{"facets":[{"admin":false,"displayName":"Research Theme","fieldName":"ukcehResearchTheme","hierarchical":false},{"admin":false,"displayName":"Science Challenge","fieldName":"ukcehScienceChallenge","hierarchical":false},{"admin":false,"displayName":"Research Project","fieldName":"ukcehResearchProject","hierarchical":false},{"admin":false,"displayName":"Service","fieldName":"ukcehService","hierarchical":false},{"admin":false,"displayName":"Resource type","fieldName":"resourceType","hierarchical":false,"results":[{"active":false,"count":17,"name":"Application","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=resourceType%7CApplication"},{"active":false,"count":181,"name":"Dataset","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=resourceType%7CDataset"},{"active":false,"count":3,"name":"Model","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=resourceType%7CModel"},{"active":false,"count":1,"name":"Non-geographic dataset","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=resourceType%7CNon-geographic%20dataset"},{"active":false,"count":27,"name":"Service","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=resourceType%7CService"},{"active":false,"count":6,"name":"Software","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=resourceType%7CSoftware"},{"active":false,"count":1,"name":"Third-party dataset","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=resourceType%7CThird-party%20dataset"}]},{"admin":true,"displayName":"Availability","fieldName":"availability","hierarchical":false,"results":[{"active":false,"count":206,"name":"Available","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=availability%7CAvailable"},{"active":false,"count":8,"name":"Controlled","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=availability%7CControlled"},{"active":false,"count":20,"name":"In-progress","url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?facet=availability%7CIn-progress"}]}],"nextPage":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents?page=2","numFound":236,"order":"asc","page":1,"results":[{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Smart","Cagnarini","Cosby","Emmett","Thomas","Reinsch"],"authorFullName":["Smart, S.M.","Cagnarini, C.","Cosby, B.J.","Emmett, B.A.","Thomas, A.","Reinsch, S."],"authorGivenName":["S.M.","C.","B.J.","B.A.","A.","S."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7832","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-2429","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-3373","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-4389","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-7285","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-0677"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset  contains aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) estimates and litter layer depth measurements from five long-term grassland-to-woodland land use contrasts across England between 2018 and 2021. Each metric was measured once at each site. Litter layer depth was measured between November 2018 and March 2019 . Leaves were sampled for ANPP estimates in 2021. Each land use contrast was assigned a grassland and a woodland plot respectively. Each of these plots was further divided into three grids (grassland grids 1 to 3 / woodland grids 4 to 6) with grids 1 and 6 being the furthest apart. The contrast boundary is between grids 3 and 4. In each plot, nine sampling locations were randomly sampled (three in each grid). The five land use contrasts were: Gisburn (Gisburn-1, Gisburn-2), Alice Holt, Wytham Woods, and Kielder Forest. ANPP (g dry mass m-2 yr-1) was estimated from measured leaf dry matter content of the two dominant species in each grassland and woodland plot. Litter layer depth (cm) was measured with a ruler in the field.\n\nANPP estimates and litter layer depth measurements in this dataset are co-located with soil physical, chemical and biological properties (0-1 m), soil hydraulic measurements (soil water release curves and hydraulic conductivity), and earthworm counts and identification. A file is provided to connect all co-located measurements.\n\nThis project was part of the UK-SCAPE programme which started in 2018 and was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council as National Capability (award number NE/R016429/1).","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Smart","Cagnarini","Cosby","Emmett","Thomas","Reinsch"],"fullName":["Smart, S.M.","Cagnarini, C.","Cosby, B.J.","Emmett, B.A.","Thomas, A.","Reinsch, S."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["S.M.","C.","B.J.","B.A.","A.","S."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"5641fe71-ca60-4531-9e8f-d5e2c72406dd","incomingCitationCount":1,"keyword":["aboveground net primary productivity","litter layer depth","woodland","grassland","UK-SCAPE","SOC-D","Soil","Soil health","Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics"],"keywordsOther":["aboveground net primary productivity","litter layer depth","woodland","grassland","UK-SCAPE","SOC-D","Soil","Soil health","Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"To estimate ANPP, leaves of the two dominant species in grassland and woodland plots were sampled from grids 2 and 5 during peak plant growth. The leaves were dried at 80oC for 24 h and leaf dry matter content (LDMC) was calculated. The LDMC values were then used to estimate ANPP using the model by Smart et al. (2017).\n\nThe litter layer depths were measured in most grids with a ruler at the time of soil sampling. Three measurements were recorded on field sheets and transferred to Microsoft Excel. The data were manipulated using R to calculate the mean and the data were exported as a .csv file  .\n","locations":["POLYGON((-6.452 49.864, -6.452 55.812, 1.768 55.812, 1.768 49.864, -6.452 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:18:41.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7832","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-2429","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-3373","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-4389","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-7285","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-0677"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2023-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/9156d263-4def-406d-bdc9-22a6821fe755","10.5285/9156d263-4def-406d-bdc9-22a6821fe755","doi:10.5285/9156d263-4def-406d-bdc9-22a6821fe755"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset  contains aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) estimates and litter layer depth measurements from five long-term grassland-to-woodland land use contrasts across England between 2018 and 2021. Each metric was measured once at each site. Litter layer...","state":"published","title":"Plant aboveground net primary productivity estimates (2021) and litter layer depth measurements (2018-2019) at five long-term grassland-to-woodland land use contrasts across England","version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Rowland","Marston","Morton","O'Neil"],"authorFullName":["Rowland, C.S.","Marston, C.G.","Morton, R.D.","O'Neil, A.W."],"authorGivenName":["C.S.","C.G.","R.D.","A.W."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["TIFF"],"description":"This dataset consists of the 25m raster version of the Land Cover Map 1990 (LCM1990) for Northern Ireland. The 25m raster product consists of three bands: Band 1 - raster representation of the majority (dominant) class per polygon for 21 target classes; Band 2 - mean per polygon probability as reported by the Random Forest classifier (see supporting information); Band 3 - purity - percentage of the polygon covered by the majority class. The 21 target classes are based on the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Broad Habitats, which encompass the entire range of UK habitats. This dataset is derived from the vector version of the Land Cover Map, which contains individual parcels of land cover and is the highest available spatial resolution. The 25m raster is the most detailed of the LCM1990 raster products both thematically and spatially, and it is used to derive the 1km products. LCM1990 is a land cover map of the UK which was produced at the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology by classifying satellite images (mainly from 1989 and 1990) into 21 Broad Habitat-based classes. It is the first in a series of land cover maps for the UK, which also includes maps for 2000, 2007, 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019.\n\nLCM1990 consists of a range of raster and vector products and users should familiarise themselves with the full range (see related records, the UKCEH web site and the LCM1990 Dataset documentation) to select the product most suited to their needs.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Rowland","Marston","Morton","O'Neil"],"fullName":["Rowland, C.S.","Marston, C.G.","Morton, R.D.","O'Neil, A.W."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["C.S.","C.G.","R.D.","A.W."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"6d3916e8-1250-4002-87b4-95409bccc11f","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Northern Ireland","Land cover","Land use","UK-SCAPE","Land Cover Map","Biodiversity","Land","Climate and land","Ecosystem restoration","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Maps"],"keywordsOther":["UK-SCAPE","Land Cover Map","Biodiversity","Land","Climate and land","Ecosystem restoration","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Maps"],"keywordsPlace":["Northern Ireland"],"keywordsTheme":["Land cover","Land use"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","lineage":"The 25m raster product is the most detailed of the LCM1990 raster products, both thematically and spatially, and it is derived from the LCM1990 vector product. For LCM1990, per-pixel classifications were conducted, using a random forest classification algorithm. The resultant classifications were then mosaicked together, with the best classifications taking priority. This produced a per-pixel classification of the UK, which was then 'imported' into the spatial framework, recording a number of attributes, including the majority class per polygon which is the Land Cover class for each polygon. The 25m raster product consists of three bands: Band 1 - raster representation of the majority (dominant) class per-polygon for the 21 target classes; Band2 - mean per polygon probability as reported by the Random Forest classifier; Band 3 -percentage of polygon covered by the majority class.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.178 54.022, -8.178 55.313, -5.432 55.313, -5.432 54.022, -8.178 54.022))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:19:01.