried soil samples (currently ~8000 samples); two walk-in freezer rooms, one with roller-racking, both maintained at -20 degrees (currently ~7000 frozen cores). This is coupled with laboratory facilities for processing and analyses.","infrastructureCategory":["Discovery collections"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","locations":["POINT(-2.78296 54.01318)"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/a6dd2981-e815-4bbd-9737-492c7bc3511e","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d5a7b276-3fbc-4d12-b816-0f74a4692a33"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"The UKCEH Soil Bank is UKCEH’s facility for storing and analysing soil samples from nationally important surveys and experiments. It contains soils from across England, Scotland and Wales, as well as samples from key global studies, with the majority of samples linked…","state":"published","title":"UKCEH Soil Bank","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the ID-TaxER is to provide a data explorer for potential soil habitat preferences of bacterial taxa derived from 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Users need to enter a 16s rRNA gene sequence","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"3da8144d-519f-4b93-b375-60dd49257cc9","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"ID-TaxER provides an interface to explore potential soil habitat preferences of bacterial taxa derived from 16S rRNA gene sequencing.  Query sequences are blasted against a database of representative sequences of 97% OTUs obtained from a large soil survey conducted across Britain (the Countryside Survey). Each sequence in the database is linked to an additional trait matrix containing taxonomic assignments as well as environmentally derived information about that OTU (e.g pH or habitat preference). Results are displayed as an interactive table of hits with percentage match to a CS sequence, and associated taxonomy (greengenes). Upon selecting a hit, a plot of model fit to soil parameters is displayed indicating for example the pH optima of that taxon, as well as habitat preferences and spatial distribution (currently Britain only).","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:56.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/3da8144d-519f-4b93-b375-60dd49257cc9"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the ID-TaxER is to provide a data explorer for potential soil habitat preferences of bacterial taxa derived from 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Users need to enter a 16s rRNA gene sequence","state":"published","title":"Identification of Taxa & Environment Responses  (ID-TaxER)","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Easter Bush Farm Platform is to study the impacts of agricultural practices on atmospheric composition and greenhouse gas emissions.  Agriculture can produce large volumes of pollutants and greenhouse gases in the form of nitrogen and carbon compounds, which have adverse effects on climate, environment, economy and health.  The Farm Platform enables scientists to monitor the effects of agricultural practices such as ploughing, silage production, fertiliser use and sheep production.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"9b8e0292-33f4-4ec1-a027-c8a0b7dd2ee4","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Easter Bush Farm Platform has a large air conditioned cabin equipped to monitor atmospheric composition and meteorology. The site is positioned along the boundary of two fields (referred to as the North and South fields) consisting of intensively managed grassland (~10 hectares). The local wind direction is channelled by the Pentland Hills, so that NE winds fall within the North field, while the South field is governed by the SW winds, which are the prevalent winds at this site.  Through close ties with the tenant farmer, the effects of various land management practices on emissions can be monitored (ploughing, sheep, silage production, fertilisers etc.) and the two fields compared.  The site is also used for other research purposes, including: test-bed for inter-comparison of instruments (eg ammonia monitoring equipment); COSMOS-UK soil moisture monitoring network.","infrastructureCategory":["Field research platforms"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental experiment platforms"],"infrastructureScale":"Area, city, farm, habitat","locations":["POINT(-3.20254 55.86212)"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/e3b3e56f-9fc8-4b59-8b7c-7ffbdeac4361","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/9b8e0292-33f4-4ec1-a027-c8a0b7dd2ee4"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Easter Bush Farm Platform is to study the impacts of agricultural practices on atmospheric composition and greenhouse gas emissions.  Agriculture can produce large volumes of pollutants and greenhouse gases in the form of nitrogen and carbon compounds,…","state":"published","title":"Easter Bush Farm Platform","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Atmospheric Analysis Facility for TGAs is to analyse air samples to measure concentrations and fluxes of pollutants, including: (1) inorganic reactive trace gases (NH3, HNO3, SO2, HCl, HONO); (2) aerosol chemical components (NH4+, NO3-, SO2=, Cl-, Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++); and (3) volatile organic compounds.  These analyses support UK air monitoring networks (AGANET, NAMN), compliance monitoring and research projects.