Fuller, R.M. et al
        
        Land Cover Map 2000 (vector, GB)
         https://doi.org/10.5285/b79e887e-a2a7-4224-8fd7-e78066b950b3
        
       
            Cite this dataset as: 
            
           Fuller, R.M.; Smith, G.M.; Sanderson, J.M.; Hill, R.A.; Thomson, A.G.; Cox, R.; Brown, N.J.; Clarke, R.T.; Rothery, P.; Gerard, F.F. (2002). Land Cover Map 2000 (vector, GB). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/b79e887e-a2a7-4224-8fd7-e78066b950b3
             
             
            
           Bespoke licensing terms apply to these data. If you choose to download the data, the CEH Data Licensing team will contact you to negotiate a licence
Download/Access
PLEASE NOTE:
           
           
         By accessing or using this dataset, you agree to the terms of the relevant licence agreement(s). You will ensure that this dataset is cited in any publication that describes research in which the data have been used.
Bespoke licensing terms apply to these data. If you choose to download the data, the CEH Data Licensing team will contact you to negotiate a licence
Download the data
          This dataset consists of the vector version of the Land Cover Map 2000 for Great Britain, containing individual parcels of land cover (the highest available resolution). Level 2 & Level 3 attributes are available. Level 2, the standard level of detail, provides 26 LCM2000 target or ('sub') classes. This is the most widely used version of the dataset. Level 3 gives higher class detail. However, the quality of this level of detail may vary in different areas of the country, requiring expert interpretation. The dataset is part of a series of data products produced by the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology known as LCM2000. LCM2000 is a parcel-based thematic classification of satellite image data covering the entire United Kingdom. The map updates and upgrades the Land Cover Map of Great Britain (LCMGB) 1990. Like the earlier 1990 products, LCM2000 is derived from a computer classification of satellite scenes obtained mainly from Landsat, IRS and SPOT sensors and also incorporates information derived from other ancillary datasets. LCM2000 was classified using a nomenclature corresponding to the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Broad Habitats, which encompasses the entire range of UK habitats. In addition, it recorded further detail where possible. The series of LCM2000 products includes vector and raster formats, with a number of different versions containing varying levels of detail and at different spatial resolutions. 
          
         
           Publication date: 2002-01-01
          
         View numbers valid from 01 June 2023 Download numbers valid from 11 November 2021 (information prior to this was not collected)
           
          Format
Shapefile
Spatial information
          Study area
         
         
          Spatial representation type
         
         
          Vector
         
        
          Spatial reference system
         
         
          OSGB 1936 / British National Grid
         
        Temporal information
          Temporal extent
         
         2000-01-01    to    2000-12-31
          
         Provenance & quality
         In a major development of earlier methods, LCM2000 used image segmentation to identify land parcels in the pixel-based images. An automated procedure grouped the image pixels into spectrally 'uniform' segments. These were built around 'seedpoints' selected to avoid parcel boundaries. The segmentation recorded a field-by-field pattern, also separating land use zones within urban and suburban areas, and subdividing mosaics of semi-natural vegetation. Generalisation gave minimum mappable units of a half hectare. A 'vector' version was then created in the geographical information system (GIS), where the boundaries between the pixel-based segments were represented by digital linework. The resultant land parcels were treated as GIS objects to which attribute data could then be attached covering such topics as land cover class, parcel area, length of boundary, processing history, knowledge-based correction and identification of the original satellite scene. The raster products have been derived from the vector dataset. LCM2000 was produced at CEH Monks Wood. For further information on the methodology developed and used to create Land Cover Map 2000, see on-line supporting documentation.
        
       Licensing and constraints
Bespoke licensing terms apply to these data. If you choose to download the data, the CEH Data Licensing team will contact you to negotiate a licence
         Cite this dataset as: 
         
       Fuller, R.M.; Smith, G.M.; Sanderson, J.M.; Hill, R.A.; Thomson, A.G.; Cox, R.; Brown, N.J.; Clarke, R.T.; Rothery, P.; Gerard, F.F. (2002). Land Cover Map 2000 (vector, GB). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/b79e887e-a2a7-4224-8fd7-e78066b950b3
          
          
         
        Related
This dataset is included in the following collections
Citations
Sheehan, A., Freni Sterrantino, A., Fecht, D., Elliott, P., & Hodgson, S. (2020). Childhood type 1 diabetes: an environment-wide association study across England. Diabetologia, 63(5), 964–976.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-020-05087-7
        
       Supplemental information
          Fuller, R.M., Smith, G.M., Sanderson, J.M., Hill, R.A., & Thomson, A.G. (2002). The UK Land Cover Map 2000: construction of a parcel-based vector map from satellite images. Cartographic Journal, 39. 15-25.
         
         
        Correspondence/contact details
          Morton, D.
         
         
          UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
         
          Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg
Lancaster
Lancashire
LA1 4AP
UNITED KINGDOM
         
  enquiries@ceh.ac.uk
        Lancaster
Lancashire
LA1 4AP
UNITED KINGDOM
Authors
          Fuller, R.M.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Smith, G.M.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Sanderson, J.M.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Hill, R.A.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Thomson, A.G.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Cox, R.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Brown, N.J.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Clarke, R.T.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        
          Rothery, P.
         
         
          Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
         
        Other contacts
          Custodian
         
         
            NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
           
  info@eidc.ac.uk
          
          Publisher
         
         
            NERC Environmental Information Data Centre
           
  info@eidc.ac.uk
          
          Owner
         
         
            Natural Environment Research Council
           
  enquiries@ceh.ac.uk
           
      
 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-5174
 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-5174