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2020-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0","10.5285/d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0","doi:10.5285/d446589e-478f-4206-80ed-38a5ff4a7dc0"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset consists of the 25m raster version of the Land Cover Map 1990 (LCM1990) for Northern Ireland. The 25m raster product consists of three bands: Band 1 - raster representation of the majority (dominant) class per polygon for 21 target classes; Band 2 - mean...","state":"published","title":"Land Cover Map 1990 (25m raster, N. Ireland)","topic":["0/Land cover/","0/Land use/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","rhicha"]},{"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"ukscape","description":"Modelled topsoil metal concentrations for GB from 1800-2020, as a 5km x 5km raster\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n\nTHIS DATASET IS BEING GENERATED AND IS EXPECTED TO BECOME AVAILABLE IN MARCH 2023. ","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Lofts"],"fullName":["Lofts, S."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["Stephen"],"identifier":"40742069-a704-4fd5-bcdc-fa76ad0a32d1","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Spatially Explicit Projections of Environmental Drivers","Pollution","Soil","Soil health","Chemical risks"],"keywordsOther":["Spatially Explicit Projections of Environmental Drivers","Pollution","Soil","Soil health","Chemical risks"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","metadataDate":"2025-04-04T12:27:13.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/40742069-a704-4fd5-bcdc-fa76ad0a32d1"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"Modelled topsoil metal concentrations for GB from 1800-2020, as a 5km x 5km raster\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n\nTHIS DATASET IS BEING...","state":"published","title":"Historic topsoil metal concentrations - modelled","version":1.0,"view":["public","rhicha","jmbul"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Powell"],"authorFullName":["Powell, K."],"authorGivenName":["K."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-0872"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This data file contains processed data derived from the Environment Agency's Ecology and Fish Explorer Macroinvertebrate database. The recorded data is the abundance of freshwater macroinvertebrates taken by the Environment Agency (EA).\n\nThe data were collected from sites throughout England, between 2002-2019, from March to May, and September to November.  Samples were collected using three-minute kick-samples, whereby a net is used to catch invertebrates and debris flowing downstream of an area in a river which is disturbed by a recorder for three minutes.  Data before 2002 were excluded as abundance of macroinvertebrates was not recorded widely before this year. \n\nThe data were originally collected for the purpose of understanding water quality by the Environment Agency. The original EA data contains raw counts of mixed-taxonomic groupings of invertebrates and some diatoms and other taxa, from rivers in England with multiple sampling methodologies. Here, the derived data has been processed in such a way to combine counts at a single taxonomic level (family) containing only taxonomic groups of interest for the research, and the data are limited to one sampling method.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Powell"],"fullName":["Powell, K."],"givenName":["Kathryn","K."],"identifier":"667bac8c-fec4-496f-a3d0-368b6f57a7e9","incomingCitationCount":1,"keyword":["Water quality","Macroinvertebrates ","Freshwater","Ephemeroptera","Plecoptera","Hemiptera","Megaloptera","Odonata","Coleoptera","Trichoptera","Turbellaria","Annelida","Crustacea","Diptera","Mollusca","mayflies","stoneflies","caddis flies","dragonflies","damselflies","worms","Biodiversity"],"keywordsOther":["Macroinvertebrates ","Freshwater","Ephemeroptera","Plecoptera","Hemiptera","Megaloptera","Odonata","Coleoptera","Trichoptera","Turbellaria","Annelida","Crustacea","Diptera","Mollusca","mayflies","stoneflies","caddis flies","dragonflies","damselflies","worms","Biodiversity"],"keywordsTheme":["Water quality"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"This data has been processed in the following manner: \n * Data from all EA sampling regions (Anglian, Midlands, Northeast, Northwest, Southern, Southwest and Thames) have been combined into one data file\n * Samples taken outside of the Spring (March-May inclusive) and Autumn (September-November inclusive) were removed\n * Data were restricted to three-minute kick samples only (meaning 'dredge' samples were removed)\n * All data taken before 2002 were removed\n * Only data classified in the following taxa by the EA were retained: Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Hemiptera, Megaloptera, Odonata, Coleoptera, Trichoptera, Turbellaria, Annelida, Crustacea, Diptera and Mollusca\n * Total abundance of macroinvertebrates per Sample ID were summed at the family-level within these taxa\n * Eleven samples with anomalous abundance counts for a taxonomic group were removed from the data\n * The number of sampling occurrences was calculated for each site-season-year combination, and only sites where samples had been taken in both spring and autumn at least once for a minimum of three years in the remaining time series (2002-2019) were retained.\n\nThe data have been pooled by family and wider taxonomic groupings.","locations":["POLYGON((-6.452 49.864, -6.452 55.812, 1.768 55.812, 1.768 49.864, -6.452 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:19:08.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-0872"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","University of Reading","Environment Agency"],"publicationDate":"2023-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/f6b9b2b3-1ad0-4ac1-a19b-bb340427fbf1","10.5285/f6b9b2b3-1ad0-4ac1-a19b-bb340427fbf1","doi:10.5285/f6b9b2b3-1ad0-4ac1-a19b-bb340427fbf1"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["University of Reading","Environment Agency"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This data file contains processed data derived from the Environment Agency's Ecology and Fish Explorer Macroinvertebrate database. The recorded data is the abundance of freshwater macroinvertebrates taken by the Environment Agency (EA).\n\nThe data were collected from...","state":"published","supplementalName":["Environment Agency Ecology and Fish Data Explorer"],"title":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate family abundances in spring and autumn, England, 2002-2019","topic":["0/Water quality/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Morton","Marston","O'Neil","Rowland"],"authorFullName":["Morton, R.D.","Marston, C.G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Rowland, C.S."],"authorGivenName":["R.D.","C.G.","A.W.","C.S."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Controlled","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["SQLite"],"description":"This is the land parcels (polygon) dataset for the UKCEH Land Cover Map of 2018(LCM2018) representing Great Britain. It describes Great Britain's land cover in 2018 using UKCEH Land Cover Classes, which are based on UK Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats.  This dataset was derived from the corresponding LCM2018 20m classified pixels dataset.  All further LCM2018 datasets for Great Britain are derived from this land parcel product.  A range of land parcel attributes are provided.  These include the dominant UKCEH Land Cover Class given as an integer value, and a range of per-parcel pixel statistics to help to assess classification confidence and accuracy; for a full explanation please refer to the dataset documentation.\n\nLCM2018 represents a suite of geospatial land cover datasets (raster and polygon) describing the UK land surface in 2018.  These were produced at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology by classifying satellite images from 2018. LCM2018 was simultaneously released with LCM2017 and LCM2019.  These are the latest in a series of UKCEH land cover maps, which began with the 1990 Land Cover Map of Great Britain (now usually referred to as LCM1990) followed by UK-wide land cover maps LCM2000, LCM2007 and LCM2015.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Morton","Marston","O'Neil","Rowland"],"fullName":["Morton, R.D.","Marston, C.G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Rowland, C.S.","Morton, D."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["R.D.","C.G.","A.W.","C.S.","Dan"],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"cb2514f7-f478-436d-aecd-0f162b33217a","incomingCitationCount":1,"keyword":["Land cover","Mapping","vector","LCM2018","UK-SCAPE","Land","Climate and land","Land Cover Map","Biodiversity","Maps","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Ecosystem restoration"],"keywordsOther":["vector","LCM2018","UK-SCAPE","Land","Climate and land","Land Cover Map","Biodiversity","Maps","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Ecosystem restoration"],"keywordsTheme":["Land cover","Mapping"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","lineage":"The Land Parcels datasets of the LCM2017, LCM2018 and LCM2019 product range were derived from the corresponding 20m Classified Pixels datasets. They give per-parcel land cover information in 21 classes based on UK Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats. A UK spatial framework of land parcels (vector-polygons) representing real-world objects (for example: fields, lakes, urban areas and so forth) was intersected with the 20m Classified Pixels to generate per-parcel pixel statistics. These include a histogram recording pixel frequency per land cover class, the modal land cover class, the total number of pixels and three attribute indicators of classification confidence. Land parcel classification results were validated against independently collected ground observations. All calculations were performed within a PosGIS database. Results were extracted from PostGIS using the QGIS export facility to give the final product as a SpatiaLite vector geodatabse. SpatiaLite is an open standard file format for geospatial vector databases and SpatiLite files can be read by most GIS software.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:04:48.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2020-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/9f7f7f70-5137-4bfc-a6a3-f91783d5a6a6","10.5285/9f7f7f70-5137-4bfc-a6a3-f91783d5a6a6","doi:10.5285/9f7f7f70-5137-4bfc-a6a3-f91783d5a6a6"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This is the land parcels (polygon) dataset for the UKCEH Land Cover Map of 2018(LCM2018) representing Great Britain. It describes Great Britain's land cover in 2018 using UKCEH Land Cover Classes, which are based on UK Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats.  