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"be4711ce-1097-4460-a097-d87231d86c6d","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Atmospheric Analysis Facility for Trace Gases and Aerosols provides laboratories that follow UKAS and ISO accredited protocols (Lancaster) and/or research and experimental methods, aligned with accredited laboratory standards where these exist (Edinburgh).  They are equipped for: (1) Preparation and coating of passive diffusion (ALPHA) and active denuder/filter samplers (DELTA, COTAG); (2) Sample extraction and analysis of NH3 by colorimetry (SEAL AA3) and flow injection analysis; (3) Analysis of other components by ion chromatography (Metrohm); (4) Analysis of volatile organic compounds with a gas chromatograph (GC-MS) coupled to a thermal desorption unit; (5) Bench space for innovation projects and student projects in sampling and analysis methods; (6) Testing of prototype sensors and samplers; (7) Calibration of flow meters and method development for other trace reactive gas analysis (e.g. HNO2, peroxyactely nitrate, HNO3 etc.).","infrastructureCategory":["Analysis labs"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Analytical facilities"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:27.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/2052a2f2-9e13-4d14-b27a-71d04f48b6dc","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/be4711ce-1097-4460-a097-d87231d86c6d"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Atmospheric Analysis Facility for TGAs is to analyse air samples to measure concentrations and fluxes of pollutants, including: (1) inorganic reactive trace gases (NH3, HNO3, SO2, HCl, HONO); (2) aerosol chemical components (NH4+, NO3-, SO2=, Cl-,…","state":"published","title":"Atmospheric Analysis Facility: Trace Gases and Aerosols","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of UKCEH Lake Observatories is to study how lakes function, and to detect and attribute the causes of environmental change.  Inland freshwater lakes provide important ecosystem services such as water supply, flood regulation, fishing and tourism, as well as supporting our health and wellbeing.  UK lakes are also important for their unique diversity: physical, chemical and biological.  UKCEH Lake Observatories comprise an integrated network across four lakes, providing near real-time data on lake condition and function for a shared set of core measurements plus added value specific monitoring relevant to each lake.  This information is used to develop and test new research hypotheses and ecological theories; to build digital models of lake functioning for forecasting and prediction; and to support evidence-based decisions to manage and restore lake health in a changing environment.  UKCEH Lake Observatories also contribute to global lake observing networks, for example to assess the impacts of changing temperature (GLEON) and storms (GEISHA) on ecosystem function.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"0846f282-58e1-47b4-970d-91a0bf28345c","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"Each lake is equipped with a monitoring buoy that carries sensors for automatic, high-frequency (sub-hourly) sampling of water at different depths as well as the air above the water surface.  Automated sampling is supplemented by periodic intensive measurement campaigns.  This sampling provides data on a suite of physical, chemical and biological properties of lakes, and on fish populations, together with meteorological data. ","infrastructureCategory":["Instrumented sites"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"Area, city, farm, habitat","metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:27.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/e4952fa4-8aaa-497d-b694-abaebbcc3ac9","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/0846f282-58e1-47b4-970d-91a0bf28345c"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of UKCEH Lake Observatories is to study how lakes function, and to detect and attribute the causes of environmental change.  Inland freshwater lakes provide important ecosystem services such as water supply, flood regulation, fishing and tourism, as well…","state":"published","title":"UKCEH Lake Observatories","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the UK Hydrological Outlooks portal is to allow users to explore the hydrological forecasts for the next one to three months, and sometimes beyond.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"cb29687b-9b27-4b80-836e-594b3f47ccae","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The UK Hydrological Outlooks Portal is a web-based data explorer which allows users to visualise the model outputs from the Hydrological Outlook, both spatially and in the form of a number of time series. In addition, this portal includes 1km gridded Grid-to-Grid (G2G) hydrological model runs showing current mean flow conditions and simulated subsurface water storage conditions.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Climate change: mitigation","Climate change: adaptation"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-11T12:10:54.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/cb29687b-9b27-4b80-836e-594b3f47ccae"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the UK Hydrological Outlooks portal is to allow users to explore the hydrological forecasts for the next one to three months, and sometimes beyond.","state":"published","title":"UK Hydrological Outlooks portal","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"ERAMMP Quick Start Tools provide rapid scenario testing for Welsh Government to predict environment outcomes of changing demand for agricultural products under different post-Brexit trade deals, and hence to assess potential agri-environment policies and incentive schemes for Wales.