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Carswell, A.M. et al

Greenhouse gas emissions, nitrogen use efficiency and biomass from inorganic fertiliser additions to grassland at North Wyke and Henfaes, UK (2016)

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© Rothamsted Research

© Bangor University

© UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

This dataset is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence

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https://doi.org/10.5285/4c7d4b3c-88f7-43ab-a50f-b6804474e568
The data consists of nitrogen (N) offtake, N emissions and soil N parameters, and herbage quality parameters from a three-cut silage plot trial located at two grassland sites within the UK collected between April and October 2016. The sites were Rothamsted Research at North Wyke in Devon and Bangor University at Henfaes Research Station in North Wales. At each site measurements were taken from 16 plots, organised within a randomised complete block design. Fertiliser was applied three times and three cuts were performed, all parameters measured were following a fertiliser application. Nitrogen parameters measured were crude protein (CP) of herbage, ammonia (NH3) emissions, nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, and soil ammonium (NH4) and nitrate (NO3). Herbage quality parameters measured were dry matter, acid-digestible fibre (ADF), ash, CP, metabolizable energy (ME), and non-digestible fibre (NDF) and digestibility (D) was calculated.

Nitrogen offtake, losses and fluxes were measured to determine the N use efficiency and the economic viability of different N fertilisers.
Measurements were undertaken by members of staff from Bangor University, School of Environment, Natural Resources & Geography and Rothamsted Research, Sustainable Agricultural Sciences – North Wyke.

Data was collected for the Newton Fund project "UK-China Virtual Joint Centre for Improved Nitrogen Agronomy". Funded by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and NERC - Ref BB/N013468/1
Publication date: 2019-04-16
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Format

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Spatial information

Study area
Spatial representation type
Tabular (text)
Spatial reference system
WGS 84

Temporal information

Temporal extent
2016-04-01    to    2016-10-31

Provenance & quality

At each site measurements were taken from sixteen plots, organised within a randomised complete block design. Four plots did not receive fertilizers (controls), four plots received urea only, four plots received urea and urea-inhibitors, and 4 plots received Ammonium-nitrate (Nitram).

Cumulative NH3 emissions were measured using a wind tunnel technique, at a daily resolution for 21 days following each N fertiliser application.
Nitrous oxide emissions were measured using a combination of static manual and static automatic (combined with an Isotopic N2O Analyser, Los Gatos Research Inc. San Jose, CA, USA) chambers. Using the manual static chambers, the resolution of N2O measurements following N fertiliser application was 3 x weekly for weeks 1 and 2, 2 x weekly for weeks 3 and 4, and 1 x weekly thereafter. Using the automatic static chambers, the resolution of N2O measurements following N fertiliser application was approximately every six hours.

Samples for soil NH4 and NO3 analyses were collected at the same temporal resolution as the N2O sampling using manual static chambers.
Herbage yield measurements were carried out on the day of cutting, and samples of the fresh-cut herbage were couriered within 24 h to external contractors (Trouw Nutrition GB, Blenheim House, Ashbourne, UK and Sciantec Analytical Laboratories, Stockbridge Technology Centre, York, UK) for quality analyses of (CP, ME, NDF, ADF and DM). Digestibility was calculated.

All results were entered into Excel spreadsheets providing individual datasets for each set of N parameters. Data were exported from Excel as .csv files for ingestion into the EIDC.

Licensing and constraints

This dataset is made available under the terms of the Open Government Licence

Cite this dataset as:
Carswell, A.M.; Shaw, R.; Sánchez-Rodríguez, A.R.; Cotton, J.M.; Chadwick, D.R.; Jones, D.L.; Misselbrook, T.H.; Saunders, K.S.; Hunt, J.; Reinsch, S. (2019). Greenhouse gas emissions, nitrogen use efficiency and biomass from inorganic fertiliser additions to grassland at North Wyke and Henfaes, UK (2016). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/4c7d4b3c-88f7-43ab-a50f-b6804474e568

© Rothamsted Research

© Bangor University

© UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Related

This dataset is included in the following collections

Data from the Virtual Joint Centre for Improved Nitrogen Agronomy (CINAg)

Correspondence/contact details

Reinsch, S.
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road
Bangor
Gwynedd
LL57 2UW
UNITED KINGDOM
 enquiries@ceh.ac.uk

Authors

Carswell, A.M.
Rothamsted Research
Shaw, R.
Bangor University
Sánchez-Rodríguez, A.R.
Bangor University
Cotton, J.M.
Bangor University
Chadwick, D.R.
Bangor University
Misselbrook, T.H.
Rothamsted Research
Saunders, K.S.
Rothamsted Research
Hunt, J.
Rothamsted Research
Reinsch, S.
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology

Other contacts

Custodian
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
 info@eidc.ac.uk
Publisher
NERC Environmental Information Data Centre
 info@eidc.ac.uk

Additional metadata

Topic categories
environment
farming
INSPIRE theme
Environmental Monitoring Facilities
Keywords
Agriculture , Centre for Improved Nitrogen Agronomy , CINAg , Climate and climate change , fertiliser , GHG , grassland , greenhouse gas , nitrogen , Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) , Pollution , Urease inhibitor
Funding
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Award: BB/N013468/1
Last updated
21 March 2025 13:21