This...","state":"published","title":"Land Cover Map 2018 (land parcels, GB)","topic":["0/Land cover/","0/Mapping/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Iwanicka","Duarte","Stephens"],"authorFullName":["Iwanicka, A.","Duarte, F.","Stephens, A."],"authorGivenName":["A.","F."],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"Data comprise monthly ammonia air concentrations from UK CEH ALPHA® (Adapted Low-cost Passive High Absorption) samplers co-located with UKEAP DELTA sites from January 2022 to December 2022. The UK Eutrophying and Acidifying atmospheric Pollutants (UKEAP) network measures air pollutants at rural sites across the UK. Originally the purpose of these measurements was for a calibrated ALPHA® uptake rate for the UK CEH Edinburgh research laboratory. Samplers are exposed in monthly cycles at the beginning of each month.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Iwanicka","Duarte","Stephens"],"fullName":["Iwanicka, A.","Duarte, F.","Stephens, A."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["Agata","A.","F."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"c51c5b5b-9f12-4ce9-aabe-f28d83c04d0e","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["d57abebf-b172-4d62-95b5-bd8d5cef2671","ammonia","Ammonia monitoring","passive sampler","uptake rate","Air","Air Quality","Clean air"],"keywordsOther":["ammonia","Ammonia monitoring","passive sampler","uptake rate","Air","Air Quality","Clean air"],"keywordsProject":["d57abebf-b172-4d62-95b5-bd8d5cef2671"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Local site operator duties are completed by UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (UKCEH) staff and Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI) staff at Hillsborough and analysis is completed by UKCEH Edinburgh. Data analysis and preparation is conducted using the AAGA (Ammonia Acids Gases and Aerosols) data processing tool. AAGA is a database designed to introduce more reliable, reproductible and traceable way of handling data from ALPHA® samplers.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:19:36.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2023-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d57abebf-b172-4d62-95b5-bd8d5cef2671","10.5285/d57abebf-b172-4d62-95b5-bd8d5cef2671","doi:10.5285/d57abebf-b172-4d62-95b5-bd8d5cef2671"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"Data comprise monthly ammonia air concentrations from UK CEH ALPHA® (Adapted Low-cost Passive High Absorption) samplers co-located with UKEAP DELTA sites from January 2022 to December 2022. The UK Eutrophying and Acidifying atmospheric Pollutants (UKEAP) network measures...","state":"published","title":"Monthly ammonia measurements from passive samplers using ALPHA® PTFE1010 membrane at four UK Eutrophying and Acidifying Pollutants (UKEAP) network sites, 2022","version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","description":"The Monthly Summary is issued on the first working day of the month and is a summary of soil moisture conditions across the UK as measured by the COSMOS-UK network. It is issued as a PDF, circulated to subscribers and made available from the project website. Our goal is to continue issuing the Summary as long as monitoring continues.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Evans "],"fullName":["Evans , J."],"givenName":["Jonathan "],"identifier":"ca893a77-f51f-42cd-9fa8-d2aa0fe4446f","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Land","Soil","Water","COSMOS-UK","Climate and land","Sustainable agriculture","Soil health","Water quality and resources","Monthly Summary","Maps"],"keywordsOther":["Land","Soil","Water","COSMOS-UK","Climate and land","Sustainable agriculture","Soil health","Water quality and resources","Monthly Summary","Maps"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2025-04-04T12:17:12.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Service","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/ca893a77-f51f-42cd-9fa8-d2aa0fe4446f"],"resourceType":"Service","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"The Monthly Summary is issued on the first working day of the month and is a summary of soil moisture conditions across the UK as measured by the COSMOS-UK network. It is issued as a PDF, circulated to subscribers and made available from the project website. Our goal...","state":"published","supplementalName":["View or subscribe to the COSMOS-UK monthly summary of UK soil moisture status "],"title":"COSMOS-UK Monthly Summary","version":1.0,"view":["jakqui","public","dbb","ricsmi"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Morton","Marston","O'Neil","Rowland"],"authorFullName":["Morton, R.D.","Marston, C.G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Rowland, C.S."],"authorGivenName":["R.D.","C.G.","A.W.","C.S."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Controlled","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["SQLite"],"description":"This is the land parcels (polygon) dataset for the UKCEH Land Cover Map of 2017 (LCM2017) representing Great Britain. It describes Great Britain's land cover in 2017 using UKCEH Land Cover Classes, which are based on UK Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats.  This dataset was derived from the corresponding LCM2017 20m classified pixels dataset.  All further LCM2017 datasets for Great Britain are derived from this land parcel product.  A range of land parcel attributes are provided.  These include the dominant UKCEH Land Cover Class given as an integer value, and a range of per-parcel pixel statistics to help assessing classification confidence and accuracy; for a full explanation please refer to the dataset documentation.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n\n","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Morton","Marston","O'Neil","Rowland"],"fullName":["Morton, R.D.","Marston, C.G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Rowland, C.S.","Morton, D."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["R.D.","C.G.","A.W.","C.S.","Dan"],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"7234d9b0-109c-4f0b-86ed-196c1a002da1","incomingCitationCount":1,"keyword":["Great Britain","Land cover","Mapping","LCM2017","vector","UK-SCAPE","Climate and land","Ecosystem restoration","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Biodiversity","Land","Land Cover Map","Maps"],"keywordsOther":["LCM2017","vector","UK-SCAPE","Climate and land","Ecosystem restoration","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Biodiversity","Land","Land Cover Map","Maps"],"keywordsPlace":["Great Britain"],"keywordsTheme":["Land cover","Mapping"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","lineage":"The Land Parcels datasets of the LCM2017, LCM2018 and LCM2019 product range were derived from the corresponding 20m Classified Pixels datasets. They give per-parcel land cover information in 21 classes based on UK Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats. A UK spatial framework of land parcels (vector-polygons) representing real-world objects (for example: fields, lakes, urban areas and so forth) was intersected with the 20m Classified Pixels to generate per-parcel pixel statistics. These include a histogram recording pixel frequency per land cover class, the modal land cover class, the total number of pixels and three attribute indicators of classification confidence. Land parcel classification results were validated against independently collected ground observations. All calculations were performed within a PosGIS database. Results were extracted from PostGIS using the QGIS export facility to give the final product as a SpatiaLite vector geodatabse. SpatiaLite is an open standard file format for geospatial vector databases and SpatiLite files can be read by most GIS software.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T17:45:13.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2020-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/b77ce981-d038-4774-a620-f50da5dd3d31","10.5285/b77ce981-d038-4774-a620-f50da5dd3d31","doi:10.5285/b77ce981-d038-4774-a620-f50da5dd3d31"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This is the land parcels (polygon) dataset for the UKCEH Land Cover Map of 2017 (LCM2017) representing Great Britain. It describes Great Britain's land cover in 2017 using UKCEH Land Cover Classes, which are based on UK Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats.  This...","state":"published","title":"Land Cover Map 2017 (land parcels, GB)","topic":["0/Land cover/","0/Mapping/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","rhicha"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Butterfly Conservation","British Trust for Ornithology"],"authorFamilyName":["Botham","Middlebrook","Heywood","Harrower","Conway","Roy"],"authorFullName":["Botham, M.S.","Middlebrook, I.","Heywood, J.","Harrower, C.","Conway, R.","Roy, D.B."],"authorGivenName":["M.S.","I.","J.","C.","R.","D.B."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-1405","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-9144","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-5293","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-0331"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/05jg03a59"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"Collated indices are a relative measure of butterfly abundance across sites monitored as part of the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Data from all survey sites (standard UKBMS transects, Wider Countryside Survey transects and targeted species surveys such as timed, larval web and egg counts) are used in the calculation of these indices. The statistics are presented as log10 values. These values are centred round an arbitrary value of 2 as a mean for the time series in order to help show which years are below or above average. Collated indices are calculated annually for each individual butterfly species that has been recorded on five or more sites in that year. Indices are calculated at UK level and at individual country level for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland where sufficient data are available. Based on this criterion, collated indices have been calculated for the entire time series from 1976 (UK, England and Wales), 1979 (Scotland) and 2004 (Northern Ireland) to the current year for the majority of species, but for some rarer species this has not been possible in some years, particular those in the first part of the time series. Collated indices are calculated using a log-linear model incorporating individual site indices from all monitored sites across the UK or country for a given species in a given year. The number of sites for each species ranges from 5 to several hundred or more and fluctuates from year to year. By 2010 almost 2,000 sites were monitored in total across the UK, with this number rising to more than 3,000 over the next decade.