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"4dc4cdf2-b864-4d01-8749-4465154b037d","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"ERAMMP Quick Start Tools use the same concepts and coefficients as ERAMMP-IMP (see separate entry) but were developed using separate model code (Python toolboxes instead of R scripts) and tools (to predict spatial pattern of land use change) not used in IMP.  ERAMMP Quick Start Tools: (a) use changes in demand for agricultural products to predict  spatial patterns of land use change; (b) predict impacts of land use change on peatland greenhouse gas emissions; and (c)  map opportunities to increase habitat connectivity.  Outputs of the Tools have been used by other models in the Welsh Government ERAMMP project to value changes in ecosystem services and predict impacts on bird biodiversity.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4dc4cdf2-b864-4d01-8749-4465154b037d"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"ERAMMP Quick Start Tools provide rapid scenario testing for Welsh Government to predict environment outcomes of changing demand for agricultural products under different post-Brexit trade deals, and hence to assess potential agri-environment policies and incentive schemes…","state":"published","title":"Welsh Environment (ERAMMP) Quick Start Tools","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the PBMS Health Indices reporting tool is to generate Shewhart control charts for measures of raptor population health, based on observations recorded durign necropsies carried out as part of the PBMS. The Shewhart charts can be used to assess whether the health status of the raptor population has changed over time.\n","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"7d3e696a-c618-4c96-b65d-474eb1159957","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"This is an R-shiny application that accesses, analyses and reports data in real-time from the PBMS database. This is a static reporting tool, i.e. the user can not amend the data presented. ","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:38.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/7d3e696a-c618-4c96-b65d-474eb1159957"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the PBMS Health Indices reporting tool is to generate Shewhart control charts for measures of raptor population health, based on observations recorded durign necropsies carried out as part of the PBMS. The Shewhart charts can be used to assess whether…","state":"published","title":"Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS) Health Indices reporting tool","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the UKCEH Countryside Survey is to monitor status and change in the UK countryside since 1978.  Data from the Survey serve as an audit of the natural resources of the countryside and are a great source of data for researchers and the general public alike. They are used for numerous purposes from fundamental research, to the UK National Ecosystem Assessment, the UK Natural Capital Accounts, agri-environment reporting, validating the UKCEH Land Cover Map and soil health reporting.  Researchers use the Survey data to understand, model and predict environmental change arising from pressures such as climate change, pollution, invasive non-native species and new crops.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"56b78b0a-9b9d-4d82-ace1-c383d21e989e","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The Countryside Survey was repeated at 8-10 year intervals since 1978, then from 2019 is conducted as a rolling programme that repeats every 5 years.  Each survey or rolling programme covers around 500 one-kilometre squares across England, Scotland and Wales, with a complementary survey in Northern Ireland, representing all major landscape types (including farmland; heath; moor; small rivers and ponds).  The Survey uses standardised ecological field survey methods, now aided by online tools and apps for smartphones and tablets, to record attributes such as: ecological habitats and landscape features; streams and ponds; plant species identity and abundance; plus soil health.","infrastructureCategory":["Surveys"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Climate change: mitigation","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/3d96cd86-79d6-4683-bda9-3d9799fe9d18","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/56b78b0a-9b9d-4d82-ace1-c383d21e989e"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Soils and Land Use","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the UKCEH Countryside Survey is to monitor status and change in the UK countryside since 1978.  Data from the Survey serve as an audit of the natural resources of the countryside and are a great source of data for researchers and the general public alike.…","state":"published","title":"UKCEH Countryside Survey","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Biological Records Centre (BRC) is to provide national leadership and coordination for collecting wildlife species records across the UK.  Wildlife and biodiversity surveillance is largely carried out by public volunteers, often through specialist interest groups and national recording schemes, and is supplemented by professional surveys to fill gaps.  Biodiversity sustains healthy ecosystems and the natural resources and services (collectively 'natural capital') that are essential for human life, health and wellbeing.  Wildlife records are used extensively by environmental researchers, environmental policy-makers, land managers and conservation organisations: to understand drivers of change and to manage the UK's natural capital for social, economic and environmental benefit.