Rowland, C.S.; Marston, C.G.; O'Neil, A.W.
Land Cover Map 2024 (1km summary rasters, GB and N. Ireland)
https://doi.org/10.5285/0ac15fd6-6f3a-4f28-8ed7-34461ca62a6e
Cite this dataset as:
Rowland, C.S.; Marston, C.G.; O'Neil, A.W. (2025). Land Cover Map 2024 (1km summary rasters, GB and N. Ireland). NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/0ac15fd6-6f3a-4f28-8ed7-34461ca62a6e
Download/Access
PLEASE NOTE:
By accessing or using this dataset, you agree to the terms of the relevant licence agreement(s). You will ensure that this dataset is cited in any publication that describes research in which the data have been used.
Licence terms and conditions apply
Download the data
This 1 km summary pixel data set represents the land surface of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, classified using two classification schemas, target and aggregate classes. The target class schema comprise 21 UKCEH land cover classes based upon Biodiversity Action Plan broad habitats. The aggregate class schema comprises 10 aggregate classes that are groupings of the 21 target classes. The aggregate classes group some of the more specialised target classes into more general classes. For example, the five coastal classes in the target class are grouped into a single aggregate class.
The 1km percentage product provides the percentage cover for each of the 21 land cover classes for 1km x 1km pixels. This product contains one band per habitat class, producing 21 and 10 band images for the target and aggregate class products respectively. The 1km dominant coverage product is based on the 1km percentage product, and reports the land cover class with the highest percentage cover for each 1km pixel. A full description of this and all UKCEH LCM2024 products are available from the LCM2024 product documentation.
The 1km percentage product provides the percentage cover for each of the 21 land cover classes for 1km x 1km pixels. This product contains one band per habitat class, producing 21 and 10 band images for the target and aggregate class products respectively. The 1km dominant coverage product is based on the 1km percentage product, and reports the land cover class with the highest percentage cover for each 1km pixel. A full description of this and all UKCEH LCM2024 products are available from the LCM2024 product documentation.
Publication date: 2025-07-22
View numbers valid from 22 July 2025 Download numbers valid from 22 July 2025 (information prior to this was not collected)
Format
TIFF
Spatial information
Study area
Spatial representation type
Raster
Spatial reference systems
OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
TM75 / Irish Grid
TM75 / Irish Grid
Temporal information
Temporal extent
2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31
Provenance & quality
UKCEH’s automated land cover algorithms classify 10 m pixels across the whole of UK. A Random Forest classifier is used to classify four composite satellite images representing per season median surface reflectance, based on training data comprising locations of known land cover for 21 land cover classes. Seasonal images were integrated with context layers (e.g., height, aspect, slope, coastal proximity, urban proximity and so forth) to reduce confusion among classes with similar spectra.
Land cover was validated by organising the 10 m pixel classification into a land parcel framework (the LCM2024 classified land parcels product). The classified land parcels were compared to known land cover producing a confusion matrix to determine overall and per class accuracy. Details are available from the product documentation.
The 25 m rasterised land parcels product is created by rasterising the corresponding land parcel product.
Land cover was validated by organising the 10 m pixel classification into a land parcel framework (the LCM2024 classified land parcels product). The classified land parcels were compared to known land cover producing a confusion matrix to determine overall and per class accuracy. Details are available from the product documentation.
The 25 m rasterised land parcels product is created by rasterising the corresponding land parcel product.
Licensing and constraints
Licence terms and conditions apply
Cite this dataset as:
Rowland, C.S.; Marston, C.G.; O'Neil, A.W. (2025). Land Cover Map 2024 (1km summary rasters, GB and N. Ireland). NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/0ac15fd6-6f3a-4f28-8ed7-34461ca62a6e
Related
Related datasets
Land Cover Map 2024 (25m rasterised land parcels, N. Ireland)
Land Cover Map 2024 (land parcels, GB)
Land Cover Map 2024 (land parcels, N. Ireland)
Land Cover Map 2024 (UK land cover statistics)
Land Cover Map 2024 (10m classified pixels, GB)
This dataset is included in the following collections
Correspondence/contact details
Authors
Other contacts
Rights holder
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
Custodian
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
info@eidc.ac.uk
Publisher
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
info@eidc.ac.uk
Additional metadata
Keywords
Funding
Natural Environment Research Council Award: NE/Y006208/1
Last updated
31 July 2025 08:15