\n\nCollated indices are calculated so that we can determine how butterfly populations are changing over time across the UK. This data can be used, for example, to determine where to target conservation efforts and more generally the condition of the UK countryside. Butterflies are recognised as important indicators of biodiversity and environmental change, for example in UK and country Biodiversity Indicators, and have been used in numerous studies of the impacts of climate and habitat change on biodiversity.\n\nThe UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme is organized and funded by Butterfly Conservation (BC), the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH), the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), and the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC). The UKBMS is indebted to all volunteers who contribute data to the scheme.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Botham","Middlebrook","Heywood","Harrower","Conway","Roy"],"fullName":["Botham, M.S.","Middlebrook, I.","Heywood, J.","Harrower, C.","Conway, R.","Roy, D.B."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council","Butterfly Conservation","Joint Nature Conservation Committee"],"givenName":["M.S.","I.","J.","C.","R.","D.B."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"99baa386-3ec3-4be2-b190-557d24dc92fc","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Biodiversity","England","Northern Ireland","Scotland","UK-SCAPE","United Kingdom","Wales","butterfly","UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme"],"keywordsOther":["England","Northern Ireland","Scotland","UK-SCAPE","United Kingdom","Wales","butterfly","Biodiversity","UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme"],"keywordsTheme":["Biodiversity"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Collated indices are produced using a series of statistical models on butterfly transect counts recorded by a volunteer network. These indices are a relative measure of each species' abundance across the UK compared to the baseline in 1976. The statistics are presented as log10 values. These values are centred around an arbitrary value of 2 as a mean for the time series in order to help show which years are below or above average (a technique used in other biodiversity indicators).","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T17:45:16.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-1405","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-9144","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-5293","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-0331"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Butterfly Conservation","British Trust for Ornithology","Natural Environment Research Council","Joint Nature Conservation Committee","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2023-12-20T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/1b522961-9d5e-460c-8762-389f2314e85b","10.5285/1b522961-9d5e-460c-8762-389f2314e85b","doi:10.5285/1b522961-9d5e-460c-8762-389f2314e85b"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Butterfly Conservation","British Trust for Ornithology","Natural Environment Research Council","Joint Nature Conservation Committee"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/05jg03a59","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"Collated indices are a relative measure of butterfly abundance across sites monitored as part of the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Data from all survey sites (standard UKBMS transects, Wider Countryside Survey transects and targeted species surveys such as timed,...","state":"published","supplementalName":["UKBMS website"],"title":"United Kingdom Butterfly Monitoring Scheme: collated indices 2022","topic":["0/Biodiversity/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"availability":"In-progress","catalogue":"ukscape","description":"This dataset contains weather conditions, water quality, water chemistry and crustacean zooplankton counts sampled at Loch Leven throughout the year 2023. Loch Leven is a lowland lake in Scotland, United Kingdom. The data were collected as part of a long-term monitoring programme, which began in 1968 and is still underway. Sampling occurs roughly every 2 weeks with laboratory analysis and data processing being performed at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Edinburgh site. \n\nThe sampling and processing was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n\nTHIS DATASET IS BEING GENERATED AND IS EXPECTED TO BECOME AVAILABLE BY DECEMBER 2024.","documentType":"GEMINI_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Taylor"],"fullName":["Taylor, P."],"givenName":["Philip"],"identifier":"cc50b34e-7fd3-4440-9363-b1c60a550333","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Loch Leven Water Quality","Water","Water quality and resources","Biodiversity","Ecosystem restoration"],"keywordsOther":["Loch Leven Water Quality","Water","Water quality and resources","Biodiversity","Ecosystem restoration"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","metadataDate":"2025-04-04T12:29:42.000Z","organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/cc50b34e-7fd3-4440-9363-b1c60a550333"],"resourceType":"Dataset","ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset contains weather conditions, water quality, water chemistry and crustacean zooplankton counts sampled at Loch Leven throughout the year 2023. Loch Leven is a lowland lake in Scotland, United Kingdom. The data were collected as part of a long-term monitoring...","state":"published","title":"Loch Leven monitoring data (water quality, chemistry, crustacean zooplankton), 2023","version":1.0,"view":["public","jakqui"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Tomlinson","Carnell","Levy","Williams","Vieno","Scheffler","Harrison","Lofts"],"authorFullName":["Tomlinson, S.J.","Carnell, E.J.","Levy, P.","Williams, M.","Vieno, M.","Scheffler, J.","Harrison, P.A.","Lofts, S."],"authorGivenName":["S.J.","E.J.","P.","M.","J.","P.A.","S."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-7596","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-1955","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-1901","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-8661","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-9377","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-4237","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-3338","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-851X"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["TIFF"],"description":"This dataset estimates and spatially distributes anthropogenic emissions of five metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb & Zn) and seven air pollutants (CO, NH3, NOx, PM2.5, PM10, SOx & NMVOCs) in the UK, on a 1km x 1km resolution, from 1750 to 2100.\n\nThe data from 1970 to 2018 are represented by the UK’s National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory and, as such, the Selected Nomenclature for Air Pollution (SNAP) sector classification system is used throughout the entire time series for consistency (see https://naei.beis.gov.uk/ for details).\n\nThe work was supported by the UK-SCAPE programme funded by Natural Environmental Research Council National Capability (Award NE/R016429/1)","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Tomlinson","Carnell","Levy","Williams","Vieno","Scheffler","Harrison","Lofts"],"fullName":["Tomlinson, S.","Tomlinson, S.J.","Carnell, E.J.","Levy, P.","Williams, M.","Vieno, M.","Scheffler, J.","Harrison, P.A.","Lofts, S."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["Sam","S.J.","E.J.","P.","M.","J.","P.A.","S."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"6551992e-7318-4076-a012-f4fa93642c90","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["UK","Pollution","historical emissions","atmospheric pollution","metals","SSP","NOx emissions","emission","ammonia","nitrogen","nitrogen oxides","air pollutant","metal","Air","Chemical risks","Spatially Explicit Projections of Environmental Drivers","Soil","Soil health"],"keywordsOther":["historical emissions","atmospheric pollution","metals","SSP","NOx emissions","emission","ammonia","nitrogen","nitrogen oxides","air pollutant","metal","Air","Chemical risks","Spatially Explicit Projections of Environmental Drivers","Soil","Soil health","Pollution"],"keywordsPlace":["UK"],"keywordsTheme":["Pollution"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Key sources of emissions prior to 1970 were identified through both assessment of emissions sectors back through time from present day to 1970 and also fuel usage through the same period. Data for identified sources, pre-1970, were derived from a multitude of statistical resources, literature, government records etc. Key sources (and their emissions estimations) were matched and aggregated to the SNAP sector emissions classification.\n\nData post-2018 are informed by UK-specific versions of the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) for 2040, 2070 and 2100. Emissions estimates for 2018 are scaled in-line with semi-quantitative trends for a variety of indicators. \n\nEmissions were spatially distributed at a 1km x 1km resolution, on the British National Grid, using a series of sensible proxy representatives such as population, employment record, land use, recorded statistics etc.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:25:12.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-7596","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-1955","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-1901","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-8661","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-9377","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-4237","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-3338","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-851X"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2023-01-13T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/4b392dc0-0219-4494-8420-82e42b93b445","10.5285/4b392dc0-0219-4494-8420-82e42b93b445","doi:10.5285/4b392dc0-0219-4494-8420-82e42b93b445"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset estimates and spatially distributes anthropogenic emissions of five metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb & Zn) and seven air pollutants (CO, NH3, NOx, PM2.5, PM10, SOx & NMVOCs) in the UK, on a 1km x 1km resolution, from 1750 to 2100.\n\nThe data from 1970 to 2018 are...","state":"published","title":"Estimates of anthropogenic emissions of metals and air pollutants in the UK at a 1km resolution, 1750-2100","topic":["0/Pollution/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Morton","Marston","O'Neil","Rowland"],"authorFullName":["Morton, R.D.","Marston, C.G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Rowland, C.S."],"authorGivenName":["R.D.","C.G.","A.W.","C.S."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["TIFF"],"description":"This is a 25m pixel data set representing the land surface of Northern Ireland, classified into 21 UKCEH land cover classes, based upon Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats.  