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"01fe4086-0a66-470a-9eeb-b371b2a352d2","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"Building on centuries of UK wildlife observations, BRC was established in 1964 to coordinate and support wildlife recording across the UK.  It now provides leadership, liaison, coordination, expert support and underlying infrastructure - working with 85 National Recording Schemes, Societies and the public - to identify species and to collect, manage, analyse, interpret and publish the UK's wildlife data and records.  Outputs include publicly available data, atlases and information on species distribution for a wide range of UK terrestrial and freshwater taxonomic groups covering plants, animals and fungi.  BRC provides a world-leading capability in the management and use of volunteer-based wildlife recording.  Independent estimates from JNCC calculate provide a collective value of a £20 million per annum in UK volunteers’ time for biodiversity surveillance.","infrastructureCategory":["Wildlife monitoring schemes"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:27.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/019d175a-6061-4cd6-bd0c-7f76b4816d2f","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/01fe4086-0a66-470a-9eeb-b371b2a352d2"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Biodiversity","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Biological Records Centre (BRC) is to provide national leadership and coordination for collecting wildlife species records across the UK.  Wildlife and biodiversity surveillance is largely carried out by public volunteers, often through specialist…","state":"published","title":"Biological Records Centre (BRC) - collecting UK wildlife records","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the PBMS Map of bird submissions is to allow users to see the UK location from which bird carcasses were submitted to the PBMS, and allow bird submitters to track the progress of 'their bird' through the submission, post mortem and tissue analysis process.\n","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"213df295-7e40-491c-969b-e22ebace1d21","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The PBMS Map of bird submissions is an interactive web-based map. Users can alter the spatial and temporal extents, search for a particular species, age or sex of bird of prey or search for the bird they submitted using a bird ID assigned by the PBMS. Overlays of built up areas and street map are also available.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/213df295-7e40-491c-969b-e22ebace1d21"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the PBMS Map of bird submissions is to allow users to see the UK location from which bird carcasses were submitted to the PBMS, and allow bird submitters to track the progress of 'their bird' through the submission, post mortem and tissue analysis pr…","state":"published","title":"Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS) Map of bird submissions","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the NRFA trend explorer is to provide a way of exploring and evaluating trends in peak flow and daily flow data within the measuring stations with records in the National River Flow Archive.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"c77d897c-3423-4702-9184-5979386fec47","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The NRFA is a shiny app data explorer which highlights trends in peak flow and daily flow percentiles by using the Theil Sen estimator of trend.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/c77d897c-3423-4702-9184-5979386fec47"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the NRFA trend explorer is to provide a way of exploring and evaluating trends in peak flow and daily flow data within the measuring stations with records in the National River Flow Archive.","state":"published","title":"National River Flow Archive (NRFA) trend explorer","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the APIS GIS map tool is to provide a comprehensive source of information on air pollution and the effects on habitats and species. It is a support tool for staff in the UK conservation and regulatory agencies (e.g. SEPA, the Environment Agency, SNH, Natural England, Northern Ireland EA, and NRW), industry and local authorities for assessing the potential effects of air pollutants on habitats and species. As such, it aims to enable a consistent approach to air pollution assessment across the UK.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"11c1e6dd-ee67-4e3f-8507-09d5921ad9b3","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The APIS GIS map tool is an interactive web-based map data explorer which provides and overview of pollutants and their impacts;  key air pollution concerns; and legislation and international obligations.  It can be interrogated by: pollutant (e.g. sulphur dioxide or ozone); habitats or species; and broad ecosystems","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:17.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/11c1e6dd-ee67-4e3f-8507-09d5921ad9b3"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the APIS GIS map tool is to provide a comprehensive source of information on air pollution and the effects on habitats and species. It is a support tool for staff in the UK conservation and regulatory agencies (e.g. SEPA, the Environment Agency, SNH,…","state":"published","title":"Air Pollution Information System (APIS) GIS map tool","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the Monks Wood Re-Wilding Experiment is to study natural processes of plant succession and colonisation that regenerate woodland from former farmland.  