Toberman, H. et al
        
        Soil survey in England, Scotland and Wales carried out during 2013 and 2014 [LTLS]
         https://doi.org/10.5285/17bebd7e-d342-49fd-b631-841ff148ecb0
        
       
            Cite this dataset as: 
            
           
          Toberman, H.; Adams, J.; Tipping, E.; Schillereff, D.; Somerville, C.; Coull, M.; Helliwell, R.; Carter, H.; Guyatt, H.; Keenan, P.; Lawlor, A.; Pereira, M.G.; Patel, M.; Tanna, B.; Thacker, S.; Thomson, N.; Owens, J.; Gibbs, S.; Smith, D.; Bryant, C.; Elliot, F.; Gulliver, P. (2016). Soil survey in England, Scotland and Wales carried out during 2013 and 2014 [LTLS]. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/17bebd7e-d342-49fd-b631-841ff148ecb0
             
             
            
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         By accessing or using this dataset, you agree to the terms of the relevant licence agreement(s). You will ensure that this dataset is cited in any publication that describes research in which the data have been used.
© UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
 This dataset is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence  
 
          Data comprise results of a soil survey in England, Scotland and Wales carried out during 2013 and 2014 as part of the NERC Macronutrient Cycles project: 
LTLS : Analysing and simulating long-term and large-scale interactions of carbon nitrogen and phosphorus in UK land, freshwater and atmosphere. The data include bulk density measurements, charcoal and coal determinations, site locations and sampling dates, site vegetation data, soil chemistry and isotope data, soil classifications, information on soil cores collected and soil texture data.
         LTLS : Analysing and simulating long-term and large-scale interactions of carbon nitrogen and phosphorus in UK land, freshwater and atmosphere. The data include bulk density measurements, charcoal and coal determinations, site locations and sampling dates, site vegetation data, soil chemistry and isotope data, soil classifications, information on soil cores collected and soil texture data.
           Publication date: 2016-02-29
          
         View numbers valid from 01 June 2023 Download numbers valid from 20 June 2024 (information prior to this was not collected)
           
          Format
Comma-separated values (CSV)
Spatial information
          Study area
         
         
          Spatial representation type
         
         
          Tabular (text)
         
        
          Spatial reference system
         
         
          OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
         
        Temporal information
          Temporal extent
         
         2013-07-01    to    2014-11-13
          
         Provenance & quality
         Collection of soil at a given site. At each location cores were taken from within an area approximately 100 x 100 m. A central line was established and regular points at 11 metres (m) (when 10 cores taken) or 16 m (6 cores) paced out. Individual coring sites were chosen at random distances from each of the points on the line. 10 cores were taken for semi-natural habitats, 6 (or sometimes 10) cores for agricultural fields. 
Coring. Vegetation was removed, and any loose litter. We used a van Walt split corer. The Ribble cores were taken by driving the full core into the soil, then dividing the core into two, to obtain the top 20 centimetre (cm) of soil then the next 20 cm. For the other locations, the core was driven in to a depth of 15 cm, then withdrawn and emptied, then returned to the hole to sample the next 25 cm of soil. In a number of cases not all the 40 cm depth could be sampled, and in some cases slightly more than a total of 40 cm was sampled.
       Coring. Vegetation was removed, and any loose litter. We used a van Walt split corer. The Ribble cores were taken by driving the full core into the soil, then dividing the core into two, to obtain the top 20 centimetre (cm) of soil then the next 20 cm. For the other locations, the core was driven in to a depth of 15 cm, then withdrawn and emptied, then returned to the hole to sample the next 25 cm of soil. In a number of cases not all the 40 cm depth could be sampled, and in some cases slightly more than a total of 40 cm was sampled.
Licensing and constraints
 This dataset is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence  
 
         Cite this dataset as: 
         
        Toberman, H.; Adams, J.; Tipping, E.; Schillereff, D.; Somerville, C.; Coull, M.; Helliwell, R.; Carter, H.; Guyatt, H.; Keenan, P.; Lawlor, A.; Pereira, M.G.; Patel, M.; Tanna, B.; Thacker, S.; Thomson, N.; Owens, J.; Gibbs, S.; Smith, D.; Bryant, C.; Elliot, F.; Gulliver, P. (2016). Soil survey in England, Scotland and Wales carried out during 2013 and 2014 [LTLS]. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/17bebd7e-d342-49fd-b631-841ff148ecb0
          
          
         
        © UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
Related
This dataset is included in the following collections
Citations
Adams, J. L., Tipping, E., Thacker, S. A., & Quinton, J. N. (2017). An investigation of the distribution of phosphorus between free and mineral associated soil organic matter, using density fractionation. Plant and Soil, 427(1-2), 139–148.   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3478-4
        
        Adams, J. (2017). The Large Scale Understanding of Natural Organic Matter: Processes and Application. Lancaster University.   https://doi.org/10.17635/LANCASTER/THESIS/134
        
       Correspondence/contact details
          UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
         
          Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg
Lancaster
Lancashire
LA1 4AP
UNITED KINGDOM
         
  enquiries@ceh.ac.uk
        Lancaster
Lancashire
LA1 4AP
UNITED KINGDOM
Authors
          Toberman, H.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Adams, J.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Somerville, C.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Coull, M.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Helliwell, R.
         
         
          The James Hutton Institute
         
        
          Guyatt, H.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Keenan, P.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Lawlor, A.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Pereira, M.G.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Patel, M.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Tanna, B.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Thacker, S.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Thomson, N.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Owens, J.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Gibbs, S.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Smith, D.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Bryant, C.
         
         
          NERC Radiocarbon Facility
         
        
          Elliot, F.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Gulliver, P.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        Other contacts
          Rights holder
         
         
           UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
          
         
          Custodian
         
         
            NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
           
  info@eidc.ac.uk
          
          Publisher
         
         
            NERC Environmental Information Data Centre
           
  info@eidc.ac.uk
           
      
 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-6512
 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-6512