It is a three-band raster in GeoTiff format, produced by rasterising three properties of the classified land parcels dataset.  The first band gives the most likely land cover type; the second band gives the per-parcel probability of the land cover, the third band is a measure of parcel purity. The probability and purity bands (scaled 0 to 100) combine to give an indication of uncertainty.  A full description of this and all UKCEH LCM2020 products are available from the LCM2020 product documentation.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Morton","Marston","O'Neil","Rowland"],"fullName":["Morton, R.D.","Marston, C.G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Rowland, C.S."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["R.D.","C.G.","A.W.","C.S."],"identifier":"3db001ee-466f-498a-a7e9-6061d1b078b7","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Northern Ireland","Land cover","Mapping","Map","Biodiversity Action Plan","habitat","land cover","Land Cover Map","Land","Biodiversity","Climate and land","Ecosystem restoration","Maps","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions"],"keywordsOther":["Map","Biodiversity Action Plan","habitat","land cover","Land Cover Map","Land","Biodiversity","Climate and land","Ecosystem restoration","Maps","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions"],"keywordsPlace":["Northern Ireland"],"keywordsTheme":["Land cover","Mapping"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","lineage":"UKCEH's automated land cover algorithms classify 10m pixels across the whole of UK.  Training data were automatically selected from stable land covers over the interval of 2017 to 2019.  A Random Forest classifier used these to classify four composite images representing per season median surface reflectance.  Seasonal images were integrated with context layers (e.g., height, aspect, slope, coastal proximity, urban proximity and so forth) to reduce confusion among classes with similar spectra.\n\nLand cover was validated by organising the 10m pixel classification into a land parcel framework (the LCM2020 classified land parcels, Northern Ireland product).  The classified land parcels were compared to known land cover producing a confusion matrix to determine overall and per class accuracy.  Details are available from the product documentation.\n\nThe 25m rasterised land parcels, N. Ireland is created by pixelating the corresponding land parcel product.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.178 54.022, -8.178 55.313, -5.432 55.313, -5.432 54.022, -8.178 54.022))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:25:10.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2022-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/c1d73bd3-33aa-4a5f-aac5-47c403c2a0e6","10.5285/c1d73bd3-33aa-4a5f-aac5-47c403c2a0e6","doi:10.5285/c1d73bd3-33aa-4a5f-aac5-47c403c2a0e6"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This is a 25m pixel data set representing the land surface of Northern Ireland, classified into 21 UKCEH land cover classes, based upon Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats.  It is a three-band raster in GeoTiff format, produced by rasterising three properties of...","state":"published","title":"Land Cover Map 2020 (25m rasterised land parcels, N. Ireland)","topic":["0/Land cover/","0/Mapping/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Ecological Survey (Bangor)"],"authorFamilyName":["Reinsch","Bentley","Brentegani","Chetiu","Dhiedt","Emmett","Fitos","Garbutt","Guyatt","Henrys","Hunt","Keenan","Keith","Lebron","Mensah","Pallett","Pereira","Risser","Rowe","Salisbury","Scarlett","Smart","Tandy","Wagner","Wallace","Wood","Robinson"],"authorFullName":["Reinsch, S.","Bentley, L.","Brentegani, M.","Chetiu, N.","Dhiedt, E.","Emmett, B.A.","Fitos, E.","Garbutt, R.A.","Guyatt, H.","Henrys, P.A.","Hunt, A.","Keenan, P.","Keith, A.M.","Lebron, I.","Mensah, E.","Pallett, D.W.","Pereira, M.G.","Risser, H.","Rowe, R.L.","Salisbury, E.","Scarlett, P.","Smart, S.M.","Tandy, S.","Wagner, M.","Wallace, H.","Wood, C.M.","Robinson, D.A."],"authorGivenName":["S.","L.","M.","N.","E.","B.A.","R.A.","H.","P.A.","A.","P.","A.M.","I.","D.W.","M.G.","R.L.","S.M.","C.M.","D.A."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-0677","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-7673","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-6800","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-4389","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-9786","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-1320","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-9717","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7832","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-0991","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-2998","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-4867"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset consists of measures of topsoil (0-15 cm) physico-chemical properties from soils sampled from 110 x 1-km squares across Great Britain in 2022 as part of a rolling soil and vegetation monitoring program of 500 1-km squares repeated every 5 years. The properties included are: pH, soil organic matter (loss on ignition, LOI), derived carbon concentration and carbon stock (SOC), soil group, soil bulk density of fine earth, soil moisture of wet soil, fine earth volumetric water content (dry), nitrogen concentration and stock, and Olsen-phosphorus concentration. \n\nThe UKCEH Countryside Survey is a unique study or 'audit' of the natural resources of the UK's countryside. The sample sites are chosen from a stratified random sample, based on a 15 by 15 km grid of GB. Surveys have been carried out in 1978, 1984, 1990, 1998 and 2007 by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) and predecessors, with repeated visits to most of the squares. The countryside is sampled and surveyed using rigorous scientific methods, allowing us to compare new results with those from previous surveys. In this way, we can detect the gradual and subtle changes that occur in the UK's countryside over time. In addition to soil data, vegetation species data are also gathered by the current phase of the UKCEH Countryside Survey.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Reinsch","Bentley","Brentegani","Chetiu","Dhiedt","Emmett","Fitos","Garbutt","Guyatt","Henrys","Hunt","Keenan","Keith","Lebron","Mensah","Pallett","Pereira","Risser","Rowe","Salisbury","Scarlett","Smart","Tandy","Wagner","Wallace","Wood","Robinson"],"fullName":["Reinsch, S.","Bentley, L.","Brentegani, M.","Chetiu, N.","Dhiedt, E.","Emmett, B.A.","Fitos, E.","Garbutt, R.A.","Guyatt, H.","Henrys, P.A.","Hunt, A.","Keenan, P.","Keith, A.M.","Lebron, I.","Mensah, E.","Pallett, D.W.","Pereira, M.G.","Risser, H.","Rowe, R.L.","Salisbury, E.","Scarlett, P.","Smart, S.M.","Tandy, S.","Wagner, M.","Wallace, H.","Wood, C.M.","Robinson, D.A."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["S.","L.","M.","N.","E.","B.A.","R.A.","H.","P.A.","A.","P.","A.M.","I.","D.W.","M.G.","R.L.","S.M.","C.M.","D.A."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"acf91824-2929-4fa7-9fa9-a6489b21124e","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Environmental survey","Soil","derived carbon concentration","electrical conductivity","fine earth volumetric water content","Great Britain","Olsen-phosphorous","SOC","soil bulk density of fine earth","soil nitrogen","soil organic matter","soil pH","total soil organic carbon","UK-SCAPE","Soil health","Countryside Survey"],"keywordsOther":["derived carbon concentration","electrical conductivity","fine earth volumetric water content","Great Britain","Olsen-phosphorous","SOC","soil bulk density of fine earth","soil nitrogen","soil organic matter","soil pH","total soil organic carbon","UK-SCAPE","Soil","Soil health","Countryside Survey"],"keywordsTheme":["Environmental survey","Soil"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Within each of 110 x 1km sample squares, a set of soil samples were taken from up to 5 pre-determined randomly dispersed locations (where practically possible). The soil sample analysed for soil metrics was taken using a black plastic core ('C-core'), 15 cm long, from a location co-incident with vegetation surveys. \n \nAfter collection, the soil cores were refrigerated and stored until posted, usually within a couple of days, to laboratories at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH), Bangor and Lancaster. Analysed data were transferred to secure databases at UKCEH following sample analysis. \n","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:12:06.000Z","observedPropertyTitle":["1-km survey square - unique identifier","plot number for the soil sampling location (x-plot)","year of survey","soil pH in water measured on field-moist bulk soil","soil organic matter content of fine earth (fe) as measured by loss-on-ignition","soil carbon concentration of fine earth (fe, 0-15 cm)","carbon density of fine earth (fe, 0-15 cm)","ukceh-countryside survey carbon groups used in 2007 based on the levels of loi","gravimetric water content of the fine earth fraction per wet weight of soil","soil bulk density (0-15 cm) of fine earth (fe, excluding stones)"],"observedPropertyValue":["SQUARE","PLOT","YEAR","PH","LOI","C_CONC_LOI","C_STOCK_LOI","SOIL_GROUP","MOISTURE","BULK_DENSITY"],"orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-0677","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-7673","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-6800","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-4389","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-9786","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-1320","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-9717","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7832","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-0991","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-2998","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-4867"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Ecological Survey (Bangor)","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2023-12-07T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d53fdf1d-767a-4046-821a-ea645001ddd3","10.5285/d53fdf1d-767a-4046-821a-ea645001ddd3","doi:10.5285/d53fdf1d-767a-4046-821a-ea645001ddd3"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset consists of measures of topsoil (0-15 cm) physico-chemical properties from soils sampled from 110 x 1-km squares across Great Britain in 2022 as part of a rolling soil and vegetation monitoring program of 500 1-km squares repeated every 5 years. The properties...","state":"published","title":"Topsoil physico-chemical properties from the UKCEH Countryside Survey, Great Britain, 2022","topic":["0/Environmental survey/","0/Soil/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["Unaffiliated"],"authorFullName":["National Plant Monitoring Scheme "],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This data resource provides plot-level habitat data for the first eight years (2015-2022) of the National Plant Monitoring Scheme (covering the UK, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man). Data consist of surveyor-recorded habitat information on repeated samples of fixed plots at the metre-scale. Other information includes the date of sampling, data regarding the spatial location of the plot, and an assessment of whether or not the recorded broad habitat is reported to have changed between surveyor visits.