Stone, G.N.
Morphology phenotype data of 88 types of galls induced on oak trees by cynipid gallwasps from 6 sites in Hungary, 2000-2003
https://doi.org/10.5285/bc10f720-2bb6-4ff4-ad63-257663fd41a3
Cite this dataset as:
Stone, G.N. (2025). Morphology phenotype data of 88 types of galls induced on oak trees by cynipid gallwasps from 6 sites in Hungary, 2000-2003. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/bc10f720-2bb6-4ff4-ad63-257663fd41a3
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This dataset is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
These data consist of quantitative and categorical scores for phenotypic attributes of 88 types of galls induced on oak trees (Quercus spp.) by cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). The recorded variables focus on attributes such as hardness, presence of surface spines or coatings of sticky resin, each of which are thought to contribute to protection of the gall inhabitants form attack by natural enemies such as parasitoid wasps and birds. Cynipid galls have separate sexual and asexual generation galls, each with different phenotypes. The dataset comprises values for 31 sexual generation galls and 58 asexual generation galls of a total of 69 cynipid species. The biological rationale for regarding these phenotypic traits as defences is explained in Bailey et al (2009). The purpose of these data is to include them as explanatory variables in statistical analyses that seek to quantify the effects of gall traits on the composition and abundance of parasitoid natural enemies in cynipid gall communities.
Publication date: 2025-06-02
View numbers valid from 02 June 2025 Download numbers valid from 02 June 2025 (information prior to this was not collected)
Format
Comma-separated values (CSV)
Spatial information
Study area
Spatial representation type
Tabular (text)
Spatial reference system
WGS 84
Temporal information
Temporal extent
2000-01-01 to 2003-12-31
Provenance & quality
The data were recorded for field samples of galls collected from 6 sites in Hungary in 2000-2003 as part of a study first published by Bailey et al (2009). There are 16 data columns, each providing information on a phenotypic properties scored as binary categorical (a particular trait is either present or absent), categorical (e.g. galls are allocated to a particular shape class), ordinal (for example, a ranked series of values of 1-4 is used to measure increasing gall hardness), or continuous (linear measurements of gall radius, height and volume). Scores for the ordinal variable ‘Tough’ were validated using continuous penetration scores recorded using a QTS-25 benchtop texture analyser (data not shown). Gall identifications were based on diagnostic features of external gall phenotypes by experienced field staff. Where necessary, gallwasp identifications were confirmed using DNA barcoding.
Licensing and constraints
This dataset is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence
Cite this dataset as:
Stone, G.N. (2025). Morphology phenotype data of 88 types of galls induced on oak trees by cynipid gallwasps from 6 sites in Hungary, 2000-2003. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/bc10f720-2bb6-4ff4-ad63-257663fd41a3
Supplemental information
Bailey, R., Schönrogge, K., Cook, J. M., Melika, G., Csóka, G., Thuróczy, C., & Stone, G. N. (2009). Host Niches and Defensive Extended Phenotypes Structure Parasitoid Wasp Communities. PLoS Biology, 7(8), e1000179.
Correspondence/contact details
Author
Stone, G.N.
University of Edinburgh
Other contacts
Rights holder
University of Edinburgh
Custodian
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
info@eidc.ac.uk
Publisher
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
info@eidc.ac.uk