Metcalf, R.; Fellows, R.; White, H.L.; Quilliam, R.
        
        Tensile strength and concentrations of E. coli colonising three types of wet wipes in a sand mesocosm
         https://doi.org/10.5285/19a8083b-afa4-40b9-91bf-7a529eea870d
        
       
            Cite this dataset as: 
            
           
          Metcalf, R.; Fellows, R.; White, H.L.; Quilliam, R. (2024). Tensile strength and concentrations of E. coli colonising three types of wet wipes in a sand mesocosm. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/19a8083b-afa4-40b9-91bf-7a529eea870d
             
             
            
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 This dataset is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence  
 
          In this mesocosm study, three types of wet wipes (plastic containing, and home and commercially compostable) colonised with E. coli were buried in beach sand and their degradation, tensile strength, and concentration of E. coli was quantified over 15 weeks. 
Wipes were firstly passed through a series of treatments to simulate their journey from the bathroom to the beach. Water characteristics (pH, salinity) of these water types were measured.
         Wipes were firstly passed through a series of treatments to simulate their journey from the bathroom to the beach. Water characteristics (pH, salinity) of these water types were measured.
           Publication date: 2024-07-15
          
         View numbers valid from 15 July 2024 Download numbers valid from 15 July 2024 (information prior to this was not collected)
           
          Format
Comma-separated values (CSV)
Provenance & quality
         At weekly timepoints (for 15 weeks), four of each wet wipe type were randomly selected, and removed from the mesocosm using sterile forceps. The loosely adhering sand was shaken off and each wet wipe transferred into a sterile glass vial containing 20 ml phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Vials were then vortexed at 1500 rpm for 5 min and E. coli enumerated by filtering the PBS through 0.45 μm filters, which were placed onto selective media and incubated at 37°C. The wet wipes were removed from the glass vials and left to dry overnight. The following day, a 50 N digital force meter was used to quantify tensile strength by measuring the force required to break each wipe. Wipes were also photographed to determine degradation visually. 
Background bacterial concentrations were measured by filtering 100 ml water through 0.45 μm cellulose acetate membranes and placed onto selective media.
       Background bacterial concentrations were measured by filtering 100 ml water through 0.45 μm cellulose acetate membranes and placed onto selective media.
Licensing and constraints
 This dataset is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence  
 
         Cite this dataset as: 
         
       Metcalf, R.; Fellows, R.; White, H.L.; Quilliam, R. (2024). Tensile strength and concentrations of E. coli colonising three types of wet wipes in a sand mesocosm. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/19a8083b-afa4-40b9-91bf-7a529eea870d
          
          
         
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Correspondence/contact details
Authors
          Fellows, R.
         
         
          University of Stirling
         
        
          White, H.L.
         
         
          University of Stirling
         
        Other contacts
          Rights holder
         
         
           University of Stirling
          
         
          Custodian
         
         
            NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
           
  info@eidc.ac.uk
          
          Publisher
         
         
            NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
           
  info@eidc.ac.uk
          Additional metadata
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          Funding
         
          Natural Environment Research Council  Award: NE/S005196/1    
Natural Environment Research Council Award: NE/V005847/1
        Natural Environment Research Council Award: NE/V005847/1
 
      
 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-427X
 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-427X