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","fullName":["National Plant Monitoring Scheme "],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"a3b0968c-70e4-44c0-829f-a2d578605026","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Environmental survey","National Plant Monitoring Scheme","validation","training","plant community","vegetation","earth observation","habitat","environmental monitoring","Biodiversity"],"keywordsOther":["National Plant Monitoring Scheme","validation","training","plant community","vegetation","earth observation","habitat","environmental monitoring","Biodiversity"],"keywordsTheme":["Environmental survey"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Data are collected directly from volunteers into a custom Indicia database system through the National Plant Monitoring Scheme (NPMS) website or app. The Indicia system is built on a PostgreSQL/PostGIS database, and the data presented here were extracted directly from this master database using appropriate SQL queries. See the associated documentation for more information on the broader Quality Assurance processes supporting the NPMS.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 48.137, -8.648 60.861, 2.944 60.861, 2.944 48.137, -8.648 48.137))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:11:15.000Z","organisation":["Unaffiliated","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","Natural Environment Research Council"],"publicationDate":"2023-03-03T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/a12b5c70-c0e2-48cf-b0b7-3e95791feca9","10.5285/a12b5c70-c0e2-48cf-b0b7-3e95791feca9","doi:10.5285/a12b5c70-c0e2-48cf-b0b7-3e95791feca9"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"ror":["https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This data resource provides plot-level habitat data for the first eight years (2015-2022) of the National Plant Monitoring Scheme (covering the UK, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man). Data consist of surveyor-recorded habitat information on repeated samples of...","state":"published","supplementalName":["Indicia database system","National Plant Monitoring Scheme website"],"title":"Habitat samples from the National Plant Monitoring Scheme, 2015-2022","topic":["0/Environmental survey/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Rowland","Marston","Morton","O'Neil"],"authorFullName":["Rowland, C.S.","Marston, C.G.","Morton, R.D.","O'Neil, A.W."],"authorGivenName":["C.S.","C.G.","R.D.","A.W."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["TIFF"],"description":"This dataset consists of the 1km raster, percentage target class version of the Land Cover Map 1990 (LCM1990) for Great Britain. The 1km percentage product provides the percentage cover for each of 21 land cover classes for 1km x 1km pixels. This product contains one band per target habitat class (producing a 21 band image). The 21 target classes are based on the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Broad Habitats, which encompass the entire range of UK habitats. This dataset is derived from the vector version of the Land Cover Map, which contains individual parcels of land cover and is the highest available spatial resolution. \n\nLCM1990 is a land cover map of the UK which was produced at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology by classifying satellite images (mainly from 1989 and 1990) into 21 Broad Habitat-based classes. It is the first in a series of land cover maps for the UK, which also includes maps for 2000, 2007, 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019.  \n\nLCM1990 consists of a range of raster and vector products and users should familiarise themselves with the full range (see related records, the UKCEH web site and the LCM1990 Dataset documentation) to select the product most suited to their needs.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Rowland","Marston","Morton","O'Neil"],"fullName":["Rowland, C.S.","Marston, C.G.","Morton, R.D.","O'Neil, A.W."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["C.S.","C.G.","R.D.","A.W."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"ee4f10b7-1b9c-4263-90b3-222b400bdb0f","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Land cover","Land use","Mapping","UK-SCAPE","Land Cover Map","Land","Biodiversity","Climate and land","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Ecosystem restoration","Maps"],"keywordsOther":["UK-SCAPE","Land Cover Map","Land","Biodiversity","Climate and land","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Ecosystem restoration","Maps"],"keywordsTheme":["Land cover","Land use","Mapping"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","lineage":"The percentage target class is produced from the 25m raster (which is derived from the vector product) by:\n1. Using gdal_calc to split the 21 target classes into 21 individual images for each class where the presence of the class in question is recorded as 100 and absence is assigned 0.\n2. Gdal_warp is then applied to each of the 21 presence/absence images to resample to 1km, using the 'average' option under resample. This produces images of percentage cover for each class.\n3. Gdal_merge is then used to create a single file with 21 bands, where each band provides the percentage cover for the class i.e. band 1 provides percentage cover for class 1 etc.\n","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:24:06.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2020-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/bb381b5b-d44e-4dbd-a9d1-efffd4c3e4a8","10.5285/bb381b5b-d44e-4dbd-a9d1-efffd4c3e4a8","doi:10.5285/bb381b5b-d44e-4dbd-a9d1-efffd4c3e4a8"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset consists of the 1km raster, percentage target class version of the Land Cover Map 1990 (LCM1990) for Great Britain. The 1km percentage product provides the percentage cover for each of 21 land cover classes for 1km x 1km pixels. This product contains one...","state":"published","title":"Land Cover Map 1990 (1km percentage target class, GB) v2","topic":["0/Land cover/","0/Land use/","0/Mapping/"],"version":2.0,"view":["public","rhicha"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Morton","Marston","O'Neil","Rowland"],"authorFullName":["Morton, D.","Marston, C.G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Rowland, C.S."],"authorGivenName":["D.","C.G.","A.W.","C.S."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Controlled","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["SQLite"],"description":"This is the land parcels (polygon) dataset for the UKCEH Land Cover Map of 2017 (LCM2017) representing Northern Ireland. It describes Northern Ireland's land cover in 2017 using UKCEH Land Cover Classes, which are based on UK Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats.  This dataset was derived from the corresponding LCM2017 20m classified pixels dataset.  All further LCM2017 datasets for Northern Ireland are derived from this land parcel product.  A range of land parcel attributes are provided.  These include the dominant UKCEH Land Cover Class given as an integer value, and a range of per-parcel pixel statistics to help to assess classification confidence and accuracy; for a full explanation please refer to the dataset documentation.\n\nLCM2017 represents a suite of geospatial land cover datasets (raster and polygon) describing the UK land surface in 2017.  These were produced at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology by classifying satellite images from 2017. LCM2017 was simultaneously released with LCM2018 and LCM2019.  These are the latest in a series of UKCEH land cover maps, which began with the 1990 Land Cover Map of Great Britain (now usually referred to as LCM1990) followed by UK-wide land cover maps LCM2000, LCM2007 and LCM2015.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Morton","Marston","O'Neil","Rowland"],"fullName":["Morton, D.","Marston, C.G.","O'Neil, A.W.","Rowland, C.S."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["Dan","D.","C.G.","A.W.","C.S."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"56ca40ed-f39c-4ee2-94bc-f3c7f923cc0b","incomingCitationCount":1,"keyword":["Northern Ireland","Land cover","Mapping","LCM2017","vector","UK-SCAPE","Biodiversity","Climate and land","Land","Land Cover Map","Maps","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Ecosystem restoration"],"keywordsOther":["LCM2017","vector","UK-SCAPE","Biodiversity","Climate and land","Land","Land Cover Map","Maps","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Ecosystem restoration"],"keywordsPlace":["Northern Ireland"],"keywordsTheme":["Land cover","Mapping"],"licence":"Non-Open government licence","lineage":"The Land Parcels datasets of the LCM2017, LCM2018 and LCM2019 product range were derived from the corresponding 20m Classified Pixels datasets. They give per-parcel land cover information in 21 classes based on UK Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats. A UK spatial framework of land parcels (vector-polygons) representing real-world objects (for example: fields, lakes, urban areas and so forth) was intersected with the 20m Classified Pixels to generate per-parcel pixel statistics. These include a histogram recording pixel frequency per land cover class, the modal land cover class, the total number of pixels and three attribute indicators of classification confidence. Land parcel classification results were validated against independently collected ground observations. All calculations were performed within a PosGIS database. Results were extracted from PostGIS using the QGIS export facility to give the final product as a SpatiaLite vector geodatabase. SpatiaLite is an open standard file format for geospatial vector databases and SpatiaLite files can be read by most GIS software.","locations":["POLYGON((-8.178 54.022, -8.178 55.313, -5.432 55.313, -5.432 54.022, -8.178 54.022))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T17:43:44.