Since 1961 fields of arable farmland and grassland, next to an ancient woodland, have been taken out of farming production and allowed to return to woodland by natural succession with no management or chemical inputs.  The whole process of plant succession has been scientifically monitored for 60+ years.  With the growing interest in rewilding, and government policy to expand woodland cover in Britain, the results of the Monks Wood Re-Wilding Experiment provide valuable information for the timescales, patterns and processes of natural woodland regeneration on former farmland.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"c20e77f7-6143-49fe-acb4-a1e7fee112c7","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"UKCEH controls the Re-Wilding site on former farmland adjacent to the ancient woodland of Monks Wood National Nature Reserve.  In 2021 the experimental plots (1.5-4 ha each) are currently at 25, 35 and 60 years since rewilding started, providing an ideal chronosequence to study woodland regeneration.  We are also able to study the balance over time between colonisation from the adjacent woodland seed source and inhibition of woodland regeneration by grazing herbivores.  The study plots have been regularly surveyed at 1m resolution using ground-based fieldwork and remote sensing (LiDAR, drone) to map vegetation changes over time.  Environmental process measurements include biodiversity and carbon capture potential (estimated by analysing carbon in the standing stock of trees, shrubs and soil).  The re-wilding study plots can be compared with: adjacent ancient woodland; grassland; arable farmland; and potentially we have access to woodland colonisation sites in Suffolk & Yorkshire with different trajectories.     https://assist.ceh.ac.uk/monks-wood-rewilding","infrastructureCategory":["Field research platforms"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental experiment platforms"],"infrastructureScale":"Area, city, farm, habitat","locations":["POINT(-0.2357 52.4026)"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:48.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/690a40b9-787b-4908-8d14-5324b0e9ca2d","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/c20e77f7-6143-49fe-acb4-a1e7fee112c7"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Biodiversity","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Monks Wood Re-Wilding Experiment is to study natural processes of plant succession and colonisation that regenerate woodland from former farmland.  Since 1961 fields of arable farmland and grassland, next to an ancient woodland, have been taken out…","state":"published","title":"Monks Wood Re-Wilding Experiment","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of UKBMS is to assess the status and trends of UK butterfly populations for conservation, research and quality of life.  Insect populations are declining sharply across the world, with serious impacts on ecosystem health including the natural resources and services (collectively 'natural capital') that support human life, health and economic activity.  Butterflies are uniquely placed amongst British terrestrial insect and other invertebrate groups to act as indicators of the state of the environment, allowing us to assess the impacts of climate change and the progress of government policy initiatives to conserve biodiversity.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"aa7083da-6f9b-4b22-8538-a9f6953f5825","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"UKBMS provides leadership, coordination, expert support and underlying infrastructure to identify and record butterfly species distributions and abundance at more than 2,000 UK sites each year across a range of habitat types.  Butterflies are biologically suitable as indicator species, having rapid lifecycles and, in many cases, high sensitivity to environmental conditions.  UKCEH has supported butterfly monitoring volunteer networks since 1976, and it has now become one of the longest running insect monitoring schemes in the world.  Annual survey methods now incorporate butterfly transects, the Wider Countryside Butterfly Survey (WCBS) and timed-counts.  The resulting UKBMS data enable accurate assessment of their trends, and provide one of the most important resources for understanding changes in insect populations.","infrastructureCategory":["Wildlife monitoring schemes"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Environmental observatories"],"infrastructureScale":"UK","keyword":["Butterflies","Lepidoptera"],"metadataDate":"2026-06-04T12:28:16.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue-staging.ceh.ac.uk/id/88ffd640-aeda-42bc-b54d-6607322fca6e","https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/aa7083da-6f9b-4b22-8538-a9f6953f5825"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Biodiversity","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of UKBMS is to assess the status and trends of UK butterfly populations for conservation, research and quality of life.  Insect populations are declining sharply across the world, with serious impacts on ecosystem health including the natural resources and…","state":"published","title":"UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (UKBMS)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The UniFHy modelling framework is used by researchers to link together three components of the terrestrial water cycle: above ground; below ground; and river flows.  