Botham, M.; Roy, D.; Brereton, T.; Middlebrook, I.; Randle, Z.
United Kingdom Butterfly Monitoring Scheme: species trends 2013
Cite this dataset as:
Botham, M.; Roy, D.; Brereton, T.; Middlebrook, I.; Randle, Z. (2014). United Kingdom Butterfly Monitoring Scheme: species trends 2013. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/15b65cf5-d54a-43ff-9cd9-7483bea36ab3
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https://doi.org/10.5285/15b65cf5-d54a-43ff-9cd9-7483bea36ab3
This dataset provides linear trends, over varying time periods, for the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (UKBMS) Collated Indices of individual butterfly species across the UK. The main statistical values derived from a linear regression (slope, standard error, P-value) are presented for the entire time series for each species (1976 to 2013), for the last 20 years, and for the last decade. In addition a trend class, based on slope direction and its significance, and a percentage change for that time period are provided to describe the statistical trends. These trend data are provided for 59 UK butterfly species. Trends across different time series allow us to determine the long and short-term trends for individual species. This is enables us to focus conservation and research and also to assess species responses to conservation already in place. The Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH) and Butterfly Conservation (BC) are responsible for the calculation and interpretation of this trend datasets. The collection of the underlying UKBMS data is reliant on a large volunteer community. The UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme is funded by a consortium of organisations led by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC). This dataset is updated annually and a more recent version of the UKBMS species trends (2014) is now available.
Publication date: 2014-10-07
View numbers valid from 01 June 2023 Download numbers valid from 20 June 2024 (information prior to this was not collected)
Format
Comma-separated values (CSV)
Spatial information
Study area
Spatial representation type
Tabular (text)
Spatial reference system
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
Temporal information
Temporal extent
1976-04-01 to 2013-09-01
Provenance & quality
Trends are calculated by performing a linear regression on the annual Collated Indices for each species. Collated indices are calculated from UKBMS data using a log-linear model incorporating individual site indices from all monitored sites across the UK for a given species in a given year. They give a statistical measure of how the abundance of each species has changed on monitored sites since 1976, over the last 20 years, and over the last decade. Because the Collated indices are only calculated for each species in years in which it was recorded on five or more sites, the starting year for the series is later than 1976 for a number of rarer species.
Licensing and constraints
Licence terms and conditions apply
Cite this dataset as:
Botham, M.; Roy, D.; Brereton, T.; Middlebrook, I.; Randle, Z. (2014). United Kingdom Butterfly Monitoring Scheme: species trends 2013. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/15b65cf5-d54a-43ff-9cd9-7483bea36ab3
Related
This dataset is included in the following collections
United Kingdom Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (UKBMS) 1976-2013 data
Supplemental information
This is a web page which provides data for each butterfly species at each monitored site. It also provides links to reports, UKBMS related publications and to UKBMS statistics in addition to maps of sites.
Correspondence/contact details
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
enquiries@ceh.ac.uk
Butterfly Conservation
info@butterfly-conservation.org
Authors
Brereton, T.
Butterfly Conservation
Middlebrook, I.
Butterfly Conservation
Randle, Z.
Butterfly Conservation
Other contacts
Custodian
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
info@eidc.ac.uk
Publisher
NERC Environmental Information Data Centre
info@eidc.ac.uk
Resource provider
UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme
ukbms@ceh.ac.uk