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-6463","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-2187","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1034","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-506X"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2020-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/efb98222-5b9a-4d56-990d-5ab85eaf187e","10.5285/efb98222-5b9a-4d56-990d-5ab85eaf187e","doi:10.5285/efb98222-5b9a-4d56-990d-5ab85eaf187e"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This is the land parcels (polygon) dataset for the UKCEH Land Cover Map of 2017 (LCM2017) representing Northern Ireland. It describes Northern Ireland's land cover in 2017 using UKCEH Land Cover Classes, which are based on UK Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats....","state":"published","title":"Land Cover Map 2017 (land parcels, N. Ireland)","topic":["0/Land cover/","0/Mapping/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","phtr"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Bentley","Reinsch","Alison","Andrews","Brentegani","Chetiu","Dart","Dhiedt","Emmett","Fitos","Garbutt","Gray","Henrys","Hunt","Keenan","Keith","Koblizek","Lebron","Millani Lopes Mazzetto","Pallett","Pereira","Pinder","Risser","Rose","Rowe","Scarlett","Seaton","Smart","Towill","Wagner","Williams","Wood","Robinson"],"authorFullName":["Bentley, L.","Reinsch, S.","Alison, J.","Andrews, C.","Brentegani, M.","Chetiu, N.","Dart, S.","Dhiedt, E.","Emmett, B.A.","Fitos, E.","Garbutt, R.A.","Gray, A.","Henrys, P.A.","Hunt, A.","Keenan, P.O.","Keith, A.M.","Koblizek, E.","Lebron, I.","Millani Lopes Mazzetto, J.","Pallett, D.W.","Pereira, M.G.","Pinder, A.","Risser, H.","Rose, R.J.","Rowe, R.L.","Scarlett, P.","Seaton, F.","Smart, S.M.","Towill, J.","Wagner, M.","Williams, B.","Wood, C.M.","Robinson, D.A."],"authorGivenName":["L.","S.","J.","C.","M.","N.","E.","B.A.","R.A.","A.","P.A.","P.O.","A.M.","I.","D.W.","M.G.","H.","R.J.","R.L.","P.","F.","S.M.","B.","C.M.","D.A."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-7673","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-0677","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-6192","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-6800","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-4389","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-9786","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-1320","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-9717","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2022-7451","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7832","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-2998","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-4867"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset consists of measurements of topsoil (0-15 cm) physico-chemical properties from soils sampled from the first 106 1-km squares across Great Britain in 2018 and 2019 as part of a rolling soil and vegetation monitoring program of 500 1-km squares repeated every 5 years. The properties included are: pH, soil organic matter (loss on ignition, LOI), derived carbon concentration and carbon stock (SOC), soil group, soil bulk density of fine earth, soil moisture of wet soil, fine earth volumetric water content (dry), nitrogen concentration and stock, and Olsen-phosphorus concentration.\n\nThe UKCEH Countryside Survey is a unique study or 'audit' of the natural resources of the UK's countryside. The sample sites are chosen from a stratified random sample, based on a 15 by 15 km grid of GB. Surveys have been carried out in 1978, 1984, 1990, 1998 and 2007 by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) and predecessors, with repeated visits to most of the squares. The countryside is sampled and surveyed using rigorous scientific methods, allowing us to compare new results with those from previous surveys. In this way, we can detect the gradual and subtle changes that occur in the UK's countryside over time. In addition to soil data, vegetation species data are also gathered by the current phase of the UKCEH Countryside Survey.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Bentley","Reinsch","Alison","Andrews","Brentegani","Chetiu","Dart","Dhiedt","Emmett","Fitos","Garbutt","Gray","Henrys","Hunt","Keenan","Keith","Koblizek","Lebron","Millani Lopes Mazzetto","Pallett","Pereira","Pinder","Risser","Rose","Rowe","Scarlett","Seaton","Smart","Towill","Wagner","Williams","Wood","Robinson"],"fullName":["Bentley, L.","Reinsch, S.","Alison, J.","Andrews, C.","Brentegani, M.","Chetiu, N.","Dart, S.","Dhiedt, E.","Emmett, B.A.","Fitos, E.","Garbutt, R.A.","Gray, A.","Henrys, P.A.","Hunt, A.","Keenan, P.O.","Keith, A.M.","Koblizek, E.","Lebron, I.","Millani Lopes Mazzetto, J.","Pallett, D.W.","Pereira, M.G.","Pinder, A.","Risser, H.","Rose, R.J.","Rowe, R.L.","Scarlett, P.","Seaton, F.","Smart, S.M.","Towill, J.","Wagner, M.","Williams, B.","Wood, C.M.","Robinson, D.A."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["L.","S.","J.","C.","M.","N.","E.","B.A.","R.A.","A.","P.A.","P.O.","A.M.","I.","D.W.","M.G.","H.","R.J.","R.L.","P.","F.","S.M.","B.","C.M.","D.A."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"c05b0535-4e69-4bc2-9d8f-702a386ad7da","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["UK-SCAPE","Environmental survey","Soil","derived carbon concentration","fine earth volumetric water content","SOC","bulk density of fine earth","pH","total soil organic carbon","nitrogen","soil","carbon","organic matter","bulk density","Olsen phosphorus","electrical conductivity","Soil health","Countryside Survey"],"keywordsOther":["derived carbon concentration","fine earth volumetric water content","SOC","bulk density of fine earth","pH","total soil organic carbon","nitrogen","soil","carbon","organic matter","bulk density","Olsen phosphorus","electrical conductivity","Soil","Soil health","Countryside Survey"],"keywordsProject":["UK-SCAPE"],"keywordsTheme":["Environmental survey","Soil"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Within each of 106 x 1-km sample squares, a set of soil samples were taken from up to 5 pre-determined randomly dispersed locations (where practically possible). The soil sample analysed for soil metrics was taken using a black plastic core ('C-core'), 15 cm long, from a location co-incident with vegetation surveys.\n\nAfter collection, the soil cores were refrigerated and stored until posted, usually within a couple of days, to laboratories at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH), Bangor and Lancaster. Analysed data were transferred to secure databases at UKCEH following sample analysis.\n","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:22:02.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-7673","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-0677","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-6192","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-6800","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-4389","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-9786","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-1320","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-9717","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2022-7451","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7832","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-2998","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-4867"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2023-11-09T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/821325f3-b353-4a51-8db2-6b2200d82aca","10.5285/821325f3-b353-4a51-8db2-6b2200d82aca","doi:10.5285/821325f3-b353-4a51-8db2-6b2200d82aca"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset consists of measurements of topsoil (0-15 cm) physico-chemical properties from soils sampled from the first 106 1-km squares across Great Britain in 2018 and 2019 as part of a rolling soil and vegetation monitoring program of 500 1-km squares repeated every...","state":"published","title":"Topsoil physico-chemical properties from the UKCEH Countryside Survey, Great Britain, 2018-2019","topic":["0/Environmental survey/","0/Soil/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Morrison","Rowe","Cooper","McNamara"],"authorFullName":["Morrison, R.","Rowe, R.","Cooper, H.M.","McNamara, N.P."],"authorGivenName":["R.","H.M.","N.P."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-3127","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-821X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-3407","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-5819"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset contains time series observations of surface-atmosphere exchanges of net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange (NEE), sensible heat (H) and latent heat (LE), and momentum (τ) measured at a at a Miscanthus x. giganteus Greef et Deu (hereafter Miscanthus) plantation in Lincolnshire, UK. Turbulent flux densities were monitored using the micrometeorological eddy covariance (EC) technique between 4 July 2013 and 25 November 2017. The dataset includes ancillary weather and soil physics observations, as well as variables describing atmospheric turbulence and the quality of the turbulent flux observations.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Morrison","Rowe","Cooper","McNamara"],"fullName":["Morrison, R.","Rowe, R.","Cooper, H.M.","McNamara, N.P."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["Ross","R.","H.M.","N.P."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"8474a4a9-4c2a-4d88-b9b7-65a18f0f1540","incomingCitationCount":1,"keyword":["Lincolnshire","UK-SCAPE","Climate and climate change","Soil","Miscanthus x. giganteus","Greenhouse Gas","Land","Air","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Climate and land"],"keywordsOther":["Miscanthus x. giganteus","Greenhouse Gas","Land","Air","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Climate and land"],"keywordsPlace":["Lincolnshire"],"keywordsProject":["UK-SCAPE"],"keywordsTheme":["Climate and climate change","Soil"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Eddy covariance (EC) and micrometeorological observations were made above the Miscanthus canopy using an open-path eddy covariance system. Ancillary meteorological and soil physics observations were made from a scaffold tower at the northern end of the plantation. \n\nTurbulent flux densities were calculated from the raw EC data using the EddyPRO® Flux Calculation Software Version 6.1. \n\nQuality Control of EC data involved removal of statistical outliers and tests that theoretical requirements for the successful application of the EC technique were not violated significantly. Data gaps in EC data (NEE, LE, H) were filled using the Marginal Distribution Sampling approach. Gaps in key meteorological variables (SWin, LWin, Ta, RH) were filled using linear relationships derived from weather stations located in adjacent fields. \n\nFurther details are available in the supporting documentation.","locations":["POLYGON((-0.619 53.294, -0.619 53.345, -0.523 53.345, -0.523 53.294, -0.619 53.294))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T17:45:14.