Ladd, C.; Balke, T.; Vovides, A.; Christin-Wimmler, M.; Schwarz, C.

Development and calibration data of the B4+ Mini Buoy design

https://doi.org/10.5285/bdd3b831-0f66-4593-a141-dee0784145e1
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This dataset is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence

By accessing or using this dataset, you agree to the terms of the relevant licence agreement(s). You will ensure that this dataset is cited in any publication that describes research in which the data have been used.

This dataset contains acceleration data for seven 'Mini Buoys' (low-cost open-source bottom-mounted float sensors for measuring inundation duration, current velocity, and wave orbital velocity from acceleration data) and local water levels used in a pilot study to determine the effect of weight and tether length on the sensitivity of the B4+ Mini Buoy to detecting hydrodynamics.

Additional datasets provided are used for deriving near-bottom wave orbital velocities using two methods: linear wave theory and direct velocity measurements. Both methods were then used to compare calibrations between velocity and acceleration data gathered by low-cost and open-source bottom-mounted floats called 'Mini Buoys'. The dataset contains water velocity data gathered by Acoustic Doppler Velocimeters, and acceleration data gathered from the B4+ Mini Buoy design.

Furthermore, a dataset is provided for Mini Buoy calibration, which uses the drag-tilt principle to infer hydrodynamics from acceleration data. The dataset contains acceleration data gathered from three 'Mini Buoy' designs ('B4', 'B4+', and 'Pendant'), alongside water level, current velocity, and wave orbital velocity measured from a range of commercially-available sensors, in order to build calibration curves for inferring hydrodynamics from acceleration data.
Publication date: 2026-05-28

Format

Comma-separated values (CSV)

Spatial information

Study area
Spatial representation type
Tabular (text)
Spatial reference system
WGS 84

Temporal information

Temporal extent
2020-09-15    to    2020-09-24

Provenance & quality

Nine B4+ Mini Buoys, each sampling acceleration values along the y-axis at 1 Hz, were deployed adjacent to a water level (pressure) logger (In-Situ Rugged TROLL 100) on the tidal flat in front of Caerlaverock saltmarsh, Solway Firth, Scotland (54°58'05"N, 3°31'58"W) between the 15th and 24th of September 2020. Prior to deployment and after retrieving them, the loggers were inserted into a bucket of water for 1 minute to determine logger position in the tube. Each logger was fitted with different weights of ballast and different tether lengths. The pressure logger was set to sample at 1-minute intervals. Unfortunately, two loggers were lost during the deployment. Data to build a calibration between wave orbital velocity and acceleration was gathered at Caerlaverock, Scotland (54°58′05′′ N, 3°31′58′′ W) and Black Scar, Wales (51°45′54′′ N, 4°26′12′′ W). Data to build a calibration between hydrodynamics (inundation duration, current velocity, and wave orbital velocity) and acceleration was gathered at Percut Sei Tuan, Indonesia (3°43′22′′ N, 98°46′15′′ E), Caerlaverock, Scotland (54°58′05′′ N, 3°31′58′′ W), Black Scar, Wales (51°45′54′′ N, 4°26′12′′ W), and Skinflats, Scotland (56°03′22′′ N, 3°43′60′′ W) for three designs: the 'B4', 'B4+', and 'Pendant'.

Please refer to the metadata sheet for further details of data collection and processing.

Licensing and constraints

This dataset is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence

Cite this dataset as:
Ladd, C.; Balke, T.; Vovides, A.; Christin-Wimmler, M.; Schwarz, C. (2026). Development and calibration data of the B4+ Mini Buoy design. NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/bdd3b831-0f66-4593-a141-dee0784145e1

Correspondence/contact details

Cai Ladd
Swansea University
 c.j.t.ladd@swansea.ac.uk

Authors

Ladd, C.
Swansea University
Balke, T.
University of Oldenburg
Vovides, A.
University of Glasgow
Christin-Wimmler, M.
Dresden University

Other contacts

Publisher
NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
 info@eidc.ac.uk
Rights holder
Newcastle University

Additional metadata

Topic categories
environment
geoscientificInformation
INSPIRE theme
Environmental Monitoring Facilities
Keywords
Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter , Calibration , Current velocity , Environmental survey , Inundation duration , Linear wave theory , Low-cost sensor , Mini-buoy , Modelling , Representative bottom orbital velocity , Wave orbital velocity
Funding
Natural Environment Research Council Award: NE/S008926/1