It simulates the whole water cycle while allowing each component to be represented using different hydrological models with varied temporal and spatial resolutions.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"7e04109d-ef9d-409c-9509-874ea17d21f0","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"UniFHy is open source community software that couples different hydrological models.  The framework, currently in development, allows collaborators to commit model components written in Python, Fortran, C and C++.  By using a modular design it allows each user to focus on their area of expertise while still modelling the whole terrestrial water cycle.  The framework allows each model component to represent its processes using different spatial and temporal resolutions.  The framework is designed to be extendable, allowing additional functionality to be added in the future.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Climate change: adaptation"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:46.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/7e04109d-ef9d-409c-9509-874ea17d21f0"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Hydro-climate Risks","shortenedDescription":"The UniFHy modelling framework is used by researchers to link together three components of the terrestrial water cycle: above ground; below ground; and river flows.  It simulates the whole water cycle while allowing each component to be represented using different hydrological…","state":"published","title":"Unified Framework for Hydrology (UniFHy)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"LAM identifies the sources of nutrients and other pollutants (from point and diffuse sources) and predicts the impacts of sewage treatment improvements on daily nutrient (phosphorus and nitrogen) concentrations as climate and river flows change.  It is used by water managers and regulators, as well as researchers.","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"b053dc85-d913-4949-82d5-26f86dbc1f74","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"LAM is a statistical model that uses actual (empirical) measurement data for water flow and water quality.  It apportions sources of nutrients and other pollutants and predicts impacts on N and P loads of changing sewage treatment regimes, climate and water flows.  It does not require other catchment and land use information.  LAM outputs feed into the UKCEH Eutrophication Risk Model (see separate catalogue entry).","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental models"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:56.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b053dc85-d913-4949-82d5-26f86dbc1f74"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"LAM identifies the sources of nutrients and other pollutants (from point and diffuse sources) and predicts the impacts of sewage treatment improvements on daily nutrient (phosphorus and nitrogen) concentrations as climate and river flows change.  It is used by water…","state":"published","title":"Load Apportionment Model (LAM)","version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"catalogue":"infrastructure","description":"The purpose of the EIDC is to curate data appropriately for the long-term, guaranteeing their security, accessibility and re-usability for the user community.  It is hosted by the UKCEH and contains data generated as a result of funding by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), however, data generated through other funding sources will also be considered for deposit at the discretion of the EIDC.\n","documentType":"infrastructurerecord","identifier":"a0504d34-f9b1-4a5d-87f0-91f8755c5d29","incomingCitationCount":0,"infrastructureCapabilities":"The EIDC is a data repository which holds data generated by NERC funding.  It is also able to assign Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) for deposited datasets which provides a unique reference for the data facilitating citation and the collection of citation metrics which can demonstrate reuse and impact.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureChallenge":["Pollution","Climate change: mitigation","Climate change: adaptation","Sustainable ecosystems: biodiversity net gain"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:37.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/a0504d34-f9b1-4a5d-87f0-91f8755c5d29"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Pollution","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the EIDC is to curate data appropriately for the long-term, guaranteeing their security, accessibility and re-usability for the user community.  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Climate model-driven simulations of the MaRIUS-G2G-WAH2 monthly mean river flow data is also available.","infrastructureCategory":["Environmental data and information"],"infrastructureClass":["Digital infrastructures"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-09T09:24:47.000Z","recordType":"Science infrastructure","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/fd21c328-dd53-4a07-bd8e-c9a4bb58a4ee"],"resourceType":"Science infrastructure","scienceArea":"Water Resources","shortenedDescription":"The purpose of the Drought Data Hub is to provide a simple, visual summary of the data outputs from the About Drought projects.  The data can be viewed as gridded or point data on a map of the UK.  ","state":"published","title":"Drought Data Hub","version":1.0,"view":["public","naj"]}],"rows":20,"semanticEnabled":false,"url":"https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/infrastructure/documents"}