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-3127","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-821X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-3407","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-5819"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2019-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/71e5b799-fc4d-4a44-8860-a5e358c807fd","10.5285/71e5b799-fc4d-4a44-8860-a5e358c807fd","doi:10.5285/71e5b799-fc4d-4a44-8860-a5e358c807fd"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset contains time series observations of surface-atmosphere exchanges of net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange (NEE), sensible heat (H) and latent heat (LE), and momentum (τ) measured at a at a Miscanthus x. giganteus Greef et Deu (hereafter Miscanthus) plantation...","state":"published","title":"Eddy covariance measurements of carbon dioxide, energy and water fluxes at a commercial Miscanthus x. giganteus plantation, Lincolnshire, UK, 2013 to 2017","topic":["0/Climate and climate change/","0/Soil/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","rhicha"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"authorFamilyName":["Martinez"],"authorFullName":["Martinez, M."],"authorGivenName":["M."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-9314"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset provides daily estimates at locations that are part of the COSMOS-UK monitoring network for meteorological and potential evapotranspiration variables in the Climate hydrology and ecology research support system for the period 2013-2017 (CHESS-met and CHESS-PE). Additionally, for the same period, it provides estimates at COSMOS-UK sites locations for soil moisture simulations provided by JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator) at four layers: top layer (0.0-0.1 m depth), second layer (0.1-0.35 m depth), third layer (0.35-1 m depth) and bottom layer (1-3 m depth). The following variables are available in the dataset: daily temperature range (K), specific humidity (kg kg-1), precipitation (kg m-2 s-1), air pressure (Pa), downward longwave radiation (W m-2), downward shortwave radiation (W m-2), wind speed (m s-1), potential evapotranspiration (mm day-1) and potential evapotranspiration with interception correction (mm day-1), soil moisture content of 1-top layer (m depth), soil moisture content of 2-second layer (m depth), soil moisture content of 3-third layer (m depth) and soil moisture content of 4-bottom layer (m depth).","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Martinez"],"fullName":["Martinez, M."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["M."],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"50e901e3-6bdc-48a2-b060-af65c1861ae2","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["COSMOS-UK","meteorology","temperature range","humidity","atmospheric precipitation","air pressure","radiation","wind speed","evapotranspiration","soil moisture","interpolation","CHESS","JULES"],"keywordsOther":["meteorology","temperature range","humidity","atmospheric precipitation","air pressure","radiation","wind speed","evapotranspiration","soil moisture","interpolation","CHESS","JULES"],"keywordsProject":["COSMOS-UK"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"The data sources used for generating the meteorological and potential evapotranspiration variables at COSMOS-UK locations are:\n    • Climate hydrology and ecology research support system meteorology dataset for Great Britain (1961-2017) [CHESS-met]. Only daily data for the period 2013-2017 were used.\n    • Climate hydrology and ecology research support system potential evapotranspiration dataset for Great Britain (1961-2017) [CHESS-PE]. Only daily data for the period 2013-2017 were used.\n    • A JULES soil moisture data product derived as the “Water, carbon and energy fluxes simulation for Great Britain using the JULES Land Surface Model and the Climate Hydrology and Ecology research Support System meteorology dataset (1961-2015) [CHESS-land]” and using a standardized, gridded daily meteorological forcing dataset at 1 km resolution [CHESS-met] as input.\nInformation about the COSMOS-UK sites and their coordinates were obtained from the dataset:\n    • Daily and sub-daily hydrometeorological and soil data (2013-2019) [COSMOS-UK]. Location data were obtained for sites active during 2013-2017.\nTo generate estimates of the meteorological, evapotranspiration and JULES soil moisture variables at the COSMOS-UK locations in Britain a linear interpolation was performed for each day in the period 2013-2017 and for each variable. All computations were performed using the software R.\nChecks to verify that no missing data were present in the input datasets and output datasets were performed. Additional descriptive analyses were performed to the outputs to verify that the resulting estimates belong to a feasible and valid range for each variable and to control the residual error in a neighbourhood to each COSMOS-UK site location.\n","locations":["POLYGON((-8.648 49.864, -8.648 60.861, 1.768 60.861, 1.768 49.864, -8.648 49.864))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:26:39.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-9314"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2023-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/2bc23a5a-3a47-44da-80f6-ced6ae4ac45f","10.5285/2bc23a5a-3a47-44da-80f6-ced6ae4ac45f","doi:10.5285/2bc23a5a-3a47-44da-80f6-ced6ae4ac45f"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset provides daily estimates at locations that are part of the COSMOS-UK monitoring network for meteorological and potential evapotranspiration variables in the Climate hydrology and ecology research support system for the period 2013-2017 (CHESS-met and CHESS-PE)....","state":"published","title":"Daily estimates for meteorological and potential evapotranspiration variables (CHESS) and soil moisture estimates (JULES) at COSMOS-UK sites, 2013-2017","version":1.0,"view":["public","hajd"]},{"authorAffiliation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Marine Management Organisation","DEFRA","Durham University"],"authorFamilyName":["Morrison","Burden","Callaghan","Dixon","Evans","Ridley","Rylett","Worrall"],"authorFullName":["Morrison, R.","Burden, A.","Callaghan, N.","Dixon, S.","Evans, C.D.","Ridley, L.","Rylett, D.","Worrall, F."],"authorGivenName":["R.","A.","N.","S.","C.D.","L.","D.","F."],"authorOrcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-3127","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1638","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-6161","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-354X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-5823","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-1153","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-1330"],"authorRor":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55"],"availability":"Available","catalogue":"ukscape","dataFormat":["Comma-separated values (CSV)"],"description":"This dataset contains time series observations of surface-atmosphere exchanges of net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange (NEE), sensible heat (H) and latent heat (LE), and momentum (τ) measured at a lowland valley fen located on Anglesey, North Wales, UK. \n\nTurbulent flux densities were monitored using the micrometeorological eddy covariance (EC) technique between 1st January 2015 and 10th October 2018. The dataset includes ancillary weather and soil physics observations, as well as variables describing atmospheric turbulence and the quality of the turbulent flux observations.\n\nThis work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.\n","documentType":"LINK_DOCUMENT","familyName":["Morrison","Burden","Callaghan","Dixon","Evans","Ridley","Rylett","Worrall"],"fullName":["Morrison, R.","Burden, A.","Callaghan, N.","Dixon, S.","Evans, C.D.","Ridley, L.","Rylett, D.","Worrall, F."],"funder":["Natural Environment Research Council"],"givenName":["R.","A.","N.","S.","C.D.","L.","D.","F.","Annette"],"grant":["NE/R016429/1"],"identifier":"a741c23a-9a76-4e21-84b0-9407306522d5","incomingCitationCount":0,"keyword":["Anglesey","Lowland valley","Soil","UK-SCAPE","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Greenhouse Gas","Air","Land","Climate and land"],"keywordsOther":["UK-SCAPE","Net zero greenhouse gas emissions","Greenhouse Gas","Air","Land","Climate and land"],"keywordsPlace":["Anglesey","Lowland valley"],"keywordsTheme":["Soil"],"licence":"Open government licence","lineage":"Eddy covariance (EC) and micrometeorological observations were made using an open-path eddy covariance system. Ancillary meteorological and soil physics observations were co-located with the eddy covariance station.\n\nTurbulent flux densities were calculated from the raw EC data using the EddyPRO Flux Calculation Software Version 6.1.\n\nQuality Control of EC data involved removal of statistical outliers and tests that theoretical requirements for the successful application of the EC technique were not violated significantly. \n\nData gaps in EC data (NEE, LE, H) and the partitioning of NEE into gross ecosystem production and total ecosystem production were performed using the REddyProc Package for R (Reichstein et al., 2019).\n\nFurther details are available in the supporting documentation.\n","locations":["POLYGON((-4.3 53.3, -4.3 53.32, -4.25 53.32, -4.25 53.3, -4.3 53.3))"],"metadataDate":"2026-05-11T18:13:06.000Z","orcid":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-3127","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1638","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-6161","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-354X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-5823","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-1153","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-1330"],"organisation":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","Marine Management Organisation","DEFRA","Durham University","NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre","NERC Environmental Information Data Centre"],"publicationDate":"2020-02-26T00:00:00.000Z","recordType":"Dataset","resourceIdentifier":["https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/00ff0c86-80c2-4bb4-a38b-1cef38ce80b3","10.5285/00ff0c86-80c2-4bb4-a38b-1cef38ce80b3","doi:10.5285/00ff0c86-80c2-4bb4-a38b-1cef38ce80b3"],"resourceType":"Dataset","rightsHolder":["UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"],"ror":["https://ror.org/00pggkr55","https://ror.org/04xw4m193"],"shortenedDescription":"This dataset contains time series observations of surface-atmosphere exchanges of net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange (NEE), sensible heat (H) and latent heat (LE), and momentum (τ) measured at a lowland valley fen located on Anglesey, North Wales, UK. \n\nTurbulent...","state":"published","title":"Eddy covariance measurements of carbon dioxide, energy and water fluxes at a lowland valley fen, Anglesey, UK, 2015-2018","topic":["0/Soil/"],"version":1.0,"view":["public","rhicha"]}],"rows":20,"url":"http://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/ukscape/documents"}