Gresham, A.; Grainger, M.; Guy, M.; Rattey, A.; Bellamy, C.; Spake, R.

Baseline deer impact risk maps for woodlands in England and Wales

https://doi.org/10.5285/1c6f1763-68d7-481b-983b-a0d061a82163
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This dataset is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence

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Further information and help »

These datasets each contain maps showing predicted risk of deer impact to woodlands across England and Wales. The "small deer impact risk" map shows impact risk from roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), Reeve's muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) and Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis). The "large deer impact risk" map shows impact risk from red deer (Cervus elaphus), sika deer (Cervus nippon) and fallow deer (Dama dama). The values in the "mean_risk" column are impact risk scores predicted at 25-m pixel resolution, then averaged to woodland polygons. The pixel-level scores were calculated using Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) models, co-developed with scientists and deer managers using iterative expert elicitation.

This work was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (Grant: NE/X003973/1).
Publication date: 2026-03-16

Format

Shapefile

Spatial information

Study area
Spatial representation type
Vector
Spatial reference system
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
Spatial resolution
25 metres

Provenance & quality

The input data were derived from pre-existing spatial datasets from the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology and Forest Research. Landscape attributes were extracted from these datasets and analysed using a Bayesian Belief Network modelling framework. The spatial data provided represent the final outputted values of these models assigned to woodland polygons from the UKCEH Land Cover Map (2023).

Licensing and constraints

This dataset is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence

Cite this dataset as:
Gresham, A.; Grainger, M.; Guy, M.; Rattey, A.; Bellamy, C.; Spake, R. (2026). Baseline deer impact risk maps for woodlands in England and Wales. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/1c6f1763-68d7-481b-983b-a0d061a82163

Correspondence/contact details

Amy Gresham
University of Southampton
 amygresham48@gmail.com

Authors

Gresham, A.
University of Southampton
Grainger, M.
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
Rattey, A.
Forest Research
Bellamy, C.
Forest Research
Spake, R.
University of Southampton

Other contacts

Publisher
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
 info@eidc.ac.uk
Rights holder
University of Reading
Rights holder
University of Southampton

Additional metadata

Topic categories
biota
environment
INSPIRE themes
Habitats and Biotopes
Species Distribution
Keywords
Animal behaviour , deer , Environmental risk , grazing , herbivore , Invasive species , Land cover , Land use , Mapping , Modelling , planting , risk analysis , temperate woodland , tree , woodland ecosystem
Funding
Natural Environment Research Council Award: NE/X003973/1